Parakoklyush: iimpawu ebantwaneni, unyango kunye nothintelo

Yintoni parakoklyush? Iimpawu ebantwaneni, unyango lwesi sifo noonobangela zayo ziya thaca ngezantsi. Siya kunixelela nawe ngawaphi amanyathelo ekufuneka athathwe ukuze aphephe uphuhliso kwesi sifo.

isishwankathelo

Parakoklyush kubantwana kukho usuleleko eqhelekileyo kakhulu. Noko ke, ubulungisa kufanele kuphawulwe ukuba esi sifo kwenzeka kakhulu ngaphantsi kaninzi pertussis. izifo ezinjalo ezinxulumene omnye nomnye. Amaninzi parakoklyushem abantwana abagulayo kweminyaka 3-6 ubudala yaye kunqabile kakhulu abantwana ukuya kunyaka kanye intsha.

Yintoni parakoklyush?

Iimpawu ebantwaneni, unyango lwesi sifo kufuneka kumiselwa kuphela i wabantwana onamava.

nesifo Parakoklyushem wabiza imvelaphi oyingozi futhi esosulelayo. Lubonakala ngokuthi gqolo, eyomileyo, ukhohlokhohlo paroxysmal, kwakunye ngxaki yokusetyenziswa tracheobronchitis.

Iimpawu zesi sifo uchaphazelekayo efana kakhulu umfanekiso bezonyango belo pertussis wobulali. Ngokuqhelekileyo emva sifo ebantwini ezikhandelwa okukwazi ukumelana kunye nohlobo-ngqo. Akwenzeki ukuphinda-ziintshulube, okanye ingozi yayo esezantsi.

Route losulelo kunye ezibangela izifo

I-arhente causative kwesi sifo uchaphazelekayo Bordetella parapertussis. Le coli parakoklyusha, leyo iimpawu yayintsholongwane eyosulela efanayo njengoko pertussis wand. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba amagama ezinye iimpawu zenkcubeko ezinto eziphilayo.

into parakoklyush (iimpawu ebantwaneni, unyango kuya kuxoxwa ngezantsi) njani? Umthombo losulelo izenzo umntwana ogulayo, kwaye maxa wambi bacillicarriers. Usulelo sisasazwa zamathontsana emoyeni.

Ngokuba esi sifo umbuzo luphawulwa Ungqabhuko ngamaxesha kuqhambuke izifo kunye ubhubhane eziguqulweyo kunye nezikolo.

Forms kwezifo ezosulelayo

Ziziphi iindlela i ezifana nesifo njenge parakoklyush? Iimpawu ebantwaneni, unyango lwesi sifo kuxhomekeke kuhlobo ngezifo eyathi yaqulunqa. Iingcali umahluko ezininzi iintlobo parakoklyusha:

• yoqobo;
• Nedlac (nazimpawu, bacteriocarrier, ifom isusiwe).

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe kanjalo ukuba esi sifo kwenzeke:

• ngendlela ethile;
• sibi.

Njengoko esi sifo umbuzo yahlulwe kuxhomekeke iingxaki:

• kwi ayinzima (with a flow ogudileyo);
• Nzima (eqale usuleleko lesibini okanye exacerbation lwezifo ezingapheliyo).

Parakoklyush: iimpawu ebantwaneni

Unyango, ukubuyekeza kunye iingcebiso malunga nokuthintelwa kwesi sifo kuxoxwa ngezantsi.

Ixesha elisuke kwesi sifo ihlala iintsuku 4-14. Parakoklyusha picture lwezonyango luphawulwa ezintathu kuphuhliso iimpawu zophendlo lwezifo. Iimpawu zokuqala, okanye ekuthiwa ixesha catarrhal, unako mazingabhidaniswa iimpawu influenza okanye izifo ezihlasela zosulele ngokuphefumla:

• umqala scratchy okanye kwashushu;
• ukhohlokhohlo owomileyo;
• nokuthimliswa okungephi.

Eli thuba ihlala iintsuku 3-5. Okulandelayo kufika ixesha spasmodic. Lubonakala yi ezi mpawu zilandelayo:

• kunye nefomu Nedlac wabonakalisa manzi kunye kukuthenga ukhohlokhohlo yesikhohlela;
• ne Intsingizi ngaphakathi ogulayo paroxysmal ukukhohlela, esiphela umlozi umoya okanye uyagabha (akukho ukuhlaselwa amatyeli 7 ngemini).

Ngokutsho oogqirha, ekhohlela kuphuhlisa ngenxa yokuba zizinto ngomatshini, umsebenzi ngokugqithisileyo okanye uhlobo luvo.

Ngokuqhelekileyo, ixesha kwexesha spasmodic esingadlulanga kwiiveki ezimbini.

Ngexesha kokubuya khohlo sifo, luyancipha koko shwaka (malunga nama-3 iintsuku). Iqondo lobushushu umntwana eqhelekileyo. Ke ukuba catarrhal kunye nexesha spasmodic, ngexesha apho umntwana bangafumana fever ephantsi-grade.

ukungaphili

Ziintoni ezinobuzaza kungabangela parakoklyush? Iimpawu (kunye nonyango) kubantwana kwesi sifo ezaziwa yonke wabantwana kunye kwegazi kufuneka ibonwe kwangethuba. Oku kungenxa yokuba esi sifo kungabangela iingxaki ezinzulu zinxulunyaniswa ukulawula kukho usulelo yesibini.

Amaninzi, xa parakoklyushe ekuphuhliseni izifo zemiphunga, kuquka unepleurisy, inyumoniya kunye yomoya. Kwakhona, kukho iingxaki ezifana pneumothorax, emphysema, kunye prolapse efakwa.

Indlela ukuxilonga?

Ukuba ngaba usana lwakho kukho ukhohlokhohlo eyomeleleyo eyomileyo, yaye akukho ifiva, kufuneka kwaoko andibhekisanga oyingcaphephe (Laura pulmonologist, wabantwana kunye nezifo ezosulelayo).

Uxilongo echanekileyo kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba ulwazi malunga qha yokugqibela umntwana nomntu ogulayo. Kwakhona sinyusa usana ukuba kudlule uvavanyo pertussis kunye parakoklyush.

Xa abantwana, ukuqinisekisa uxilongo yenziwa vo ezinjalo:

• bacteria smear imbewu othatyathwe eludongeni ngomva pharyngeal;
• esifubeni X-reyi;
• Uhlalutyo igazi ubukho antibodies parakoklyushu.

Inkqubo unyango

Indlela yokuphatha parakoklyush abantwana? Oku kuya kukuxelela ukuba ugqirha ngokweenkcukacha. Kwiimeko ezininzi, unyango lwezifo ezifana yenziwa kwimeko kwesibhedlele. Noko ke, kwezinye iimeko, umntwana nangoku esibhedlele. Ngokuqhelekileyo, oku kwenzeka xa usana nangoku akukho iminyaka emithathu, okanye isifo ezinzima kakhulu. Ukongeza, umntwana waphawula kuphela esibhedlele, ukuba unazo naziphi na iingxaki ezinzulu.

Ngokutsho iingxelo yeengcali abanamava, unyango ngqo kwesi sifo akakho. Nangona kunjalo, kuba bhetele kwizigulo mnandi, oogqirha isindululo sokuba iqalise le misebenzi ilandelayo:

• vitamin therapy, unyango desensitizing;
• Software kwi gumbi apho imozulu elilelona nomonde ukuba umoya nokufuma yaye cool;
• oksigenobaroterapiyu rhoqo inhalation డొమైన్ idomeyini umoya elifumileyo kuwo;
• ukuhamba rhoqo ngaphandle (ekukhethwa ukuba kude koohola).

amayeza

Njengoko kukhankanyiwe ngasentla, ayikho indlela unyango oluthile abantwana parakoklyusha. Noko ke, oogqirha kusekho amisele amayeza athile abantwana.

Of amayeza eyenzelwe iingcali abantwana abagulayo zingasetyenziswa:

• nadlamkisayo;
• "Tussin Plus" okanye "Bronholitin" (ingakumbi kwixesha catarrhal);
• arhente zintsholongwane (macrolides) kwimeko ikhondo elinzima sifo (kuphela abantwana ukuya kunyaka omnye).

Asikwazi ukuba xa parakoklyushe basebenzise ngenkuthalo le nkqubo ilandelayo:

• acupuncture;
• ukuyifundisa.

Iingcali zithi ngethuba lokuqhubeka sifo kubalulekile ukuba ukwala ukwamkela ukutya okuqinileyo ngohlobo cookies, crackers, iziqhamo nzima kunye nemifuno. Kufuneka kwakhona ayeke ukuthatha inyathelo nemidlalo ezinokuthi zibe negalelo kuphuhliso paroxysmal khohlo.

amanyathelo othintelo

Ngoku uyazi into unkonkonko kunye parakoklyush. Umahluko abantwana thaca ephakamileyo kancinci.

Njengoko kunjalo unyango, uthintelo kule sifo akakho. amanyathelo azizithintelo kufuneka ziyilwe ukuthintela ukosuleleka kwiqela labantwana. Ngokuba lo kid isigulane uyazimela iintsuku-25 emva kokuqala kwesi sifo. Kulo mzekelo, umntu ekuqhagamshelwana Kwathi uviwo bacteriological ubuncinane kabini.

Xa kuthe i-HIV eziguqulweyo okanye izakhiwo zezikolo ukuba ezibekwe yedwa iiveki ezimbini.

iingcebiso Expert kunye nohlaziyo

Ukuze ukuba ukosulela parakoklyushem nabanye abantwana, kuba akuvumelekanga ngokungqongqo ukunxibelelana nabo xa uhamba enetakane egulayo.

Ngokutsho oogqirha, ugonyo pertussis, akuthethi ukukhusela umntwana parakoklyusha.

Ukuze humidify umoya kwigumbi apho isigulana, wena uvule nje iifestile usixhome iitawuli ezimanzi okanye amaxwebhu. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, elinye esi sifo, ingakumbi paroxysmal ukukhohlela, kuya kuba lula kakhulu.

Iingcali ukucebisa abazali ukuba ushiye ukhohlokhohlo abantwana ngaphandle ingqalelo eyiyo. Ngapha koko, le uphawu rhoqo kubonisa uphuhliso kwezifo kunye kakhulu esosulelayo. Yimiqondiso sokuqala indisposition umntwana kufuneka ngoko nangoko ukubonisa wezifo okanye nayiphi na enye efuna iingcali elimxinwa ukwenzela ukuthintela ukosuleleka kunye nophuhliso iingxaki ezahlukeneyo.