Eskom biopsy: inkcazelo yenkqubo

Urhano ubukho nasiphi na isifo ebangela ukuba umntu lwenzeke. Oku kuyinyani ngakumbi iinkqubo zomhlaza. Umhlaza i ukuxilongwa eyoyikekayo ukuba ngamnye kubo bonke abantu abathandayo. Sekunjalo, zininzi ngoku iindlela ukulusiphula iingcambu. Nokulunga unyango ezimbi oncological iphezulu sikwinqanaba lokuqala zesi sifo. Ngoko ukuze babone ngokukhawuleza umhlaza, kufuneka bahlolwe umqondiso yokuqala sifo. Enye iindlela zokuxilonga ke biopsy njengeminqweno yoluntu. Kuyinto fast kwaye phantse elula. Kwezinye iimeko, le phando ukhonza bonyango.

Kuba yintoni Eskom biopsy injongo zonke?

Ukuze kuqinisekiswe okanye ukuphika ubukho inkqubo abuhlungu kufuna ukufunda nokwakhiwa ukuyilwa zophendlo lwezifo ze iiseli. Ithwalwa ngokusebenzisa iinkqubo 2 diagnostic. Ezi ziquka histological kunye noviwo cytological. Okokuqala ukwenza bagawula kwisigqeba umonakalo, luyawudyobha yona microscopy. Le ndlela yeyona uxilongo umgangatho umhlaza. isifundo Cytological kukuba ukwenza umphezulu biopsy ndlovu kwasala. Ibambe microscopy steklopreparata. Ukuze ufumane izinto ukufunda, baqhube iphulo biopsy evulekileyo. Le utyando, okuthetha nokususwa buso okanye epheleleyo welungu. Enye indlela iiseli isampulu igqalwa yokulangazelela inaliti biopsy. Ngalo linokuyiqhuba histological kunye nohlalutyo cytological. Ukulungiselela le njongo, izinto eziphilayo eziveliswa umzimba okuhlatywa kunye cleavage lamaqhosha ezincinane kummandla ochaphazelekayo.

Izinto eziluncedo ze ubuchule wolangazelelo ziquka:

1. Ukungabikho emanxebani esikhumbeni.
2. inkqubo elula.
3. Ukukwazi ukwenza kwimeko kwesibhedlele.
4. ukusebenza Fast.
5. Ukunciphisa ubungozi iingxaki ezinokuvela ngenxa yenkqubo (ukudumba, ukopha).

Eskom biopsy ingaqhutywa ngokusebenzisa izixhobo ezikhethekileyo okanye inaliti ocoliweyo eziqhelekileyo esetyenziselwa ngenaliti. Oku kuxhomekeke kubunzulu kunye nendawo yamathumba.

Ubungqina obubonakalayo buxela ukuba ukuziphatha biopsy

Eskom biopsy olwenziwa yamathumba orhanelwa amasebe awohlukeneyo. Phakathi kwabo - ndlala kunye nobubovu mammary, wesibeleko, iindawo nkovu, yesinye, ithambo, inyama ithambile. Le ndlela diagnostic lwenziwa kwiimeko apho kukho ukufikelela neoplasm. Ngu ubungqina be zilandelayo zibhekisela isifundo:

1. Ukusola ithumba.
2. Ukungakwazi kucacisa uhlobo inkqubo yokukrala zezinye iindlela.

Kwiimeko ezininzi, le yamsikela ukusukela oko iiseli a neoplasm, ngaphandle cytological kunye noviwo histological engenakwenzeka. Nokuba ugqirha ukholose kukho ithumba, uxilongo kufuneka aqinisekiswe. Kuyimfuneko ukuseka iqondo weseli iyantlukwano unyango namanyathelo. Ukongezelela umhlaza, kukho Amahlathi ebubonisayo ukuba kufuneka isuswe. Ngaphambi kokuqhubeka yotyando, kufuneka uqinisekise ukuba akukho inkqubo oncologic. Ukulungiselela le njongo, nawo ngeminqweno biopsy.

Ngamanye amaxesha unyango seenkqubo ukudumba kakuhle, nangona unyango olufanelekileyo. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, uviwo histological kwithishyu ngaphandle ezimbi ezithile. Ngaloo ndlela sinako ukubona isifo sephepha, syphilitic okanye enye komtshiso oko.

Ukulungiselela isifundo

Kuxhomekeka indawo yokulungiselela site zophendlo lwezifo isifundo zinokuba nomahluko. Kuzo zonke iimeko, phambi kokuba ngeminqweno biopsy ifuna inkqubo yoxilongo. Ezi ziquka igazi nomchamo uvavanyo, ukuzimisela hormone parameters, iimvavanyo coagulation kohlobo ne-HIV. Ukuba ukrokrela ithumba kwendawo yangaphandle kufuneka kuqeqeshwe ngqo. Oku kusebenza yamathumba le ndlala kunye nencum, ulusu, iindawo nkovu. Kule meko, ifayini inaliti mgomo biopsy. Le ndlela yalula ngokupheleleyo kwaye ifana ibinzwe eqhelekileyo. Ukuba ibekwe nethumba enzulu inzaliseko trepanobiopsy efunekayo. Kuliwa ngesixhobo ekhethekileyo inaliti nesithokothoko. Oku kufuna Ukubulawa zasekuhlaleni.

Ukulungiselela njengeminqweno biopsy le endometrium thile ezahlukeneyo. Ukongeza kwezi mvavanyo phambi kokuziphumeza nokwenza kwayo iyafuneka ukuze ufumane iziphumo swab kwinxenye yelungu lobufazi kunye wesibeleko. Ukuba isigulana umfazi yokuzala, a biopsy kwenziwa ngomhla wama-25 okanye ngosuku 26 wasekwayo sexesheni. In post-ngxaki study wenziwe na ixesha.

Performing ndlala biopsy

Thyroid Eskom biopsy olwenziwa kusetyenziswa inaliti. Kufuneka phambi maqhuqhuva kwi umcu womzimba. Phambi koviwo, ugqirha owenza Ngokucofa le ndlala lengqula. Ukuze benze oku, isigulane ucelwa ukuba wenze ithamo. Kweli nqanaba, ugqirha imisela ngokuthe ngqo indawo kwisiza. Le ndawo iphathwa neqhinga ezinxilisayo ukuba kweentsholongwane. Emva koko, lo gqirha ufaka inaliti kungena entanyeni. Kunye nezinye isandla sakhe alimise iyunithi ukufumana iiseli ukusuka kujoliswe yezifo. Ugqirha isiginci impompo nesirinji ukwenza zingabinanto ngokwayo ndikhuphe izinto eziphilayo. inyama yezifo ungena mithambo yenaliti, emva koko yafakwa akwisilayidi yeglasi. Le zezinto ezithile eziziphumo wathunyelwa ukuba cytology. Ukuze kwenzakalani isayithi lisetyenziswa yezinkcwe yomqhaphu nkxu isisombululo utywala, wazimisa kunye udaka iglu.

Fine-inaliti njengeminqweno biopsy ye esinobubovu lengqula inceda ukuqinisekisa ukuba iiseli umhlaza are maqhuqhuva. Xa engekho yabo unyango endala ye goiter. Ukuba ugqirha luxilonga a umhlaza esinobubovu lengqula kufuna kususwa umzimba, kunye nechemotherapy.

Technique yokulangazelela biopsy le endometrium

Ubungqina obubonakalayo buxela ukuba biopsies zesibeleko nekukholeleka umhlaza, iinkqubo hyperplastic (endometriosis, polyp), esweni unyango hormone. Uphononongo lwenziwa kwigumbi unyango okanye yokusebenza encinane phantsi kolawulo ultrasound. Ubukhulu becala kuqhutywa Ngokucofa amalungu zangasese. Emva koko ukulungisa wesibeleko usebenzisa i speculum. Umsele wesibeleko lokuQala umqhubi olukhethekile - catheter. Aspirated ngokusebenzisa imixholo isirinji kungena endometrium. Le zezinto ezithile eziziphumo wathunyelwa elebhu ukuba amisele ukwakhiwa zeselula kulwelo olo.

Kwezinye iimeko, zesibeleko ngeminqweno biopsy olwenziwa ngokusebenzisa isixhobo okhethekileyo cleaner. Kuyimfuneko ukuba izinto ucingo lwaqhutywa phantsi koxinzelelo. Ingasetyenziswa ukufumana iisampuli ezininzi izinto eziphilayo xa okuhlatywa elinye.

Zokuhlatywa biopsy lweendawo nkovu kunye nencum

A biopsy ye kwiindawo nkovu lwenziwa xa ugqirha likrokrela umtshiso ethile okanye ukusasazeka sengingqi nethumba. Uphononongo lwaqhutywa kusetyenziswa inaliti. Izixhobo zokusebenza yawo ifana njengeminqweno biopsy ngayo le ndlala lengqula. Le nkqubo ifanayo wasetyenziswa ukuze avelise izinto yamathumba emabeleni. Ngaphezu koko, biopsy sokufunxa incum kwenziwa phambi cysts ezinkulu. Kulo mzekelo, le nkqubo ayikho diagnostic kuphela kodwa nezinyangayo.

Ukuba izinto endibufumeneyo ayoneli okanye uqinisekise uxilongo kunye ayiphumeleli, benza trepanobiopsy ibele. Oku kwenziwa phantsi kolawulo ultrasound izifundo. Ngoko ke kunokwenzeka ukuba ukulandelela inkqubela yenaliti. Kwezinye iimeko, umntu biopsy cleaner Eskom.

Izimo ukwenza uphando

Phantse akukho Izimo ukuqhuba biopsy ocoliweyo-inaliti. Iingxaki ezinokuvela ukuba isigulana umntu ukugula ngengqondo okanye umntwana. Kule meko, zomzimba efakwa iyafuneka, oko akusoloko kusenzeka ukuba enze. Ezincamathelayo Eskom okanye inaliti biopsy omhle endometrium akufuneki yakwenza ezimbi yokukrala wesibeleko kunye lobufazi. Kwakhona, le nkqubo akwenziwanga ngexesha lokukhulelwa.

Ukutolikwa iziphumo zophando

izifundo Histological Ulungele iintsuku 7-10. Uhlalutyo Cytological yenziwa ngokukhawuleza. Emva smear okanye ukulungiselela histological ugqirha yenza kwisigqibo malunga nesakhiwo zeselula yamathumba. Xa engekho atypia, le Ithumba ebubonisayo. Ukuba iiseli afunyenwe kwi sifundo lwahlukile iiseli eziqhelekileyo, waqinisekisa lokufunyaniswa "umhlaza". Kwiimeko ezinjalo, i degree of ithumba umahluko. Ukususela kule yangaphambili, kunye neendlela zonyango ixhomekeke.

Eskom biopsy: Oogqirha ncomo

Oogqirha bathi ukuba indlela wolangazelelo biopsy na izifundo ethembekileyo diagnostic, ekhuselekileyo umguli. Xa umxholo eliphantsi ingcaciso efunyenweyo eziphathekayo ijwabu yesampulu ingaphinda-phindwa. Ukwenza olu phando ayifuni nokulaliswa esibhedlele.