Ndlala ebonakala

Namhlanje, ngokufuthi abantu kumaqela yobudala ahlukeneyo kutyhilwa ezidalwe ngezifo. Phakathi kwabo nathi litsole isifo lengqula, ebonakalaliswe iimpawu ezahlukeneyo onyango ezixhomekeke uhlobo lwesifo kunye neqondo ihomoni yokuqaphela.

Ngaphambi kokuba sithethe malunga utshintsho lexinene inwebu incum ngokufutshane kufuneka ukuchaza ukuba ingaba lengqula.

Kuyinto ilungu secretion lwangaphakathi, nto leyo inxaxheba ukutya kunye neenkqubo nokukhula iiseli ngamnye kwaye yonke into ephilayo, kwaye igcina ayodini kwaye uvelisa iihomoni ezithile - thyroxine kunye triiodothyronine, eziphembelela ukuphuhliswa kwenkqubo skeletal, ubuchule zengqondo kunye nokusebenza kwenkqubo thermoregulatory.

na ndlala ndlala phi?

Le ibekwe phambi kwe entanyeni phambi noqhoqhoqho. Ngaphezu yiyo intlala lengqula ye kwingqula. Ndimele ndithi ukuba indawo esinobubovu lengqula zingatshintsha ngokuhamba kweminyaka. Ngoko ke, kubantwana kunjalo ungqameko olungezantsi ndlala intlala laryngeal, yaye abadala ukuba ishiyiwe, kwezinye iimeko wehla waya lweHo- esifubeni.

Phakathi ezimbi osetyenziswe shchitovidki ingabizwa iHypo-kunye hyperthyroidism, thyroiditis, adenoma follicular, amacandelo kubume bayo.

Oonobangela nodes le ndlala lengqula

Vumela iimeko yezifo phantsi apho udumbo lengqula. Unobangela oqhelekileyo imimandla seal uba ukunqongophala ayodini emzimbeni. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba amaqhina lengqula sivame ukuxilongwa kubantu kunye ngembali yosapho. Ngoko ke ukuba izalamane ngaphambili kubonakele lengqula lokumisa, oko konyusa ingozi yokuba esi sifo kwezinye amalungu entsapho izihlandlo eziliqela.

Ukuba nodes kukho ithumba indalo, ngokufuthi umyalezo zophuhliso lwabo ukudlala indima yokuba ionizing radiation kunye radiotherapy sentanyeni kwi ukunyanga thymus okanye tonsils.

Simele sikhumbule ukuba ndlala lokumisa - hayi isifo esinye, kodwa iliphawu ezingakhona izifo ezininzi ingaba lengqula. Ukuba ekubulaleni ndlala nabungozi, amaxesha amaninzi ukubonisa iindawo colloidal, adenoma follicular, cyst okanye ezininzi ezimbi arhabaxa. Ngu izilonda yingozi ukuphuhlisa lymphoma, iseli carcinomas, okanye anaplastic papillary carcinoma, nayo esizibonakalisa ngohlobo kwezakhiwo ezidingayo inyama ndlala.

obubonakala lwezonyango amaqhina lengqula

Kwi indlela ingenzeka ezi zakhiwo ithumba and non-ithumba imvelaphi. Xa iindawo Ithumba ukuba kuqhu- e iiseli zomhlaza ukuba bafumane ukukwazi ukwahlula engalawulekiyo, nto leyo ebangela ukuba ukuyilwa zamanzi. nodes ebubonisayo ukwandisa ubukhulu ngaphandle nokungena. Baqumbisa i yoma izicwili kunye ucinezelo izicwili kunye namaziko, leyo abekwe ngapha nangapha.

Ndimele ndithi ukuba le ngezifo kuxhaphakile kakhulu phakathi kwabantu, kodwa kuziveza ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo. Ukuba esiludumbo lengqula ndlala nabungozi, ngoko ngokwezonyango ayikwazi ukuzibonakalisa ngengozi etyhilwe ultrasound. Xa ubeka imali ebonakalayo nodes ukuze compress amalungu ezikufutshane ibangele nokunyhashwa igwinya, ukuphefumla, ukutshintsha ilizwi, ukuvela ingqiqo ka "lump emqaleni", kunye ukukhubazeka ukuhombisa entanyeni.

Xa iindawo yobubi kwaphulwa umsebenzi shchitovidki secretory (kwiimeko ezininzi ngokohlobo hyperthyroidism). ingxaki ebalulekileyo ngale nenxeba inkqubo Ukudlulela ukuya ithambo, amalungu nokuphefumla kwaye nobuchopho, leyo kubi kakhulu ke ALS kwesi sifo.

Yiyo loo nto xa nayiphi seal esinobubovu lengqula kufuneka bangenele uviwo ngokucokisekileyo, nekufuneka ibandakanye ocoliweyo-inaliti biopsy eya kuqinisekisa okanye ukuphelisa imo umhlaza kwezi sayithi.