Mcetywa zokuhamba Russia, iimpawu zayo uphuhliso

Lwemibhobho isithuthi - yinxenye ebalulekileyo nebalulekileyo amafutha kunye namandla ezimbaxa kwisuntswana karhulumente Russian. Eli lizwe nothungelwano olubanzi kunye aphuhlileyo kakhulu kumsebenzi oyile negesi imibhobho, leyo ndasolula ukuba amawaka eekhilomitha nje emdeni izifundo ezininzi Federation. E langoku imini Russia nguye kuphela amagunya ngozini kuphela uwuzalisayo ngokupheleleyo imfuno zasekhaya iimveliso zepetroliyam, kodwa enze njengenye abathumela eziphambili ehlabathini.

Ngoko ke, uphuhliso zothutho imibhobho kuba Russian Federation yimfuneko ebalulekileyo lwezoqoqosho kunye nelwezopoliko, ekubeni akuxhomekekanga lothutho igesi kunye nezithuthi oyile iinkqubo kumazwe angabamelwane, xa kufikwa kunikezelo izinto kumazwe angaphandle. Mcetywa ukuthuthwa yeoli, i uhlobo imithambo yegazi ihlabathi lanamhlanje, koko, kusebenza njengesixhobo esisebenzayo ukulungiselela umiliselo kunye neenjongo eziphambili zomgaqo angaphandle ngokuthi elawula unikezelo iimveliso zepetroliyam kubathengi ezahlukeneyo amazwe.

Unikezelo ngexesha liqhawuke yeoli ababelotyiwe kunye processed irhasi ngamashishini ahlukahlukeneyo yasekhaya lineziphumo eyingenelo kwi amandla yezoqoqosho yeli lizwe kunye nokuba negalelo ekomelezeni yayo engaphezulu. Ukongeza, yothutho yombhobho ivuselele uphuhliso amafutha kunye namandla nje kuphela kwinqanaba likazwelonke kodwa kwi isikali kwimimandla ngamnye.

Loo izithuthi oyile, ukubaluleka leyo emiselwe kwizikolo ezikude le iidipozithi yomsebenzisi yokugqibela, singene indawo ebaluleke kakhulu esikalini kumazwe angaphandle kweli lizwe, ukuqinisekisa uzinzo kwezoqoqosho ukumpontshwa kwamandla ekrwada kunye ri na ngokuzalisa isixokelelwano sabasasazi imisebenzi.

Izinto eziluncedo iphambili yale ndlela lokuhanjiswa ulwelo kunye sukube izixhobo eneji lunokwamkeleka amathuba ikuyo lwemibhobho ngokubekwa; ixabiso eliphantsi yokuthutha; ukugcinwa zibubunjani obubodwa ekrwada izinto Bulelani kumgca uphawu ogqibeleleyo; iziseko phantsi impahla; isilawuli esizisebenzelayo ngokupheleleyo zonke iinkqubo iyalayisha, udluliselo, ukuthutha kunye ukothula izinto ekrwada; inani elincinane abasebenzi; ukusebenza eliphezulu kokusingqongileyo nkqubo.

imigca Mcetywa zokuhamba imele iseti obukhulu tube kuhlinzwa, netoti leyo malunga 1500 mm Igcwele kubunzulu kwiimitha ezimbini enesiqingatha. Imibhobho ekufuneka yafakelwa izixhobo ezikhethekileyo high-zobugcisa degassing, ukufudumeza kunye ekrwada oyile emzimbeni. Ukugcina xi efunekayo kwindlela igiza elowo ikhulu - ikhulu elinamanci mahlanu iikhilomitha efakiweyo kwisikhululo sokumpompa amanzi.

Namhlanje, ubude zizonke iindlela imibhobho Russian ingaphezulu kwe-217-ophosa. Phantsi kwale nkqubo, yonke wavelisa igesi ithuthwa 99% ye-oli ekrwada ngqo ukusuka kwindawo yemveliso, ngaphezu kwesiqingatha iimveliso wokucokisa iyonke. Lwemibhobho zokuhamba iRussia olukhula ngokukhawuleza. Ngokukodwa, sihlelwe ukwakha emendweni ezininzi ezintsha kwicala yommandla lweCaspian kunye Gulf for izinto petroleum ekhaya ukuya kwiimarike elikhulu Pacific-Asia.