Molodogvardeets Zemnuhov Ivan Aleksandrovich: biography, amabhaso

Zemnuhov Ivan Aleksandrovich wayengomnye neenkokeli "Young Lumkela" - intlangano efihlakeleyo kwidolophu Ukrainian ka Krasnodon, ngubani waluthethelela looMawokhulu ngexesha umsebenzi lwamaNazi. Komhlaba ibe abantu abangaphezu kwe-70: amantombazana 24 namakhwenkwe 47. Unengqondo Zemnukhov wayeyintloko labasebenzi mbutho. Emva kokuba ukungaphumeleli wabanjwa waza wabulawa yi amaNazi kunye namanye amalungu komhlaba; kulahlwa emhadini yam №5.

Hero eSoviet Union imbasa (kokufa).

Biography Zemnukhova

Zemnuhov Ivan Aleksandrovich, ogama engobomi iquka kweminyaka kuphela ngaphantsi kwamashumi amabini, wazalwa ngo September 8, 1923 kwidolophana Ryazan Illarionovke a umlimi ntsapho yayingamahlwempu. Kwanyanzeleka ukuba ndifunde kwidolophana ekufutshane ye Alder.

Ngowe-1932 wafudukela Donbass Zemnukhova kwilali Sorokino. Ngowe-1938, le lali ngokutsha in Krasnodon. Apha Ivan waqhubeka nezifundo zakhe №1 esikolweni, leyo wayizalela igama Gorky.

Isikolo Zemnukhov waye eyinganga phakathi ngamaKomanisi Young: yena wonyulwa njengonobhala isikolo ngamaKomanisi Young. Yiba ukusekelwa ezikolweni oovulindlela, waba nguvulindlela. Yena inxaxheba kwisangqa boncwadi, waba yakhe enkulu. Ngokuba erudition wakhe, amaqabane Umgwebo ekuthiwa uprofesa Zemnukhova. Ukususela amazwi katitshala Daniel Alekseevich Saplina, umfana endandimthanda Pushkin, Lermontov, baze babhala eyabo imibongo.

Ngowe-1941 Ivan waphumelela ibanga 10. Kwaye ngoko kwakukho imfazwe apho.

Donbass nomsebenzi

imfazwe Burst awela onke izicwangciso Zemnukhova: umfana wayefuna ukuba igqwetha, nokuba ababhalise kwizifundo kwicala ikomiti zezithili zeli Komsomol, kodwa abazange ukuba ukugqiba. Oku yaphela Biography obuzolileyo: Ivan Zemnukhov wasivuna iLizwe loobawo. Noko ke, ngaphambili asithatyathwa ngenxa yezizathu zempilo (yamehlo). Kwicala ikomiti zezithili zeli Komsomol ulutsha inxaxheba kwimisebenzi ikhomishini kumsebenzi wesikolo kwiKomiti Komsomol.

In Krasnodon amaNazi wangena ngoJulayi 20, 1942. Ukususela ekufikeni Zemnuhov Ivan Aleksandrovich ungena "Young Guard" - i Komsomol umbutho phantsi komhlaba, injongo leyo kulwa zabahlaseli.

"Young Guard"

Ngemihla zokuqala yokufika ngamaNazi Krasnodon phezu kweendonga iibhodi amaphetshana uvele utshiswe ibhafu, leyo kwacetywa njenge lokuqondisa amasoldati Wehrmacht. Yaba umsebenzi Sergeya Tyulenina, ngubani single-handedly waqalisa umlo nxamnye bahlaseli. Ke naye omnye abantu 8. Kodwa emva kweeveki ezimbini komhlaba Krasnodonskoye ebabalile abantu abayi-25. Kodwa aba anihlawulelwanga anxulumene elinye iqela ngalinye. Ku kuphela ngoSeptemba 30, amalungu Komsomol, kwagqitywa ukudala squad kunye nabasebenzi bakhe.

Ivan Aleksandrovich Zemnuhov, Levashov Vasily, Georgy kunye Sergei Arutyunyants Tyulenin abajoyine ootitshala, wonyulwa intloko Zemnukhov. Abasebenzi kamva baba Koshevoy Oleg Gromov ulyana, Turkenich Ivan kunye Shevtsova Lyubov.

Ukususela ngo-Oktobha 1942 yaba lixesha ukuyilwa umbutho omnye, idibanisa kunye amaqela saa abantu antifascists abaselula.

"Kulumkele Young" waqalisa ukwenza ngendlela eququzelelweyo kunye nokuzimisela.

Chief of Staff

Ukongeza abasebenzi ekulawuleni, Zemnuhov Ivan Aleksandrovich yayinoxanduva kwimiba iyelenqe kunye neekhowudi nophuhliso. Kwinqanaba umsebenzi wakhe inokubonwa kwinto yokuba phakathi kwiinyanga ezimbalwa, amaNazi akwazi ukufumana umkhondo we-Young, nangona isenzo phantsi komhlaba, ukuze ndithethe, phantsi abadluli ngamaNazi.

Kunye ne Turkenichem Ivanom kunye Olegom Koshevym Zemnukhov iphuhlisa imisebenzi ngokufuthi inxaxheba kuzo. Ngaphandle inxaxheba yakhe ongenakuwelwa: kokutsha Labour Exchange, ejinga iflegi obomvu ngomhla wamashumi amabini anantlanu-engama-Oktobha Revolution, ukukhululwa abemi Soviet kunye nabanye.

Kwakhona phantsi kobunkokheli bakhe, ukuba aququzelela umatshini wokushicilela ngokufihlakeleyo, apho wathabatha inxaxheba, ekwenzeni iiflaya izicatshulwa. Wazifinyezela okubhaliweyo yesifungo ngeentombi.

Ekupheleni kuka-1942 Zemnukhova ziyafumaneka imvume club German ukuba ukuvula kubo. A. M. Gorkogo, apho uqala ukusebenza umlawuli. Indawo entsha ivumela kuye intloko kwabasebenzi ukuqokelela amaqela komhlaba ukuxoxa izicwangciso lwemisebenzi. Konke oku kwenziwa phantsi ngesebe kokusebenza abadlali engahlawulwayo, kwizangqa ezininzi ezaye ngaphantsi komhlaba.

Xa ezingundoqo zalo, iklabhu iye ikomkhulu amalungu aselula komhlaba.

Uthando War

Malunga Yabalindi Young uthi lukhulu: elungileyo nezichanekileyo, kunye icala ethile (okulungileyo kwaye hayi njalo). Zolutsha eSoviet Guards Young baba ngumzekelo wothand'uhlanga, kukho uhlobo intsika eceleni. Kodwa ngenxa yesizathu esithile kokuba esiba njengabantu abaqhelekileyo ngubani akukho nto amazwe, kuquka uthando.

Nizikhethele Wani Zemnukhova waba Klava Kovalev. Uphinde kakuhle funda bomfazi iyoba namandla. Ngexesha lasehlotyeni ngo-1941, noKlawudiya yahlulahlulwe isicima mlilo №1 Krasnodona ucingo. Zemnukhov njalo sasihamba Kovalev emsebenzini, baqubisana emva utshintsho.

Nokufika Krasnodon abahlala kunye ukuvela mbutho ulutsha ngokufihlakeleyo icebisa ukuba intombazana kwi "Young Guard". Claudia inceda Ivan Zemnukhova ukubhala nokusasaza amaphetshana yaye liququzelele iqela idabi kwenye kwiidolophana ezikufuphi.

Emva kokubanjwa kunye Tretyakevich Moshkova amaNazi weza Klavdiyu Kovalevu. Nasemagumbini sentuthumbo lwamaNazi ziye Vanya Zemnukhov.

Ukuxhaphaza sadists wayengekho umda; intombazana atshiswe iinyawo, wonqanyulwa esifubeni sakhe, ngenxa yokuba ngokubethwa umzimba Clara babudumbile ngaphaya ingqalelo. Kodwa akazange wavuma ukuba uqhelene Ivan.

Emhadini bam №5 bahlehla kunye, baxhasane kule ngcaciso imfutshane wokugqibela kubo.

Shagnuvshie ukungafi

Ngosuku lokuqala 1943 yaba ukusilela ukuba umbutho komhlaba omhla: babanjwa Tretyakevich Victor Eugene kunye midges.

Zemnuhov Ivan Aleksandrovich weva ekubanjweni namaqabane akhe wazama ukubanceda ngaphandle, kodwa ndabanjwa ngamapolisa. Ngaphandle engazi, amaJamani ngekulungile intliziyo "Intsha Guard".

Amalungu aseleyo lwabasebenzi wayalela nangoko bonke abasebenzi komhlaba sirhoxe Krasnodon, kodwa abaninzi abazange ukufeza umyalelo (ezilishumi kuphela amalungu komhlaba wakwazi ukubaleka). Gennady Pocheptsov yeqela Pervomaika wafunda oko kusilela, wajika ngokwakhe waza wamxelela amaNazi malunga ubukho "Young Guard". Itshayelwe abophe mass.

Ukususela iinkumbulo unina uValerie Bortz kwaziwa ukuba amaJamani zigxininise Zemnukhova Ivan kunye Tretyakevichu Viktoru wabethwa imihla ngeentsontelo, axhonywe ntsimbi zilapha phezulu, ndiyayithabatha engqeleni, apho nonile aqhubeka. Ngexesha elinye ngemibuzo gadalala henchman lwamaNazi ulutsha Solikovsky esaphula iiglasi, kutyunyuzwa ukumba emehlweni akhe.

Ebusuku ukusuka th 15 January 16, 1943 wathabatha indawo ukuphunyezwa iqela lokuqala Young. Phakathi kwabo abaziimfama Ivan Zemnukhov. Iqela lonke ilahliwe wabasiki kwi №5 emhadini sam ishiywe.

udumo olungenakuphela

Ivan Aleksandrovich Zemnuhov wangcwatywa kumbindi Krasnodon kwi emangcwabeni. Kuyo ulale abangamaqabane Molodaya.

Isihloko Hero eSoviet Union Zemnuhov Ivan Aleksandrovich kwanikezelwa kokufa kwakhe. In memory of the ubuqhawe yamalungu Komsomol kunye imini eyoyikekayo yesikhumbuzo esakhiwe "elingoyiswayo".

Kwintendelezo MKOU "Serpomolotskaya School" obelisk Zemnukhova Ivan.

Kukho imyuziyam hero Young, nto leyo ebonisa impahla yakhe, amabhaso biography. Ivan Aleksandrovich Zemnuhov immortalized ezingqondweni zabantu bakaThixo, ubomi bakhe elifutshane kwakukuhle njengomzekelo abanombono ngolo ulutsha lizwe lethu, nangona imizamo "Abaphengululi" ezithile azijongele ofanelwe bakhe kunye namaqabane akhe.

Elokuqukumbela, eli 'lugqwetha isibuko "

Njengoko ixesha eliboniswe, wabasiki Young abazange baseJamani kuphela, baye babe ezinye abaphila abaqhubekayo ukuba umsebenzi omdaka, ngoku lenza kukhunjulwa Amaqhawe Komsomol. "Abaphandi" baye babuza nkqu ubukho "Young Guard", nangona le show ebhalwe ubungqina lwamaNazi ngokwabo.

Umzekelo ezinjalo "uphando" kunokuba inqaku "Young Guard: A Ibali Liyinyaniso elokuba, okanye ityala lolwaphulo-mthetho №20056» Erika hyori. "Uphando" shura ezele ezingachanekanga ukuba zichasene iingxelo zakhe. Injongo yeli nqaku ibonakala ngokucacileyo: nokungcolisa uzuko Krasnodon engaphantsi ukuveza Roman Fadeeva "Young Guard", wadala kwizinto ngokwenene.

Yonke loo insinuations wacaphuka uthi umzalwana Ivan Zemnukhova - Alexander.

"Ingqalelo" Kwimeko Young wahlawula "Izvestia" iphephandaba Russian, "Ogonyok", "chimes", "Yehlabathi Elitsha", yaye, ke, "Top Imfihlelo". Ngamnye kubo akazange asilele "maznut" ngezitena zodaka waza ke ubuqaqawuli Komsomol Krasnodon.

Kodwa ke kwakukhunjulwa abantu abasebenzi komhlaba baya kuba ngonaphakade.