Lymphangioma kubantwana: iimpawu, izinto, unyango kunye nothintelo neempawu

Xa uninzi iimeko, izinto ezinkulu yamathumba e abantwana ukuphazamiseka zophuhliso iithishu okanye amalungu angaphakathi ngexesha kuphuhliso osandul.

Njengomgaqo, imfundo, ezifana lymphangioma ebantwaneni ezichongiweyo kungekudala emva kokuzalwa okanye kule minyaka yokuqala yobomi. Nangezilonda zixhaphakileyo esiqwini nature nokuqina ziquka hemangioma kunye lymphangioma. Ukukhula yamathumba ebubonisayo ebantwaneni kwenzeka ngokukhawuleza kakhulu kubantu abadala, ifuna ukuxilongwa ekhawulezayo kunye nokukhethwa unyango olungaphezulu.

Yintoni ngamathumba ebubonisayo?

yamathumba ebubonisayo ka nyama nemithambo yohlulwe:

• yamathumba nemithambo (haemangioma);
• ukungaqheleki sentliziyo (nevi, teleangioektizii).

Hemangiomas (angioma) zivela ukuphazamiseka of angiogenesis. Kugubha ukukhula ngokukhawuleza ikakhulu kwiinyanga ezintandathu zokuqala emva kokuzalwa. Xa inkqubo umonakalo angioma proliferation engqonge izihlunu, ukwakha izithambiso oluzinzileyo iziphene ezisebenzayo.

Eyona rhoqo hemangioma capillary, equka nobuninzi ngcanjana randomly ezisasaziweyo. Zinelungelo indawo komhlaba kwaye zenze umonakalo ungqameko ezinzulu dermis. Ngosuku loviwo, zenziwa tyaba okanye kuphela liphakanyiswe kancinane ngaphezu cwinana isikhumba kunye nemida ezicacileyo obomvu oqaqambileyo (ngamanye amaxesha bamantshontsho) umbala. Angenwe kulogo involution ukuya kwiminyaka 7-8. kwasendaweni oyithandayo: intloko, ubuso, emva eliphezulu kunye nesifuba.

angioma kwakhiwa ukuqanda Cavernous ezahlulwe sisithuba iibhulorho zeethishu nokuqina. Bakholisa ukuba sikhule nzulu, wabetha ongama amanqatha izihlunu zomzimba. Abanalo imida ecacileyo. Xa zibekwa entanyeni kunye nazo kukhokelela deformation zabo asymmetry. Eyona uphawu kunyuswa nge angiomas nokuzaliswa igazi ukukhwaza kunye ukukhala.

hemangioma Branched kwakhiwa zemali neempahla Nedlac, apho afumaneka khona, ngokubanzi, phezu iindawo ecaleni entanyeni nasebusweni. pulsates ithumba, eshushu ukuya ngaphandle kwebala. Ukukhula kade, xa kuthelekiswa namanye hemangiomas.

angioma Ukuxuba equka semithambo kunye nezinye zomzimba, kwakunye zidityanisiwe, edibanisa iimpawu nangezilonda ezichazwe ngasentla zinqabile.

Unyango yamathumba nemithambo

ebonisa Absolute kuba unyango lwe angioma bakholelwa ultra-fast ukuqhubeka ithumba, uphuhliso ephambili umntwana, kwakunye eziyingozi (parotid, ummandla Orbital nezexeshana) kunye nobukho eyayizalwa angioma, abanakho involution.

Ngokukodwa utyekelo angioma ekukhuleni okukhawulezayo kwiinyanga zokuqala zobomi. Small, imfundo ozenzisayo apha kwiiveki ezimbalwa zikhule amatyeli 3-4.

Xa neentwana capillary kunye cavernous hemangiomas basebenzisa unyango endala "Propranolol". Okunye ngempumelelo:

• ngokuwenza ukuba ithumba e ethanol, novocaine axutywe namanzi;
• Hormone sclerotherapy;
• cryosurgery;
• Ukusikwa;
• elektorokoagulyatsiya;
• ngelixa angioma branched Handtied zokutyisa iimpahla kunye Ukusikwa ngakumbi nethumba.

lymphangiomas isifo umehluko kunye hemangiomas

Yintoni hemangioma umahluko kunye lymphangioma ebantwaneni? Angioma Ukwakheka okanye umbala oluhlaza obomvu apho puncturing igazi akhululwe. Akumangalisi ukwanda igazi ngokuzalisa hemangiomas xa ekhala ekhwaza umntwana buwela ngokulula xa ohlohliweyo, paler xa icinezelwe kwiglasi.

Lymphangioma kubantwana lubonakala ngokuba umthunzi luthuthu le ithumba, ukukhululwa ulwelo kwacaca punctate, ukungabikho ukubola xa sicinezelweyo.

yamathumba ebubonisayo iimpahla emithanjeni

Njani na lymphangioma ebantwaneni, oonobangela kwaye iingcebiso unyango kuxoxwa ngezantsi.

Lymphangioma na yamathumba dizembriogeneticheskim kwaye nokunyhashwa kwinkqubo emithanjeni. Ukuziqhelisa lwezonyango, kukho angioma ngaphantsi.

Ngokuqhelekileyo, uxilongo ayikho kuzinza ngoko nangoko emva kokuzalwa, yaye emva kweenyanga ezimbalwa ngenxa yokuba ekuqaleni lymphangioma ebantwaneni na kurhulumente ulele, ukukhula ngamandla kunye nokwanda ke ngenxa yokulimala esibuhlungu, inkqubo kwiintetho ezikralayo, ukukhula komzimba womntwana.

Ezi kwendawo ezithandwayo zezi: umphezulu osecaleni entanyeni, ezantsi umlomo, ulwimi, imilebe.

lymphangioma Onge amalungu esiswini kunye nangezilonda yesibini avela ukuhlukunyezwa amanzi emithanjeni (iingxaki post-operative, lymphangitis).

Simple lymphangioma (capillary)

Kaninzi lymphangioma ebantwaneni esizibonakalisa ngohlobo makroheylii (ukwandisa umlebe) kunye makroglosii (ulwimi banzi). Luphawulwa imbonakalo, amaqamza multiple ngokusondeleyo bebekwe namafu kunye nomxholo ukukhanya. Ithumba iye testovidnuyu guquki, elingenabuhlungu kwi Ngokucofa. Lunganyangwa sisilonda esidumbileyoesingaphakathi ulwimi kukhokelela ekumisweni malocclusion, తీసివేయి Susa engaqhelekanga.

lymphangioma cavernous

Xa kujongwa libonwa ukuhlanganisa ulwazi nemingxuma ezininzi kunye maqhuqhuva kunye nomxholo ncam. Ithumba yenzelwe ancedisana athambileyo kwaye ikhokelela deformation ebalulekileyo entanyeni nasebusweni.

lymphocele

It luphawulwa imida ecacileyo, kunye nkovu multichamber ukufuduka ukusuka kwisisu omnye ukuya komnye ngexesha ukucudisa nethumba. Lymphangioma intamo kubantwana yenye nangezilonda zixhaphakileyo ingozi, yaye amaninzi esizibonakalisa ecaleni entanyeni. Ngaphantsi lymphangioma esinganyangekiyo eyendayo kwisisu ngomlomo.

isifo lymphangioma

Kwi ngokujoyina inkqubo yokukrala bonisa yokukhula nozilo ithumba, isisa wayo, ukuba bomvu, ukudumba kunye ukubonakala iimpawu yesikhumba obscheintoksikatsionnyh (ifiva, yokuswela amandla, njalo njalo. D.).

Ukuba kukho lymphangioma cutaneous xa umntwana ngaphezu ukunyhibhela nethumba zingafumaneka yincutshe. Ngokuqhelekileyo kwezi meko isicelo neoli antibacterial kwaye anti-ukudumba ( "lincomycin" "clindamycin" "levomikol" erythromycin mafutha), antibiotics zenkqubo kunye antihistamines.

unyango:

• Decompression okuhlatywa.
• Sclerotherapy umkhwinini-urethane.
• Ukusikwa inxeba, kunye nokususwa emzimbeni zophendlo lwezifo.
• unyango luhlangene.
• Cuke ukuthotywa ne njengeminqweno elandelayo imixholo.

Lymphangioma esiswini

lymphangioma esiswini kubantwana Ubonakala mpawu zilandelayo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, izigulane wavuma ukuya ekliniki unesifo "esisu etsolo" (appendicitis etsolo, mezodenit, adnexitis, Meckel diverticulum). Izikhalazo ephambili iintlungu esiswini, nangezilonda enkulu nesisu asymmetry. Ukugabha kunye isitulo ukuphazamiseka aziqhelekanga. On Ngokucofa utyhila kwintsunguzi kade-ihamba imfundo, elingenabuhlungu, malosmeschaemoe.

Moshilongo umahluko ukusetyenziswa ulwazi ultrasound, ngekhompyutha Itomography. Uhlalutyo jikelele kwegazi akukho lutshintsho ukudumba uphawu 'esisu ahlekise ".

unyango ngotyando. laparotomy owenziwe Ukusikwa yamathumba kunye noviwo olunye histological.

ukuvimbela

Abantwana ngamathumba ebubonisayo zixhomekeke lemithi enyanzelekileyo. Emva kokuba unyango ekucetyiswa rhoqo-ups ugqirha maxillofacial:

• kunyaka wokuqala - omnye qho kwiinyanga ezintathu;
• kunyaka wesibini - kabini ngonyaka;
• Ngomnyaka wesithathu - emva kokuba unyango kanye ngonyaka phambi kokuba afikelele kwiminyaka uninzi.

unyango lwamazinyo olwenziwa ukuze ulungise malocclusion kunye nentetho therapy ukululeka intetho.

Kutheni ukuphuhlisa lymphangioma ebantwaneni? Izinto ezibangela isifo inokuba ukuya usulelo olugqithileyo ngexesha kuphuhliso osandul. Uthintelo ethile hemangiomas Lifang ayisekho, njengoko ezi nangezilonda ukuphuhlisa dizembriogeneza ngenxa kwaye isegazini.

Xa becwangcisa isifundo ukukhulelwa olucetyiswayo usulelo itotshi (iintsholongwane ezibangela ngezifo naso ezingekazalwa: rubella, irhashalala, toxoplasmosis, cytomegalovirus, negcushuwa, i-herpes simplex iintlobo intsholongwane 1 and 2), bazishiya imikhwa emibi, sisamkela izakhiwo vitamin ezizodwa, amazwi kwikliniki kokubeleka kunye utyelelo qho ugqirha.