Karst lake - nendalo elikhethekileyo uhlobo

Uhlobo iplanethi yethu wahlukile. Okubangel 'umdla kukuba akukho nto emhlabeni emileyo, yonke into utshintsho. Siye ndiye ndafunda ukuba iinguqulelo ezinkulu ngemvelo ezingqonge kuxhomekeka kuloo mntu. Nangona kunjalo, lo olukhulu emangalisayo enxulumene kunye namachibi karst. Oko kukuthi karst edikeni, eli nqaku liza kukuxelela.

Yintoni na?

Karst -.... Lo maleko umhlaba eyakhiwa zamatye ethambileyo, leyo, ngenxa yokuba iimpawu zazo umntu usebenzisa ekwakheni, okt lekalika, gypsum, umphezulu sulphate imvelaphi njl Groundwater, ukuba fluidity, kweso umaleko ezinjalo, yaye kukhokelela ukubunjwa izithuba ezo azele ngamanzi. Amaninzi ke acocekileyo. Noko ke, ukuba umaleko iya kuba ityuwa, unakho ukudala amanzi amtyuba, umxube kwezimbiwa kuyo. Oku kwenza echibini karst. Oko kunokuthi kwenzeke zombini phezu komhlaba, emiqolombeni ukuba zivele ngenxa nokusekwa imigodi kule nwebu eribyeni. Ezi emiqolombeni ezibizwa ngokuba karst.

Iimpawu imvelaphi

Karst lake - umhadi ezele komhlaba. Oku abunjwe ngenxa kukusilela maleko osezantsi yabhalwa zeengxondorha lekalika ethambileyo. Amanzi kula machibi ucacile, ngenxa yokuba kukho okwentlabathi emazantsi, lingadlulanga kuphela ukukhanya lekalika nzima kwaye ukusuka ezingcolisa eziyingozi eziphilayo. Ngoko ke, oko kubizwa ngokuba 'ophilayo. " Eli dama akuthethi akakhululeki lobushushu bath ngenxa yenani elikhulu imithombo, iimpompo zamanzi angaphantsi komhlaba ukuya kumphezulu. Ukuphila izidalwa kula machibi kancinane, kodwa intlanzi ifunyanwa. Njengoko ufumana apho noko ukuba adle - imfihlelo! Ngokungafaniyo eqhelekileyo, ichibi karst Oqhayisayo amanzi ukuba nkqu unxweme mahala duckweed kunye nezityalo ngengcongolo.

ukuzulazula Lake

Karst chibi ukuze siphila ixesha elifutshane, ngokuba amanzi angaphantsi komhlaba , ukulahleka iimanyano lekalika, uyakwazi ukutshintsha ulwalathiso okanye sijule. Ke nyamalala, kwaye kuphela ntsomi enxulumene nawo. Ezulazulayo Lake zifumaneka kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zelizwe lethu. Kwingingqi Arkhangelsk na salmon ichibi abeye ngokuphindaphindiweyo emhlabeni. Kanye kwiminyaka embalwa, kubonakala ize ithi shwaka ichibi wasezintabeni zendalo e Dagestan Rakdal-kubanda. Kwisithili Vytegra e Vologda iintsuku ezintathu wanyamalala Kushtozero. Shimozero ibekwe kufuphi Onega, kumangaliswa abahlali zokuhlala ezikufuphi, hayi nje kuphela ngenxa yokuba ekuqaleni kwehlobo izele ngamanzi, kunye nento yokuba kukuwa umxholo wayo iya komhlaba. Eli chibi isitya ngeenxa zonke, esifana ifanele, ngokuba amanzi kokuba zijikeleziswe. Le ndawo bomthonyama ebizwa ngokuba Black isihogo.

Thermokarst nechibi tehnogennokarstovye

Isenzeko amachibi karst ezinxulumene notshintsho kwamaqondo obushushu kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo. Ngenxa yokwanda ubushushu bomoya uqala ukunyibilika umaleko womkhenkce kwimimandla permafrost, imigodi, akaphumeleli kunye umphezulu lowo ezaliswe ngamanzi anyibilike. Ngaloo ndlela kwakheka amachibi thermokarst. Ukongeza kule hlobo amadama, kukho imfundo tehnogennokarstovye. Kakhulu, bona akhiwa kwiindawo zokuphuhlisa iintlobo zabantu, nto leyo ukwakha izinto kuye. , Neegalari kunye eqingqiweyo bamshiya, kodwa void zibe negalelo ekuveleni emiqolombeni ezintsha karst kunye namachibi. Ngoko ke, kubonakala ukuba, yaye eli xesha hayi ngaphandle koncedo lomntu.

Karst amachibi uMmandla Samara

Imizekelo amachibi karst zifumaneka kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zelizwe lethu, nangona la maziko ayikaqondwa kakuhle. Ethatha inxaxheba ukufunda kwabo iefa becala zasekuhlaleni. umhlaba Pearl Samara - Zhiguli Mountains, eliquka becala lekalika rock - iqulethe inani elikhulu emiqolombeni karst kunye namachibi.

Omnye wabo kuthiwa Blue Lake. Ifunyanwa kwisithili yaseSt uSergiyo of kummandla Samara kufuphi kwilali Old Yakushkino. Kuye ifanele engqukuva mbala oluhlaza, ngenxa abe igama layo, onikezelwa amanzi emithombo nesalfure. Kukho inkolelo yokuba xa indoda yakhe yama-zaplyvet, oko ungakwazi qinisa amaqamza ezinkulu ukuvuka ukusuka ezantsi. Kukho echibini, ngokutsho data preliminary, kwiminyaka 250 eyadlulayo. Kwaye libizwa ngokuba ufile ngenxa ukungabikho ngokupheleleyo ubomi kulo. Kwakhona umdla na umzimba ngamanzi White Well, nto leyo imi kufutshane dolophana eliphezulu Shiryaevo Shirayevskaya udonga. Igama kakuhle kunokubonisa kubunzulu ongenasiphelo kwelwandle okanye amathayara, ukungafihli, umgangatho wamanzi elungileyo ezizodwa. Eli dama i into wemvelo 'Samarskaya Luka "National Park. Enye chibi "Samara Luka" yathiywa ukuba kuthe kanti namagqala ubudala khumbula kwilali Ascula. kwiminyaka 30-40 edlulileyo umgangatho amachibi karst kwi eliphezulu Askulskogo kumwonyo ukuya emntla-mpuma elalini ebafikela phezulu, amanzi nemivalo kuye ebisenyobeni. Ngenxa yoko igama "Potopnoe".

Ngoko ke, idike karst - a yendalo edlakazela ekhethekileyo, equlethe okuninzi weemfihlakalo kunye weemfihlelo.