Maqhuqhuva thyroid Colloid: Iimpawu and Treatment

rhoqo kunye izifo esinobubovu lengqula amiliswe of nodes abamele inxalenye okungaqhelekanga komzimba, iphawulwe njengo ultrasound okanye Ngokucofa. Avamise kakhulu zithathwa ukwakheka colloid, benjenjalo ukumemeza ngenxa yokuba ziyahlutha colloid - imixholo le ndlala follicle. sites enjalo aphela rhoqo ingozi kwaye akusoloko kufuna unyango.

Kweli nqaku siza kujonga ntoni colloidal maqhuqhuva lengqula, iimpawu kunye nonyango lwesi sifo.

ulwazi jikelele

Amaqhina ziinxalenye ndlala, leyo lihlengahlengiswe. Oogqirha ukwahlukanisa iindlela ezahlukeneyo yamathumba, kodwa ixhaphake kakhulu zithathwa colloidal. Ubume Lendawo ibandakanya yesinye kwithishyu. Umahluko phakathi ephilile kwaye ibandla kukuba umzimba komhlaba apho kukho uhlobo lwemfundo uqalisa ukusebenza ngenkuthalo, ukwandisa ukuhamba kwegazi. Oku kukhokelela ekubunjweni eziguqula.

Izinto ezibangela izifo

amacandelo Colloidal ye esinobubovu lengqula badla kuvela ngenxa yokungabikho iodine emzimbeni. Ngenxa yoko, yentsimbi yokwenza i enjalo izimbiwa iqalisa ukuvelisa iiseli ezininzi iodine umdla. Kwakhona uvelisa kakhulu a colloid evelisa hormone. Ngenxa yoko, lengqula nobubovu iqala ukukhula ubungakanani ukwakha iindawo.

Ukongeza yokunqongophala ayodini, oonobangela kukuvela kwiziseko ezinjengezo zophendlo lwezifo izinto eziphilayo embi kunye yofuzo.

zesifo sifo

Abantu bakholisa ukuya kugqirha kuphela xa kukho iimpawu ezithile. Kangangexesha elide maqhuqhuva lengqula colloid nga swi ukuzibonakalisa, kodwa kwiimeko ezinqabileyo ukuba kude bangaphazamiseki umsebenzi umzimba. Kodwa ke amaxesha amaninzi beqala inkqubela, ukwandisa ngobukhulu yaye ukucudisa entanyeni yakhe.

Ngoko ke, ukuba naziphi na maqhuqhuva lengqula colloid, iimpawu zingaquka oku kulandelayo:

• ngenxa yokuba imisipha ziqala ukuba acofwa, yaye ilizwi lam iba icule;
• kwi uqhoqhoqho aze aqalise exposure, okukhokelela nzima ukuphefumla;
• ngenxa ucinezelo le kuvuleke iminxunya waphazamiseka inkqubo ukuginya;
• ke ukubunjwa goiter nodular.

Ngobunzulu iimpawu kuxhomekeke kubukhulu esiludumbo. Ukuba ungaphantsi kwe-10 cm, isigulana uvakalelwa lutho. Kodwa ke imfundo ngakumbi, lo mhlophe uqale ukubonisa iimpawu zesifo. Ngenxa ekubeni kusekwe nangakumbi hormone ngaba wehlelwa zezi mpawu zilandelayo hyperthyroidism:

• ucaphuka yaye akhawuleze ukucaphuka;
• komzimba;
• kwemilenze lafa;
• kakuhle intliziyo umsebenzi, isisu kwakunye namathumbu.

Ugqirha ungenza isigulo preliminary, ekujoliseni kwezi mpawu.

ekuxilongweni

Moshilongo isigulane kufuneka tyelela endocrinologist, ngubani ngoncedo uhlolo iza kuqinisekisa njani okwandileyo okanye sehla ekunene okanye ekhohlo inxalenye zesinyithi, yaye nesisa kwalo luthambe.

Emva koko ugqirha unika ulwalathiso iimviwo ngokupheleleyo yesigulana. Kufuneka unike igazi ukuqinisekisa inqanaba hormone.

Ukuze enze scintigraphy, isigulane kufuneka athathe pre-ukulungiselela equlathe izinto ezineeathom ezilinganayo iodine radioactive leyo zifunxwe izihlunu zomzimba, kwaye gamma ikhamera eyodwa ibhaqa indawo umhlambi wakhe. Ukuba ingqalelo ukwanda kwenzeka kwindawo isiza, oko kubonisa inani ngokugqithisileyo ayodini. Ukuba ingqondo uvikivwa, oko kuthetha ukuba esiludumbo ayiqulathanga iiseli ukuba ngenkuthalo ukuvelisa iihomoni.

Noko ke, eyona ndlela iphambili zokufumanis ezimbi ezifana maqhuqhuva colloidal lengqula, Ultrasound uthathwa umzimba. Le ndlela kunceda ukuba indawo kwemfundo kunye nobukhulu yayo ngokuchanekileyo.

indlela Modern diagnostic kugqalwa entle-inaliti njengeminqweno biopsy ye endlaleni, sivumele ngqo eliphezulu ukutyhila uhlobo sifo. Kulo mzekelo, ukuba iphononongwe ngemikroskopu thatha intwana encinane esiludumbo phantsi kwesikhokelo ultrasound, kungekhona ukumenzakalisa ngempazamo amalungu ezikufutshane.

unyango

Ukuba une colloid maqhuqhuva lengqula, unyango kufuneka wenziwe ngezi ndlela zilandelayo:

• Drug therapy. Oku kumiselwe kwimeko ukusebenza ndlala yaphulwe. Ukuze wenze oku, sebenzisa hormone therapy replacement.
• Surgery. Ugqirha wakho angamisela le unyango, ukuba kwiindawo ziqala ukukhula ngokukhawuleza kakhulu yaye bafikelela ubukhulu enkulu. Noko ke, isebenzisa le ndlela kakhulu ezinqabileyo, ekubeni iyeza namhlanje uye iindlela kakuhle. ungenelelo operative kuvezwa ukuphefumla nzima nokuginya ngenxa ucinezelo le noqhoqhoqho.
• Ukutshatyalaliswa nodes. Le nkqubo kancinane yeli lizwe, nto leyo iquka sclerotherapy ethanol, laser thermotherapy, RF ablation. Ngokuqhelekileyo, iindlela ezo zisetyenziselwa ukuphelisa iimpawu ezalathelwe uphuhliso. Le ndlela ithathwa ngokuba kwegazi, njengoko isikhumba kwesigubungelo isigulane ndingakunqumli.

Khumbula ukuba, ukuba ngaba une maqhuqhuva lengqula colloid, a contraindication ngenxa laser unyango lwazo ezi meko zilandelayo: izifo igazi, ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo, isifo umgudu arhabaxa.

Unyango amayeza intsomi

Kunye unyango ngamachiza zingasetyenziswa amayeza emveli ngempumelelo. Zininzi iiresiphi eziququzelela imeko yesigulane.

Ngoko ke, ukuba colloidal ezichongiweyo maqhuqhuva lengqula, amayeza intsomi unyango kufuneka ihambe ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

• Ipete kunye nancindi lemons ezintlanu exutywe cloves ezintlanu ikonofile eyaphukileyo, omnye icephe yobusi. Ngexesha le veki, umxube kufuneka ifakwe kwindawo emnyama. Ithathwe kwi ekuseni nangorhatya netispuni enye.
• Thatha 1 tbsp. l. Ingca yolwandle ibe luthuthu amanzi abilayo. Xa emthanda, iya yahluzwa. Faka clove begalikhi, nakhandiweyo umphakathi iziqwenga 7 Anut kunye cottage sisi. Lo mxube enongwe ioli yemifuno, ephikisanayo kunye kongezelelwa ukutya yokwamkela yayo nganye.
• Le ndlela ilandelayo sincede kakhulu. iziqwenga kwamashumi amane walnuts eziluhlaza ndahlamba, womile kwaye ugalele nobusi. Lo mxube kwelokuthi kwigumbi elimnyama iintsuku ezingama-40. Yisebenzise kathathu ngosuku imizuzu engama-40 phambi okutya netispuni enye.

isiphelo

Ngenxa yoko, safumanisa ukuba maqhuqhuva lengqula colloidal. Ukuba unesifo esi sifo - akufanele lithemba. Enkosi leziyobisi ezizodwa bunjani imveliso ihomoni kwaye kwakhona ukuba uziva uphilile.