Insulin: izinga lolawulo izigulana seswekile

Insulin - hormone ubhetyebhetye olawula zonke iintlobo ukutya. Ngu wesenzo kwenzeka nokufunxwa carbohydrate, oko konyusa Yindibanisela iiprothini kunye lipids. Le hormone ziveliswa zepancreas. Insulin emzimbeni womntu bomzimba ngokomlinganiselo isixa glucose egazini: Ukuba kakhulu hormone - a glucose encinane vice versa. Ngenxa yokungabikho weli emzimbeni iphuhlisa sisifo esibi seswekile. Kule sifo usetyenziswa njengendawo hormone therapy replacement, ngamanye ulawulo iziyobisi ixhasa insulin egazini phakathi kwimigangatho efunekayo. Insulin ifunelwa unyango lwe uhlobo I seswekile, ekwabizwa ngokuba insulin-oxhomekeke. Ukuqaliswa ichiza iye uboniswe non-insulin oxhomekeke seswekile sinwenwa ngexa lokukhulelwa kunye zisanyisa, ketoacidosis kunye komah seswekile, utyando kunye nezifo ezosulelayo, ukumelana lesibini ukuya sulfonamides kunye angiopatiyah izidanga eziphezulu. Ukuba isigulane eyabelwe rate ziphene insulin yoxhaso ngamnye. Ixhomekeka lokuqala kwinqanaba iswekile yegazi kunye novakalelo ichiza, kunye neempawu idayethi eyahlukahlukeneyo. Xa kukhethwe ithamo efunekayo kufuneka ithathelwe ingqalelo Ixesha izifo, amanqanaba iswekile yegazi, kwakunye namava angaphambili unyango hormone. Kulo nyaka wokuqala lwesifo emiselweyo insulin rate iidosi ngokufanayo ngaphezulu kwe-0.5 U / kg / ngosuku. Ngaphezu koko, imfuno lo mgubo ngokuthe kwandisa. Kukho inkqubo unyango insulin eqhelekileyo nebanzi. Xa irejimeni eqhelekileyo ye-70% ye-idosi yesiqhelo yemihla ngemihla ibhalwa kusasa, i-30% - ngokuhlwa. imigaqo esisiseko unyango insulin:

- insulin ubukhulu becala elide-zokubambela elimisiweyo;

- insulins mfutshane-esebenza zisetyenziswa ngeedosi ezincinane;

- iincopho isidlo lungisa isenzo insulin;

- inani izidlo amaxesha 5-6 ngemini;

- idosi yemihla ngemihla bhetele yaphathwa izitofu ezimbini.

Imigaqo esisiseko unyango insulin olunzulu:

- insulins asetyenziswa rhoqo, elifutshane-ibamba;

- inani hormone zitofu ngemini ubuncinane 3.4;

- insulin, ukuzeka kade nokwenza, zisetyenziswa ngeedosi ezincinane njenge inaliti ephambili;

- inaliti ezenziwe zafanelekela izidlo, kwaye awunakho ukwenza ngolunye uhlobo.

Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, ukusasazwa omkhulu wafumana insulinterapiya olunzulu usebenzisa iipeni inaliti. Ukuqaliswa sokulungiselela kwamadlala usebenzisa isirinji-ujongana elula ekhuselekileyo. Iinaliti eyenziwa iinaliti elisusekayo ezilahlwayo, leyo kufuneka igawulwa blade obhityileyo, apho insulin iza elula. Esibayeni isebenzisa indlela ekhethekileyo ngawo insulin yaziswa, izinga elo okwabiwa ngokuzenzekelayo. Xa indlela ngamalungiselelo yokuvelisa livela kwi injeke yeenkomo okanye lweehagu ngokuhlanjululwa ubuchule kunye insulin yabantu kuhlelwe yi ubunjineli yemfuza. Kuba ubude amanyathelo iziyobisi bahlule elifutshane-nokwenza, esiphakathi nokuzeka kade nokwenza. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ukuba zilawulwa ngenaliti ongama kumphezulu ngaphambili okanye olungaphandle yifemur, i umphezulu kumphandle emagxeni. Ulawulo isebenzayo ukuya isisu kuba ichiza ngaloo wendele Kwangale portal, isibindi ifikelela ngokukhawuleza apho usebenzisa igazi isenzo layo iswekile-lisibekele. Enoba wamiselwa insulin, izinga intshayelelo kufuneka kanye lifane idosi emiselweyo. Le ukutenxa kumgaqo idla nzima isiqaqa kakhulu isifo seswekile okanye hypoglycemic.