Kokukhubazeka kubantwana: eqhelekileyo okanye anomaly?

amaxesha amaninzi abanye abazali bemnandi iqinelwa angenzi, usana lwakhe, embiza ngothando kuye ibhere sihlasela. Kodwa ke, ukuba banikele ingqalelo, kuba igama, kule meko, "angenzi". Kwaye oku ngumzila-up uyakubiza wonke umzali ukuba kukho imfuno engxamisekileyo ukubona podiatrist.

Okokuqala, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba kokukhubazeka ebantwaneni - a lwezidumbu unyawo nesilima, lucinga ukuphambuka awo ngaphakathi ukusuka axis longitudinal le lesiquluba, kunye nento yokuba kukho iintlobo iziphene kwaye ezifunyenwe na ukungaqheleki nokomzimba.

kokukhubazeka azalwa kubantwana isakhula esizalweni, kwaye ngomnye iseti iimpawu uphawu dysplasia skeletal kunye malformations. A anomaly efanayo i deformation apho kwasekuzalweni lwaziwayo ngcembe uqalisa inkqubela ngokukhawuleza. Yintoni Dynamics kukophula onjalo? Misa usana luphawulwa flexion onyawo kwingingqi entlanganweni iqatha, kumiyo ebonwayo Umda engaphandle yonyawo kunye nokuphakama phambi zesebe lakhe. Kukho kwakhona kokukhubazeka awasiwisayo abantwana, apho unyawo kuvuliwe izibilini, udini lwalo engaphandle uyalwa ezantsi kwaye phezulu, kwaye anolwazi phakathi - phezulu kuphela, icala esingasemva unyawo ngqo phantsi, phambili, umphantsi - up yaye umva.

Kuxhomekeka phezu unyawo nitrogen kwamalungu wamathambo kukho amanqanaba amathathu mgaqweni ezifana: ukukhanya (deformation ukuba nje bungaveli), eliphakathi (inxenye isixando ulungiso unyawo) kunye enzima (nokulungisa isixando ngaphandle) yenza kokukhubazeka. Noko ke, kungakhathaliseki uhlobo deformation waphawula iinkqubo lwezonyango nje kuphela imilo kunye nomsebenzi unyawo ngokwayo, kodwa kunye kwesebe esezantsi lonke, njengoko sivame ukuxilongwa yalityaziswa Ukuqina kwe ithambo yonyawo, ngamanye emva ukuyilwa eziba kwamathambo.

Njengokuba isifo esiqhubeka kokukhubazeka ebantwaneni, unyango kufuneka aqale kakuhle kwangaphambili ukuze kuthintelwe ukungahoywa kwezimilo, nto leyo kwixesha elizayo asichaphazeli nje kuphela ubuhle ukuhamba, kodwa ikhokelele kwinani kwezifo. Ngenxa yoko, ukuphathwa ohlonelwayo kokukhubazeka naso lwenziwa phantsi kolwalathiso qho kwezigulane wamathambo, kodwa amayeza kubhalwe nezo meko apho itakane angenzi kwafuneka ukuba esibhedlele kwi Motels okanye kwizibhedlele wamathambo.

Enyanisweni, irejimeni yonyango efanayo kuzo zonke iimeko ezivela eklinikhi, kodwa kubekho ezinye bokuqonda. Isiseko ke iindlela ezintsonkothileyo endala eziquka deformation olungisa nokulungiswa isiphumo ephunyelelweyo. Impumelelo yale unyango ixhomekeke ngokupheleleyo ebukhulwini ukufiphala yonyawo, okhethiweyo ngokufanelekileyo kule khosi kunye ubhaqo kwangethuba iingxaki. Ukuzingisa nokuzingisa nabo badlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu achache.

Namhlanje sifaneleka ndlela yophuhliso esebenza ekuqaleni, kuquka ukupheliswa ngokupheleleyo ulungiso deformation kukudliwa umhlabelo udaka, yokuthanjiswa zonyango, bamthethela umgcini kunye nonyango amanzi, kwakunye nokusetyenziswa kwe-nitrogen tinsimbi sityhwentywe izinto polymeric. kokukhubazeka waziphatha ngendlela abantwana kufuneka ekuzalweni kwaye silandele onke amanqanaba, zilandelayo ngokucacileyo imiyalelo eneenkcukacha kwi oyingcali ofanelekileyo.

Xa kwawo zonyango endala okanye isifo emva kokukhubazeka ebantwaneni ephelisa ungenelelo zoqhaqho usebenzisa imicu kunye nemisipha, kodwa ukwenza nkqubo kuyimfuneko yabantwana yasekuqaleni.

Kubalulekile ukukhumbula into enkulu ukuba ingxaki enokwenzeka kufuneka achongwe kwangethuba kangangoko kunokwenzeka kunyango umntwana ayizange imthintele uceba ukuphuhlisa.