Yintoni ujongo lwamihla le ECG Holter?

iliso ECG - indlela kuxilongo negalelo, apho isithuba izigulane electrocardiogram esisigxina iiyure eziyi-24 ngosuku. ECG wafumana ngexesha uhlolo alukwazi ngokuthembekileyo isenza umsebenzi wentliziyo zonke kwiimo umsebenzi ebonakalayo emzimbeni. ECG Normal luvavanya ukusebenza intliziyo nakuphumla imizuzwana-5 ukuya kwi-10 ngoko ke asikwazi bonisa ukunyhashwa eziyingozi kakhulu lomsebenzi intliziyo. An ngcono indlela diagnostic yaphakanyiswa liGosa biophysicist American Norman Holter, ngoko ke bayibiza - esweni Daily Holter ECG. uxilongo Continuous lisetyenziswa nje kuphela ukubona utshintsho kobuchopho kwi isingqi entliziyweni kunye nezifo zalo, ukuba isetyenziswe nonyango antianginal kunye antiarrhythmic.

Ukurekhoda lwenziwa usebenzisa izixhobo ezikhethekileyo, oludityaniswe kumguli emileyo umtya igxalaba okanye nebhanti. Iinkcukacha umzimba yomguli ikhutshwa phandle kuqhotyoshelwe electrode kwakuse elahlwayo. Nangona esweni ECG ikhutshwa phandle, isigulana uphila ubomi obuqhelekileyo, ekuqhubeni zonke eziyimfuneko moshilongo umthambo oluchanileyo. Emva kwexesha elithile cardiologist ukufunda ngokucokisekileyo nokuthatha ubungqina kunye imibhalo cardiogram.

Ekwenzeni ingxelo yezonyango sithabathela ingqalelo kungekuphela nje ukufunda, kodwa kukho utshintsho kwi imeko yesigulane, awawubhalayo kwidayari yakhe ebonisa ixesha. Isigulane kufuneka zithathwe kunye uxanduva ngokupheleleyo emazishicilelwe iingxelo zabo, banikwe utshintsho incinane imo yempilo ngexesha imithambo, amayeza, ukulala kunye nomsebenzi. esweni ECG ukuxilonga kuhlaselo ebuhlungu yalula kobuchopho kwaye zimisela nobubanzi obuzeleyo ukungaqheleki rhythm intliziyo.

maza ECG zahlulwe iintlobo eziliqela. Kuxhomekeka electrocardiograms yokugcina urekhodo, ukuba nee-inkumbulo ngekhompyutha, kunye tape ngemagnethi. Kwaye kuxhomekeke Ubungakanani benkumbulo bekunye amaqhosha ukulungisa kunye recording oluqhubekayo. Kuba uhlalutyo ubungqina, inkqubo ekhethekileyo yekhompyutha evumela ukuba ukungafihli nokurekhoda ngenxa. Kutshanje, maza obuphezulu ivelisa esweni ECG, yisa ngokwabo kuhlalutyo ECG zaseprayimari, apho ibalekisa kakhulu inkqubo khowudi yasiwa kumbhalo yayo yokugqibela kwi khompyutha yakho. Nayiphi Ukurekhoda Holter kufuneka kufundwe iinkcukacha nokutshintswa ugqirha kuba ayisekho le khowudi yasiwa kumbhalo kwimigangatho.

Nayiphi pathology ezichongiweyo kufuneka sikhatshwe ECG printout loxilongo ibonisa ixesha. esweni ECG kufuneka mazibonise le ngcaciso ilandelayo:

• izinga intliziyo, isilinganiso saso;
• arrhythmia wentliziyo ngexesha ventricular kunye arrhythmias supraventricular;
• umise evumelanayo;
• utshintsho PQ and QT ngamathuba xa zifumaneka, kunye nocazululo QRS utshintsho ezintsonkothileyo ngenxa ezinxaxhileyo of Uhanjiso intraventricular;
• ST ingxenye utshintsha esimbaxa ventricular lokugqibela, kwakunye ulwalamano lwabo kwiingxelo yesigulane.

Ekufumaniseni wentliziyo mihla esweni Holter yeyona ndlela inokuthenjwa ukubona engeyoyesiqhelo intliziyo. Le ndlela iye akukho Izimo kwaye kulula ukuyisebenzisa.