Han Asparuh -Osnovatel Bulgarian Kingdom

Han Asparuh - ngumlawuli yokuqala Bulgarian Kingdom enobunye. Ayifane na idolophu Bulgarian akukho isitalato okanye isikwere igama njengentlonipho yokumbulela. Ibali lakhe - umzekelo omhle indlela namashwa eqhelekileyo zimanyene ngezizwe kunye nabantu benza abantu karhulumente.

biography Early

Unyana yesithathu ka nenkokeli onogondurov wesizwe encinane asikwazanga ukuba uthanda olukhulu umzali wayo. Emva kokufa kukayise, Khan Kubrat, lonke uhlanga yaseBulgaria sahlukana phakathi koonyana bakhe libe ngamalungu amahlanu. Unyana yesithathu ilifa igunya phezu yinxalenye yale nyambalala yomkhosi yaseBulgaria, kwaza kwanyanzeleka ukuba ukukhusela rhoqo abantu bakhe mbuya. Icandelo le-Bulgarian Khanate wenza aba bantu zizisulu ukuba fast and nogonyamelo, kunye Khazars, ukuphepha iimfazwe liliphalaza igazi elimsulwa, Khan Asparuh wakhokela esizweni bakhe, waya phesheya Dnieper.

Khan Asparuh wayesazi kakuhle ukuba akukho eqela labasebenzi ngokwaneleyo ukuze abe luhlanga oluzimeleyo kwaye womelele. Ngoko ke waqalisa ukufuna inkxaso evela izizwe ezingabamelwane. Ngaloo mihla abamelwane Bulgarians baba nokuxubana (ezinetha, ngasentla, draguvity) kunye Thracians (yayingamaSerb, Astiz, miziytsy, odrissy). Oku aba bantu baza wasungula wokuqala ubukumkani Bulgarian. Ixubene zezizwe zamaTurkic le Bulgarians, baye kwavula kubantu abangatshatanga Bulgarian.

Ungquzulwano ne amaByzantine

Rich emazantsi Byzantium isoloko iqhekeza enencasa ngokwezizwe asebumelwaneni. Like wasuka AmaSkitiya baseRashiya amandulo, Bulgarians yaye bada kweli shishini yingozi kunyaka 680. Emva konyaka, emva kokuba kuthinjwe domains ebanzi phakathi Bulgarian iDanube umlambo kunye entabeni chain Stara Planina uMlawuli waya phezu kwehlabathi. Ngabomvu nokuzama aluphumelelanga ukulwa umva ukusuka Bulgarians, Constantine VI wanyanzeleka ukuba enze uxolo kunye Bulgarians, uze uhlawule kubo unikelo yonyaka. Isivumelwano kwakhona ngaphandle ukuba ndibe ngumzekelo emideni Byzantium kunye nobukumkani Bulgarian - ngoko Byzantium yaba lilizwe lokuqala, leyo wayibona ubukho elixwebhu Bulgaria.

capital lokuqala

inqaba yamandulo Pliska yayilikomkhulu yokuqala Bulgarian yoBukumkani. Esi sixeko embindini karhulumente entsha kwaye enqatyisiweyo kakuhle. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, iintsalela beendonga ilitye, nezingqameko kunye ithala emigodini, leyo Pliska wadibana nabaqhekezi. Emva kokuba uMbuso lokuqala yaseBulgaria ukwandisa nokomeleza emideni yabo ngeendleko yokuhlasela rhoqo ndlongondlongo ngokuqhelekileyo abantu eTurkey. Ngoko ke, nayiphi na isixeko ngaloo mihla waba nokuphila ezikhuselweyo kakuhle kwaye enqatyisiweyo, iziko le-Bulgarian yoBukumkani.

Kwiminyaka yakhe yokuqala yomphathi yaseBulgaria usombulula iingxaki ebalulekileyo yomgaqo-nkqubo namazwe angaphandle karhulumente abatsha. UMthetho ubudlelwane kunye nezizwe Slavic. Ebanyanzela ukuba kude embindini ubukumkani yaseBulgaria emzantsi nasentshona - lelokugada imida emitsha kweli lizwe. Esi sigqibo sathathwa ngenxa yesizathu elungileyo - abo bangawathandiyo eziyintloko Bulgarians ezo izizwe Slavic, ngubani ndabona ilizwe elitsha, omnye umthombo yemveliso kunokwenzeka. zokuhlala Umda friendly Bulgarians izizwe Slavic kwafuneka ukunciphisa Usongo lokuhlasela.

Khan othatha iindlela ezintsha ngokuqinisa umda. imizamo yakhe yabuya inqaba Drastur ubudala, eyakhiwa ngamaRoma amandulo. Kwakukho ukhuphela ye wongqameko, leyo ekomelezeni Khan Asparuh imida yayo esemazantsi - ukuba ezimnombo malunga Constanta banamhla kwilali emanzini Crna kwi weDanube.

Ngokubhekele phaya phambili Khan ezikhuselekileyo kuphela udumo kakhulu inkokheli wakhe wamajoni kunye nomlawuli elungileyo. Yena wangena edabini kunye utshaba enamandla - Byzantium, i Khazar Khanate kunye yaseAvar Khanate, yaye ngamnye kula mazwe abhalelwe kabini. Ngu ekuqaleni BC 8. e. Empire Bulgarian wayengomnye ithi unamandla welo xesha.

Ukufa Khan

Inkokeli Bulgarians yawa lidabi lungalinganiyo edabini nxamnye Khazars. Kwathi malunga nonyaka 701. Mhlawumbi Vanguard le khan, apho kwakukho eyona okukhulu abantu abasondeleyo kuye, uhlaselwe. wabulawa Khan Asparuh, njengoko esifanele ngumlawuli kunye neqhawe - ngeengalo.

Kuba elabafileyo yokumkani yokuqala yaseBulgaria yabhaqwa Zaporizhzhya. Ngo-2007, inkokeli isidumbu ngokunzulu angcwatywa kwisixeko Veliko Turnovo, nto leyo iziko yokomoya Bulgaria. On ingcwaba lakhe kukho umbhalo oqingqiweyo iileta Old Bulgarian - "Khan Asparuh". Umlawuli womfundisi phezu - Han yamandulo kangangokuba babuyela lizwe, ezadalwa leyo.