Massandra iwayini: imbali lweshishini. Iwayini-mveliso "Massandra": lophawu, ixabiso

Ilanga eliqaqambileyo, ulwandle ezintle, imisedare aluhlaza kunye ivumba magnolias, amabhotwe ezindala kunye nemozulu efudumeleyo sivune - yi Massandra.

Kodwa hayi kuphela sites yayo intle kunye nembali eyaziwa kunxweme kumzantsi eCrimea. Kukho mveliso edumileyo ukuba imveliso sewayini.

Ngokusesikweni, unyaka ongumsunguli nkampani ithathwa ngokuba 1894. Kungelo xesha nangenxa yomthetho ka uNicholas II yakhiwa waza waqalisa imveliso ye Russian Massandra Winery inkulu USB ixhotyiswe imigudu komhlaba. Kodwa ibali lakhe iqala kakhulu ngaphambili.

Njani ukuba kwaqala

Ukuze ukhule iidiliya nokuvelisa kulo ezinxilisayo iziselo kwi eCrimea nayiqalayo kwanyakenye xesha lethu. Kufuphi Chersonese yamandulo, abembi bezinto zakudala bafumana Ilitye ngamatye imbeko a Agaksila ethile, wabulela abahlali ngokubanyamekela ngayo ukuvelisa leediliya.

Kumaxesha amandulo kummandla Massandra yeza yalungisa apha ngamaKara, wemka ngomkhombe amaGrike waseka kuyo. Kwiinkulungwane ezisixhenxe apho kwatyatyamba i Khazar Khanate, kwafika amaVisigoth kunye nabameli elite yorhwebo waseByzantium kunye Genoa. Kwaye zonke ezi iintlanga ezinkulu nezincinane ngentlonipho umdla omkhulu libhekisela kwinto kunokuba kunjalo namhlanje neqhayiya Massandra. Iwayini kwi eCrimea akayeki ukwenza, nkqu kokufika Tartars, apho, njengoko waziwa kakuhle ukholo uyakwalela ukusela utywala, njengoko holo ukwanda yokuthengisa. Nkqu kwakusazeka ukuba ngenkulungwane ye-17 eMoscow kwakugcwele lonke Sourozh, apho babethengisa iwayini iCrimea.

eminyaka emibini yokwehla

Ngenkulungwane yokuqala ye-18, iViticulture kummandla Massandra kancane ebuya umva. Anikwazi uncamela amazwe iziselo isiFrentshi, kunye nabavelisi bendawo, abakwazi ukumelana ukhuphiswano sewayini yaseYurophu, zonakale. Kobungxowa ezolimo kunye norhwebo, kwaye zangaphambili zokuhlala zamaGrike yaye ngamaRoma, wajika amanxuwa.

Kwinkulungwane ye-19 Masandra (Yalta) kuba kwilali okuhlazisayo, wegqitha ukusuka kumnini omnye komnye. Ukuma ebalulekileyo kuphela ngaphandle apho mzuzu i villa ezakhiwa M. S. Smirnovym lentaba, nto leyo eziphantsi kwaye sisidwangube Potocka kunye nentombi yakhe Olga Stanislavovna Naryshkin, kunye Vorontsov iigrafu.

ukuzalwa

Massandra (Yalta) kwakhona yaba liziko Viticulture, xa kweza Mihail Sergeevich Vorontsov. Waba izicwangciso ezinkulu ngokuhlanganisa iindlela zokulima kwi eCrimea. Golitsyn liye landa kakhulu ummandla womhlaba phantsi kwemidiliya, wayalela evela eFransi Spain, iintlobo kakuhle zomdiliya. Ukususela iingcali ezifanayo onamava acelwa. Kwaye kakade ngo-1834 Massandra Winery (owandulela nkampani, leyo yakhiwa Prince Golitsyn) ivelisa sewayini iintlobo ezaziwayo-kakuhle afana eBurgundy, Riesling, Kokur kunye yangoku.

Ngelishwa, emva kokufa kwiindlalifa uMikhail Sergeyevich likaThixo abakhange babonisa umdla ekulandeleni ityala. Ngowe-1889, ilifa Vorontsov, eziquka Massandra (mveliso wewayini kunye kwilifa), Livadia neAyi-Danil, zithengwe lisebe ethile Imperial.

Imisebenzi Prince Golitsyn

Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba uNicholas II waziva uthando olukhulu Yalta efuna apho ukuphuhlisa ezolimo kunye ukunyenyisa nokuveliswa sewayini ukuba ongekho ngaphantsi kwamanye amazwe. Ngokomyalelo uyangena Massandra Prince L. S. Golitsyn. Ngelo xesha, yayinguye winemaker phambili yoBukhosi baseRashiya, yaye sele onamava eCrimea.

Lenyuka kakhulu kwingingqi Massandra izidiliya, abalupheleyo imveliso ogqityiweyo wayalela ukuba kwakhiwe efihlakeleyo okhethekileyo, owaba uhlobo kwetonela. Ke kaloku yogcino yomveleli ukuze ngokwendalo wonke unyaka baqhubeka 12-14 kweqondo lobushushu Celsius. Kuyinto kangangoko abalupheleyo le iziselo arcade games.

Ngelo xesha waqala ukwakha Massandra Winery wayilwa ngumzobi A. I. Ditriha.

Ekupheleni kuka-Agasti 1898 oko kwaqaliswa ngokusemthethweni imveliso kwi enkulu ngexesha zakhiwo mveliso. Wawuhlanganisa Massandra mveliso wewayini kunye efihlakeleyo, eyenzelwe ukugcina 250 lamawaka decalitres zewayini cask kunye neebhotile million 1. Kwaye ngo 1900, imizekelo emihle lweshishini zanikezelwa lo Mboniso yeHlabathi e Paris. Xa Nicholas II kwiinyanga ezimbalwa kamva umfazi wakhe weza kuhlola kwibhotwe lakhe elitsha kwi Livadia, Golitsyn ecetywayo esi sibini yasebukhosini ukuzama Massandra iwayini. Wendawo ikakhulukazi izibuko "Livadia" kunye ukumkanikazi - ". Aleatico Ayu-Dag" , Bobabini ethululwayo Ukususela ngoko waqalisa ukukhulula phezu etafileni Romanovs.

Phantsi kolawulo yiSoviet,

Factory "Massandra" kwaye waqhubeka zikhula emva October Revolution. Ngaphezu koko, izisele zayo baguqulwe benziwa igalari ye the best seediliya kweziselo Crimea, kwaye kwingqokelela zabucala abaninzi kwaziswa.

Noko ke, ekuhambeni kwexesha isakhiwo, leyo kwaku-mveliso "Massandra", ukubola, kwaye nezixhobo ngaphandle umhla. Ngowe-1937, umsebenzi waqalisa phezu ngokutsha kunye nokwandiswa kwezityalo ubudala. Ngaphezu koko, ukwakhiwa isityalo esitsha lwaqaliswa. Ngexesha lemfazwe, imisebenzi emsebenzini, kunye nokuhlaziywa ekugqibeleni kugqitywa ngo-1956.

"Umthetho"

Uzuko umbutho "Massandra" (Winery) kukho kwakunxibelelene ngegama Academician Alexander Alexandrovich Egorov, owayesebenza ingakumbi amashishini winemaker iminyaka 33. Nguye ke umbhali brand ezaziwayo-kakuhle: Muscat "Red Stone" yaye "Pinot Gris Ai-Danil".

Kule 80 yenkulungwane yokugqibela phezu Ezidiliyeni Massandra engozini wentshabalalo ngenxa yotywala kakhulu eli lukho yinkampani. Nkqu bekumele ukugawula abanye babo kwaye usebenzise ilizwe kufudukwa ezinye iinjongo. Ngethamsanqa, le nkampani u sirhelele Vladimir Scherbitsky, ngubani ke ngoko unobhala yokuqala iKomiti yoMmandla iCrimea.

mveliso Legendary waqhubeka ukusebenza. Ngaphezu koko, ngo-1988 kwi-Guinness incwadi iirekhodi yokungena kwabonakala ukuba indawo apho ezizodwa kakhulu kunye nokuqokelelwa likhulu kweziselo beediliya - Crimea, Massandra iwayini.

Brand kunye nexabiso

Okwangoku, uluhlu lombutho yemveliso "Massandra" iqulethe ezingaphezu kwe-250 sewayini, kuquka njengesikhumbuzo kunye Collectibles. Ubukhulu becala (malunga nama-80%), i utshwala, enqatyisiweyo kunye neziselo dessert olomeleleyo. Phakathi kwazo, yintoni na ngokuyintloko inama Winery "Massandra" - ". Cahors Partenit" iwayini Kwakhona zenani emhlabeni Madeira "Massandra" Muscat "Taurida", izibuko Wines Pink - "Alushta" and red - "Livadia"

Le lufaka itafile kunye iiwayini ezomileyo kunye nezo esimnandi, ezifana "Aluston emhlophe", "Saperavi", "Merlot" kunye nabanye.

Ukuba ungathanda iwayini phantsi igama lebrendi "Massandra", ixabiso ziyahluka ngokubanzi. Ezibiza kakhulu iziselo uphawu. Unakho ukuthenga, umzekelo, kukho Muscat epinki "Dessert" (ibhotile ilitha 0.75) 1000, Noko ke, kukho isiphoso kwisityalo Massandra kunye engange-350.

bamxolele

Ngexesha ubukho iziselo zesityalo Massandra kukhuphiswano ezahlukeneyo kubanjelwa USSR, Ukraine kunye namanye amazwe, wafumana iimbasa zegolide nezesiliva 200. Loo inani elikhulu amabhaso akukho inkampani eyodwa ukuvelisa iwayini.

Ukungcanyulwa

Xa Winery e Massandra njalo ukwamukela. nyaka yonke etsala ngqo amawaka abathandi iziselo entle seediliya. Bona thembisa ukuba eve iwayini kweediliya. Abakhenkethi ngo-2001, kukho indawo excursion okhethekileyo, ibekwe kwigumbi elingaphantsi kwe-Main Building lweshishini, sakhiwa kwiminyaka 1894-1897 phantsi kobunkokheli Prince Lva Sergeevicha Golitsyna.

Ukongeza, Ukungcanyulwa ziyabanjwa kwi iiholide Alupka, kufuphi nepaki Vorontsov. Xa nokubuyekezwa ziindwendwe ze eCrimea, excursions kwi efihlakeleyo iphambili Massandra Winery kwenza andinakuyilibala, yaye bonwabile licebise ukuba abahlobo bakho.

Wena bazama Massandra ngewayini? Ngoko qiniseka ukuba ibhotile okanye obunye eziveliswa kule amashishini ezaziwayo-kakuhle ezingenamandla ze eCrimea. Emva koko uya kunandipha iwayini, leyo avuyiswa le Royals neentloko karhulumente kwiindawo ezininzi zehlabathi.