IDonetsk ezinika: Ahat Jami Mosque, St. Iver Monastery, Ilitye eliSisikhumbuzo kwi-arhente ye-inshorensi

Ngowe-1869, lo somashishini yaseBritani John Hughes ithenga khona umhlaba kwi Prince Kochubey kwiphondo Ekaterinoslav. Phezu lomlanjana Kalmius kufuphi kwilali Aleksandrovka, eqalisa ukwakhiwa isityalo metallurgical. Coal uphuhliso corporation lasekwa. Ukuveliswa yokuqala Metallurgical Plant livelise kwiminyaka emithathu emva ngokuthenga kumazwe Hughes.

Kunjalo ngoku okokuqala kuBukhosi Russian wazama ezintsha yokunyibilikisa isinyithi ezifana nokusetyenziswa oveni coke kunye udubulo eshushu. Industry phambili ngokukhawuleza kule ngingqi. Thina bathunywa zobunjineli, ironworks. kwilali Ukusebenza, ekuthiwa Yuzivka, yakhula. Kwaye ngo-1917 yaba idolophu. Xa isityalo efanayo-nitrogen yavulwa. Nokufika amandla yiSoviet esixekweni, igama kuqala Stalin, yaye ngo-1961 waza wanikwa igama elitsha - IDonetsk.

IDonetsk ezinika umdla zotyelelo

Abahlali omzi kukhunjulwa umntu, eninzi yokwenza uphuhliso kwingingqi, eyasekwa ngo-2001, ilitye lesikhumbuzo kuYohane Hughes. Uqhekekile umzi ibekwe kwindawo emathafeni. Nguye kuphela wambi engqongwe amahlathi. Kule ndawo kukho ichibi, Newcastle umlambo Kalmius iinduli ezincinane.

NgoDisemba 2001, eSt Iver Monastery (IDonetsk) yavulwa. isakhiwo White-ilitye kunye uphahla buvele intsimbi nenqaba singqongwe kotyani ekhethekileyo. Ezinye izinto ezingaqhelekanga zanikwa woonongendi yi IDonetsk Botanical Garden. Isakhiwo sonto i Orthodox oyidingayo - uluhlu lwe saseIberia Icon ye nguMama kaThixo ebhalwe edume iNtaba iAthos indela Janis. Ngelishwa, ukuwo izakhiwo woonongendi wabandezeleka kakhulu ngexesha ngongquzulwano Donbas.

SeDonetsk, kukho zamahenyu Muslim - Mosque Ahat Jami Mosque, leyo yavulwa ngo-1999. Nangona ukwakhiwa kwangaphambili kakhulu benkolo yamaSilamsi, obizwa ngokuba "Star of umprofeti." Yaba lokukhonzela yokuqala eyakhiwa Donbas. Emva koko iindawo zonqulo zibonakele nakwezinye izixeko kule ngingqi. Architecture Ahat Jami Mosque ukhumbuza ezithile zonqulo Muslim Istanbul. Oku engundoqo, beige-elimbala isakhiwo lwale emnyama. Ngapha nangapha ezimbini eziphambili, phambili-isibhakabhaka minaret.

Museum of Arts Fine

Ngowe-1939, esi sixeko yasekwa liSebe Museum of Arts Fine. Ngemihla kweMfazwe Yehlabathi II ivaliwe. Emva kwemfazwe, waba lilungu imbali bezifunda, emva koko kwathiwa yobuciko. Kwaye ngo-1965, idala i IDonetsk yoMmandla Museum of Art. Le mizobo apha zibethwa iinkosi basekhaya angaphandle. Kukho ingcaciso, emele nobuncwane zobugcisa ngamaxesha amandulo. Le glass kunye nobhedu, iiseramikhi krasnolakovoy, kwakunye zitsha, izitya kunye nezinye izinto. Ngaphezu kwenkulungwane izinto akhawunti ibe yingqokelela mizobo abaculi Western yaseYurophu Dufresnoy, North, Amigoni, Glauber kunye nabanye.

imiboniso Wonderful phezu lomboniso imifanekiso abaculi Ukrainian kunye Russian kwiinkulungwane elinesithandathu, elinesixhenxe elinesibhozo. Zobungangamela na isebe myuziyam sungula ku ubugcisa zokuhombisa. Yenziwe ngeglasi, imveliso yephondo, imithi kunye Amaqanda, iikhaphethi, nezambatho yobuhlanga njalo njalo. I-museum mboniso esisigxina imisebenzi, apho imizobo abaculi owaziwayo: Aivazovsky, Shishkin, Serov, Savrasov, Vasnetsov, Surikov kunye nabanye. Nazi ke abangaphezu kwamakhulu amane eqingqiweyo.

inshorensi Umfanekiso

Kwiminyaka emithandathu edlulileyo, isixeko yaseka lesikhumbuzo engaqhelekanga --arhente inshorensi. Ingcamango yendalo wayo omelwe ukwenziwa ngabaphathi yenkampani "ASKA". Le Umfanekiso ubonisa umntu othobekileyo isambatho, umnqwazi esandleni enye nebrifkheyisi kwezinye. Fans of films Soviet uya kugqala kwi abalulamileyo, umntu onobubele-natured kaYuri Detochkin. Oku umlinganiswa ophambili le ihlelo eSoviet film "Balumkeleni Car", ogama umfanekiso emangalisayo eziqulethwe kwi kwikhusi inkosi cinema Soviet - brilliant Innocent Smoktunovski. Ukuphakama sculpture zobhedu of malunga ezimbini neemitha. Le sise ekudibaneni kwe-Boulevard Shevchenko kunye artem.

wezityalo neentyantyambo

Zeziphi iindawo zendalo eyaziwa seDonetsk? Phakathi kwawo ke igadi ngezityalo, leyo yasekwa ngo-1964. Ngomnye inkulu e-Europe.

kwiminyaka elishumi eyadlulayo, kodwa wawongwa ubume ilifa lesizwe Ukraine. Okwangoku, le ndawo Igadi malunga namakhulu amabini eka. Kubhaliwe ibekwe ecaleni Bogodukhovskaya msebe. On nommandla wayo kukho amachibi ezisixhenxe. Ukongeza izityalo ezikhula endle, kukho flora yimvula sabutropikhi, leyo baxhotyiswa zokugcina ezintlanu.

Museum of Vasiliyu Stusu

Yintoni enye Loxwebhu seDonetsk izinto na? Ngowe-2002, e-Gorlovka wavula imyuziyam elungiselelwe umlweli esingenalusini amalungelo oluntu, utitshala, umguquleli, umbhali Vasiliyu Stusu. Nangona ngexesha ezahlukeneyo, bayahlelwa Stus ifuze ubomi Osip Hope, Lva Gumileva, uAnny Ahmatovoy kunye nezinye zizifundiswa bangamaxhoba yentshutshiso ngamagosa iqela kunye nabameli zehlabathi mthetho. I-museum iqulethe iifoto, iimpahla zasentolongweni, amaxwebhu ukusuka iKGB zokugcina, iimagazini enikelwe Stus. Kuyaphawuleka ukuba uMdali waba colonel sombutho Oleg Fedorov. Ngo-2012 myuziyam wafudukela IDonetsk.

Museum Railway

Ngelo xesha linye isiseko mveliso ezinkulu, kwinkulungwane yeshumi elinesithoba kade, Yuzovka kaloliwe ukuhlakulela ngokuzimisela. Yi isikhumbuzo 130th amazwe yayo, ngowe-2000, iqala ukusebenza yimyuziyam yembali kunye nophuhliso IDonetsk kaloliwe. Apha ziqokelelwe avuleke angaphezu kwekhulu leminyaka eyadlulayo. It telegraphs worse, incwadi antique, yomhla we-1909, azinikele engama 25 yesinxibo abasebenzi kaloliwe Catherine kunye nezinye imiboniso ezininzi umdla.

isiphelo

Ngoku uyazi indlela ezinomtsalane IDonetsk. Kukho kulo mzi kunye ezikhumbuzo ezintle iimyuziyam, kunye nezinye iindawo ezininzi umdla. Siyathemba ukuba ulwazi oluthiwe thaca kule nqaku kwaba luncedo kuwe