Ukuloba kwiVolga kwingingqi yeTver. Ivankovo Reservoir

I-Volga yenye yeemilambo ezilishumi ezinkulu kwihlabathi kunye neyona nto inkulu eYurophu. Ngako oko, abathandi bokuloba apha banendawo yokuphosa intonga yokuloba, kwaye ingabi yishiya, kwaye babuyele ekhaya ngokubambisa kakhulu. Inverable idoba kwi-Volga kwingingqi yeTver.

Upper Volga

Ummandla weTver uhlala kummandla, obizwa ngokuba yiWpper Volga. Kulapha, kungekudala kwidolophu yaseRussia yaseTver, kwaye iVolga enkulu ivela. Ubude bomlambo kwintsimi yommandla malunga ne-700 km, kwaye ngale ndlela ufumana imilambo nemifula engu-150, kunye namachibi kummandla ongaphezu kwe-1,500.

Kodwa into enomdla kakhulu, ngokuqinisekileyo, ukuloba kwiibhanki zeVolga. Ummandla weTver ngokuqhelekileyo udumiwe kwiindawo zokuloba iintlanzi, zikhona ezine izilwanyana apha: Uglich, Ivankovskoe, Rybinsk kunye noVyshnevolotskoye.

Ummandla we-Upper Volga ucebile kungekhona nje ngemifula namachibi, kodwa kunye namahlathi. Amahlathi asePine, ama-birch groves kunye nehlathi eliqingqiweyo lehlathi liloluleka ngaselunxwemeni lwe-Volga-Mother. Ziyaziwa ngokuba ngamakhowe kunye neendawo zokubhabha, ezihle, zizityebi ngomoya we-coniferous ne-landscapes. Ngoko ke, ukuphumla kunye nokuloba kwi-Volga kwisigodi saseTver kubangele abaninzi abathandi beRashiya. Kwaye kuya kuthini na ukubanjwa? Ukuqwalasela ukuphononongwa, i-anglers akumele icatshwe ...

Umlambo weVolga. Ummandla weTver. KuLoba

I-Volga kunye neenqanawa zizityebi kwiintlanzi. Nanku kukho "intando yesininzi" ngokwenene, iintlobo ezinobuninzi ezifana ne-carp, ide, i-gusher, i-gudgeon, i-perch, i-bream, i-roach, i-rudd, i-bleach kunye ne-ruff, kunye ne-predator-pike, i-burbot, i-pike kunye ne-catfish. I-Whitefish, i-asp, i-bersh, i- eel yomlambo, i- chehon, i-vobla ibonakala ingaphantsi kancinci, kodwa iphinda ibhekwe njengexhoba eliqhelekileyo. Ukuqwalasela ngamabali ama-anglers aphelileyo, angena kwindawo ye-Upper Volga kunye "nentlanzi yasebukhosini": i-sturgeon, i-sterlet kunye ne-beluga. Kodwa, ngokuqinisekileyo, ukusibamba akulula, ngakumbi ukuloba ngokuqhelekileyo.

Iindawo zokuhlala zitshintshile ukukhutshwa komlambo, kukho iindawo ezininzi zokuhlala zokuloba. Ukongezelela, kwixesha la mandulo i-glacier ihambele kule mimandla, kwaye iphantsi komlambo ingabumbeneyo, kuninzi imikhomo kunye ne-shallows, kwaye utshintsho olunzulu luvela kwi-3 ukuya kwi-20 imitha. Kwiimingxuma, izilwanyana ezininzi zihlala zixhatshazwa, ezifana ne-burbot kunye ne-catfish. Kwaye kumgca wohlu lobunzulu ungeke ubambe i-perch efanelekileyo kunye ne-zander.

Yintoni efunekayo kwi-Volga "inhlanzi emhlophe"

Iintlobo zeentlobo zeentlanzi kunye neendawo ezinkulu zamanzi ziyanceda ukuba i-angler ijongane neengxaki ezifanelekileyo kunye neentonga.

Ukubamba intlanzi emhlophe-i-bream, i-carp, i-bream, i-scribble-intonga yokudoba ihamba phambili, i-donka okanye i-feeder iyona nto ibhetele. Iimbulo kunye neebheji zisetyenziswe ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo-ukusuka kwimbungu kunye nesiponji ekuphekwe kwindlela elula yokutya kunye nexube. Ummbila (zombini unamanzi kunye nomthi), i-pearl ibhali, iibhoyili nazo ziyimpumelelo.

Kodwa ukuloba ukusuka elunxwemeni kunye nentonga yokuloba i-telescopic kulungile kumachibi okanye emifula encinane, kwaye ukuba ngumlambo waseVolga kwingingqi yaseTver, ukuloba kunye ne-feeder kuya kuphumelela. Okokuqala, ukuphonsa kufumaneka ngakumbi, kwaye okwesibini, ubukho be-feeder buvumela ukutsalisa intlanzi ye-Volga.

Izixhobo eziphambili kunye nezibhengezo zezilwanyana

Ngokumalunga nokuloba iintlanzi zokutya, kufuneka sikhumbule ukuba, umzekelo, i-pike kulula ukuyibamba elwandle kunokuba umlambo, kuba uzingela kwiindawo ezilindelekileyo kwaye ukhetha amaqabunga kunye namagquma. Kodwa i-pike ipaki iyakuthanda ukukhawuleza kwangoku, kwaye kwi-Volga yindalo.

Ngako oko, abathandekayo abathandayo, abanomdla wokuloba kwi-Volga kwingingqi yeTver, ngokuyinhloko bakhuluma ngokubamba i-pike ipelki okanye i-bersh engaphantsi. Bawabamba ezi zilwanyana kwi-spinnings ubude be-2.5-3 ubude kunye ne-coil engenalo inertial. Ukunyameka kuyahluka kakhulu: iipuni ezijikelezayo, i-wobblers, vibrotails.

Omnye makaye akhumbule ukuba i-pike ipakeki inomlomo omncinci, i-pike ephezulu "i-pike" ayiyi kusebenza, iibhubhu zidinga iincinci.

Kanye ne-zander, ixhoba elinomona libhekwa njenge-perch, ngokukodwa malunga neekhilogram kwisisindo - imvula. Kakade, i-pike ipakiki ingabanjwa kakhulu, kodwa i-perch - ngaphezulu.

Lokuloba

Ngenxa yenkxaso enzima yendawo engaphantsi kunye enkulu, ngokukodwa kwiindawo zokugcina amanzi, ukubamba intonga yokuloba esikhwameni akusizi kakuhle, kwaye ukusuka elunxwemeni ukuxuma akuzinzile kwaye intlanzi inqabile.

Kodwa akukho nto inomdla, kwaye ngokuphindaphindileyo, ukuloba kwasebusika kwi-Volga kwingingqi yeTver, ngakumbi ukususela ngohlobo lwayo apha luqala ukususela ngoNovemba ukuya ku-Epreli. Iintlobo zokuloba kwasebusika, ngokutsho kwebalandeli ukuba bahlale kwiqhwa, baninzi:

• Ukufikelela mahala kwiindawo zentlanzi - inqabileyo eqinile, kungekhona nje ukufikelela, ungaya khona;
• Iintlanzi azinaselula njengoko ehlobo, kwaye zilambile kakhulu;
• Intlanzi yokudityaniswa (i-pike ipaki, i-perch) igcina kwindawo enye, kwaye ngempumelelo (kwaye ngokuchanekileyo) umgodi odibeneyo ungabangela ngaphezulu kweerandi ezimbini;
• Ebusika, iintlanzi, i-oksijeni ibaluleke kakhulu kunokutya, ngoko umgodi - umthombo womoya-uba ngumqobo.

Ukuloba kwiVolga (isithili seTver): indawo

Ukuthetha ngeVolga ngokwayo, iindawo ezithandwa kakhulu kubadobi ziindawo apho iindawo zokungena kuzo zihamba kuyo, njengeShosh (apho, ngasendleleni, kukho indawo eyaziwayo kunye ne "Zavidovo"), i-Soz, i-Nerl nabanye.

Ukuloba kunomdla kwiindawo ezininzi zamanzi aseTver esifundeni - Veliky, Verestove, Belsky, Volgo kwaye, ngokuqinisekileyo, u-Seliger. Kulamachibi, ngokukodwa amancinci, ngokuqhelekileyo umoya ukhululekile kwaye iintlanzi azikho ngaphantsi komlambo. I-pike, umzekelo, kwaye zonke iinqununu zamanzi avulekileyo.

Kwiibhanki zeVolga kunye neentsika zayo, kukho ezininzi iinkampu, iziseko zokuvakatsha kunye nezakhiwo ezinkulu, ezifana ne-Alexandrovsky pier, Dream Beach, Biosphere, Verhnevolzhye, Green Forest kunye nabanye abaninzi. Apha kukho zonke iimeko ezingenayo kuphela ukuloba ngokukhululekile, kodwa kunye nokuphumla kunye nosapho kunye nabahlobo.

Abo banomdla wokuloba kwi-Volga kwingingqi yeTver, bahlala bekhetha iinqanawa.

Izidumbu ze-Upper Volga

Iindidi ezininzi zeentlanzi ziyaziwayo kwiRabinsk Reservoir, kwaye indawo yayo inkulu kakhulu - ngaphezu kwe-4,5 km km², kwaye ububanzi kwezinye iindawo zifikelela kuma-70 km. Ngoko ke, ukuloba ihlobo lasehlobo kulungile ukuba ube nesikebhe esinemoto. Ukongezelela, akusiyo nto into yokuba iqula lidla ngokuba lwandle - emoyeni, umtsalane ungadlala kakhulu.

Umthombo we-Uglich uncinci, kwaye ububanzi bawo abudluli kwi-5 km. Intlanzi eqhelekileyo i-bream, kodwa ukubamba, umzekelo, i-pike ipakeki okanye i-asp, kufuneka ukwazi indawo ezifanelekileyo. Iintlanzi apha ziloyiko kwaye ziqaphele ngenxa yomsebenzi kwi-extraction of gravel kunye nokuthuthwa ngokukhawuleza.

Indawo yaseVyshnevolotsky ihlala kufuphi ne dolophu yaseVyshny Volochek yaye ibamba indima ebalulekileyo kwimizuzu yamanqaku kunye nokugcina izinga lamanzi kwiVolga. Kukho intlanzi eninzi kule ndawo, ikakhulukazi i-roach, i-perch, i-pike, i-carp, i-pike ipaki.

Ivankovo Reservoir

Iqula lifumaneka kwingingqi yeemimandla ezimbini - iTver neMoscow. Ummandla wayo ungaphezu kwe-300 km², nangona iyingcinci kuneRybinsk - umyinge we-5 m, nangona kukho indawo eziphantsi kwe-15 m.

Unxweme olujikelezayo, inani elikhulu leendawo kunye nemifula egeleza emanzini yenza kube yindawo efanelekileyo yokuloba. Ihlabathi elingaphantsi kwamanzi apha liyamangalisa ngokungafaniyo - iintlobo zeentlanzi ezingekho ngaphantsi kwe-30. Kukho i-bream, i-pike, i-pike-perch, i-rudd, kunye ne-asp, i-burbot, i-tench, i-pit, i-catfish.

Umthombo awugcinanga kuphela ulondolozo lwemithombo yeentlanzi, kodwa uvelisa iintlobo ezintsha zeentlanzi, umzekelo, i-carp, i- carp ne-caramel. Kukho i-sterlet.

Kwiibhanki zelondolozi kukho izakhiwo zezokhenketho ezijoliswe ngokukodwa kubalobi, kwaye kwingingqi yeConakovo kukho iiklabhu zokuloba. Abo banomdla wokuloba kwi-Volga kwingingqi yeTver, iKlazovo River River izakuvuyisa ngokuqinisekileyo. Itholakala elunxwemeni, kunye nabakhenkethi ababekho ihlaya ukuba intonga yokuloba inokukhatyulwa ngokuthe ngqo kwifestile yefestile. Kukho ivenkile yee-anglers kunye neenqanawa eziqashisayo kunye neendawo.

Unokwazi ukuqaphela iqela lokuloba "iSudimir", isiseko "Prichal", "Dinamo", "U-Azure" kunye nabanye.