Luhlobo luni lwentaka inyosi ye-guinea? Ukuhluthwa nokulondolozwa kweentaka zeginea ekhaya

Iintaka zaseGuinea zazingeniswa kwiYurophu evela e-Afrika ngekhulu le-16. Emva kwexeshana le ntaka enhle evelisayo yayinomdla eRussia. Ekuqaleni, kwafakwa kuphela abantu abazizityebi njengento yokuhlobisa. Ngenxa yoko igama layo. "Inyoka yaseGuinea" ithetha "ubukhosi". Kamva, ezi zihlobo zentsapho yasekhaya zaqala ukuzala kunye nemfuyo yezoqoqosho. Kule nqaku, kuzo zonke iinkcukacha, siya kuqonda ukuba luphi uhlobo lweentaka zeentaka kunye nendlela yokunyamekela ngayo.

Inkcazelo ngokubanzi

Ebonakalayo, iintaka ze-guinea zifana ne-hempback hens kunye nentloko encinane kunye nomzimba ojikelezayo. Umsila omfutshane wale ntaka ukhangele phantsi, kwaye ukuhlanjululwa kwehluka kwahluka. Enye yezinto ezibonakalayo zeentaka ze-guinea kukho ukukhula kwe-horny entloko. Imilenze yale ntaka inamandla, inamandla kwaye ihlala ihleli. Iintonga zeenkukhu zezinkukhu zinezinkukhu zithengwa ziselula. Inyaniso kukuba ezi ntaka zinako ukuhamba.

Njengoko uyakubona, inyoni ye-guinea (inyoni) ayinqabile kwaye inomdla. Indoda neyesetyhini zifana nokubonakala, kwaye ngokunjalo kangangokuthi amafama enkukhukuma angenamava amaninzi akakwazi ukuchaneka ngokuchanekileyo ngesondo lentaka. Nangona kunjalo, kusenokwenzeka ukuhlukanisa amabhinqa kunye neentaka zezinkukhu. Ezi zilandelayo ziziphatha ngobundlobongela nangentlonelo. Ukongeza, abesilisa banombala okhanyayo kunye namacici amakhulu.

Iintaka zaseGuinea zibekezelela ukufudumala nokubanda. Ngoko ke, bangalinywa kuzo zonke iindawo zaseRashiya. Into efunekayo ukuba uyinyamekele kukuba kwinqanaba le ntaka lome. Ubuncwane obuphakamileyo be-guinea inyoni abukhuthazekanga kakhulu.

Le ntaka igula kakhulu kunokuba inkukhu kunye namadada. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba umntu unentsholongwane ethile, kuya kuba nzima ukuyiphilisa. Ngoko ke, kuyimfuneko ukunyamekela le ntaka kunye nokugcinwa ngqo kwezobuchwepheshe bonke.

Iimpawu zokuziphatha

Ngoko, ngoku uyazi ukuba intaka yintaka ye-guinea. Yinkukhu yasekhaya yasekhaya yaseAfrika, iyasebenza kwaye iyasebenza. Unako ukugcina intaka ye-guinea kwisitya esiqhelekileyo kunye nezinye izilwanyana zezilwanyana: iinkukhu, amadada, iilkeki. Nabamelwane, le ntaka ihamba kakuhle - ayilwa, kodwa xa kuyimfuneko, iyakwazi ukuzimela. Inxalenye ephambili yeentaka ze-guinea ngokwemiqathango yokuziphatha ixhala. Kungcono ukuba bahlala besondla umntu ofanayo.

Ukongeza kwi-timidity, le ntaka ikwahluke ngokukhwaza kwayo. Ubona abantu abangaqhelekanga kunye nezilwanyana ngokukhawuleza kunye nokuphakamisa ukukhala. Ngoko iintaka ze-Guinea ziyabalalinda.

Enye yeemeko ezibalulekileyo zokulondolozwa ngempumelelo kwenkukhu yaseAfrika kukuba kukho ububanzi obukhulu. Inkukhu ekhuselekileyo kufuneka ibe yindawo evulekile. Ukuba akukho ukuhamba ngasemva kwakhe, awuyi kukwazi ukuqhawula i-guinea inyoni. Kule nkalo, ezi zizinkukhu ezinomdla kakhulu . I-guinea hen ayiyi kuqabane kunye nendoda egumbini.

Ngamanye amaxesha aba bameli beentaka baqulethe kwiiseli. Oku kunciphisa ukuhamba kwezilwanyana ezincinci kwaye kunceda ukukhawuleza ukuzuza ubunzima. Nangona kunjalo, iiseli ze-guinea inyoni kufuneka zanele ngokukhululekile. Le ntaka esebenzayo kufuneka ikwazi ukuhamba ngokukhululekile kwindawo yayo yokuhlala.

Xabiso lo qoqosho

Inyoni ye-guinea-inyoni ibonakala, isithunzi sayo, esichazwe kwiphepha, sibonisa ngokucacileyo ukubonakala kwayo okungavamile, ngokuyinxalenye yokufumana:

• Uncedo kumaqanda empilo yabantu;

• Inyama enomdla.

Iintlobo zanamhlanje zeentaka ze-guinea zibonakaliswe ngokukhawuleza. Ukunyuka kwesisindo abazuzuza ngeminyaka yobudala engama-45-50. Ukukhutshwa kwezi ntaka kuqhubeka ukususela ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo ukuya ekwindla. Ngonyaka, enye inkukhu ingazisa amaqanda angama-90-120. Inyama ye-guinea inyoni ukunambitha njengomdlalo kwaye ithathwa njengeluncedo ngakumbi kunenkukhu kunye nedada. Inyaniso kukuba iqukethe amaninzi amaninzi kunye namanzi. Inani elikhulu lemveliso yamachiza echaphazelekayo kwimpilo yile nto leyo i-guinea birds. Ubunzima bentaka endala inokuphakama njenge-1.7-2.2 kg.

Amaqanda aseGuinea anempawu ezintle kakhulu. IiVithamini kuzo zingaphezulu kweenkukhu.

Izinkukhu zaseAfrika zityalwe kwindawo yokulima yangasese, kungekhona nje ukufumana amaqanda kunye nenyama. Ezi ntaka, phakathi kwezinye izinto, ziyakunqumla intsimi yeentlobo zeentlobo ezinobungozi. Bidla kuquka i-Colorado bhotela ye-potato, engenayo intaka. Ukuvelisa i-guinea inyoni ebomini kwiimeko ezininzi kunokukhuseleka. Akalokothi aphule imibhede, kodwa akayikulima imifuno.

Iimpawu zokuvelisa

Ukuphendula umbuzo malunga nenyoni ye-guinea inyoni, kuyafaneleka ukuhlawula ingqalelo kunye neendlela zokuzalisa. Njengoko sele kuthethwe ngazo, ukuze ufumane iiqanda ezichumayo kule ntaka, abanini befama kufuneka baxhobise i-aviary enkulu. Ukuba amaphiko e-guinea azinqunywanga, kufuneka aqinisekiswe ngodingo ubuncinci obu-2 m ukuphakama. Amafama enamava anamava acetyiswa ukuba atyala iintlobo ezininzi kwiindawo ezifakwe kuyo. Oku kuya kudala ukulandelwa kokuhamba kwendalo, kwaye intaka iya kuziva iqinisekile. Ku-5-6 amabhinqa omnye umntu uhlala esele.

I-guinea inyoni (ifoto engezansi iqinisekisa oku) ngamanye amaxesha inokuhlala amaqanda kunye nokunyamekela iinkuku. Nangona kunjalo, le nkukhu yaseAfrika ayicatshangwanga kakhulu ngumama. Abanini bamakhaya abavumi ukuvotela i-clutch ngokuzimela. Inyaniso kukuba le ntaka inentloni kwaye ikwazi ukuphosa amaqanda kalula.

Ukuze ufumane amaqanda amancinci, afakwe phantsi kwenkukhu okanye i-turkey. Kwakhona, amatshontsho angathathwa ngaphandle nakwi-incubator. Indlela yokusebenza yefowuni kule meko isetyenziswe ngokufanayo neleyo kwimveliso yezinkukhu. Into kuphela, i-parameter ye-humidity ngaphakathi kwe-incubator ifanele ibe phezulu.

I-guinea-inyoni, intaka, inkcazo esinikwa kuthi ngentla, ijikeleza kanye emva kweentsuku eziyi-3-4. Kwi-incubator ngexesha elifanayo ubeka amaqanda agcinwe kungabi ngaphezu kweentsuku ezintlanu. Ngaphambi kokuwafaka kwi-incubator, uvavanyo oluncinci lufanele lwenziwe. Ukwenza oku, amaqanda adibana. Ewe, nje kuphela. Abashicileli bebetha isandi ngelixa begatya, kuba igobolondo yabo ikhona i-microcracks.

Ukunyamekela i-tsesearyatami encinci

Iimpawu eziqhelekileyo zokukhula kweentaka zezilwanyana kunye nezinye izilwanyana ezihamba phambili (iintaka zihlala ziqulethe imfuyo eninzi kwifama) kufuneka zaziwe ngomnini wefama yasekhaya. Ngokukodwa, oku kusebenza kwizilwanyana eziselula.

Amaqanda eenkukhu zaseGuinea azikhutshwe iintsuku ezingama-28. Ukunyamekela amatshontsho atyhiweyo ayenziwa malunga neenkukhu. Okokuthi, abantwana abasandul 'ukuzalwa baqala ukufakwa kwibhokisi kunye nephepha elibekwe iphepha. Phezulu kwendlu enjalo i-tsesarev ehlanganiswe negridi. Ukufudumeza ngaphakathi, ungafaka ibhotile yeplastiki ehlanganiswe ngendwangu ebomvu ngamanzi ashushu. Qinisekisa ukuba ulungiselele i-tsesaryatam kunye nokukhanyisa. Ngobumnyama le ntaka ikhula kakhulu.

Yondla inkukhu yeenkukhu emva kokutshiza iqanda elibilisiweyo, i-cottage cheese kunye ne-millet. Kwiintsuku ezimbalwa baqala ukunika imifino. Kwiintsuku ezimbini zokuqala emva kokugxotha i-cearean isalathanga kakuhle kwibhokisi kwaye ayinakufumana ukutya kunye namanzi. Ngako oko, bafuna uncedo oluncinane-ukuba bathabathe umunwe kwiplank ngqolowa okanye amaqanda, gxobhoza imifomo emanzini. Kuze kube lunyanga ubudala, isidlo se-tsetsaryat sinikezwa nganye iiyure ezintathu. Emva kweentsuku ezingama-30 ukuya kwisondlo esisodwa. Ukususela ngeveki yesibini, imvubelo, ityuwa kunye neoli yeentlanzi ziyaziswa ekudleni kweenkukhu. Kwibhokisi okanye kwinqanawa ukuya kwi tsesaryatam kufuneka ubeke isitya encinci kunye negravel encinane. Ukususela kwiveki yesithathu yobomi, kunokwenzeka ukuba uqale ukondla izityalo ezincinci kunye neendwangu ezityumkileyo, iifatata ezibilisiwe kunye nemifuno engcambu. Ukuhlwayela ekudleni kweenkukhu kufuneka kube nzima. Amamenyu amadala adluliselwa kwiinyanga ezintathu zenyanga.

Inqaku elifanelekileyo

Ukuze uphumelele ekuzaleni, akwanele ukwazi ukuba yintoni intaka ye-guinea, yintoni intaka (iifoto zeentaka zibonisa umzimba wazo oqinileyo ngokucacileyo). Kwakhona kubalulekile ukuba nembono yezinye iimpawu zokulima kwazo. UCésaryata kunye nexesha elininzi kakhulu ekusebenzisaneni. Kwimvuyo, ukudibanisa ubudlelwane obunzima obuqinileyo. Ngako oko, akunakwenzeka ukuba unamathele amatshontsho angaphandle kwibhokisi. Amalungu esikolo aya kumphatha kakhulu.

Omnye umgaqo omele ulandelwe ngabanini bamatshato bahlambuluke ngokupheleleyo kwibhokisi. Intshontsho yenkukhu yaseAfrika inomdla kakhulu. Ngokukodwa ngokubhekiselele kwinto onokuyidla. Ngako oko, bahlala bexhamla imicu, iinqwelo ze-elastiki, iziqwenga zee-rags, njl. Ngaphezulu, imiphumo yabo ingaba yinkxwaleko.

Ngaphambi kweeveki ezingama-4-6 ubudala, amatshontsho kufuneka agcinwe emagumbini. Emva koko badluliselwa emgangathweni - kwi-litter.

Yintoni ekumele ibe yintonga

Ngaloo ndlela, ngoku uqonda izinto ezikhethiweyo zezilwanyana ezinjengezilwanyana njenge-guinea birds. Luhlobo luni lweentaka (ukuphononongwa kwabanikazi bezindlu ngokubhekiselele kuyo ngokungazithobekanga), uyazi. Ngoko, umzekelo, kwi-shed shed for this bird. Yonke into oyifunayo ukubeka umgangatho omiselweyo apha: umxhasi omdala kunye nabaphuza ambalwa. Njengeenkukhu, iintaka ze-guinea zidinga iindawo. Nangona kunjalo, zifumaneka kule meko ephantsi - kwindawo ephakamileyo ye-60 cm kwaye ukude ukusuka komnye omnye ungaphantsi kwe-40 cm. Ngaphansi komgca, yilala i-litter kwi-straw. Izilwanyana zenziwe ngobukhulu beentaka kwaye ziboshwe ngasemva kweempawu.

Ngaphandle kokukhanyisa kakuhle, njengoko sele kukhankanywe, iintaka ze-Guinea zikhula kakhulu. Ngoko ke, kufuneka kubekho iwindow egazini. Kukwacetyiswa ukuba uhlele ukuphuphuma umoya. Ukuba kufuneka kugcinwe i-Guinea intaka ebusika, ibhadi kufuneka ikhutshwe. Ukushisa aphantsi kwezi ntaka zinyamezela kakuhle. Kodwa kwi-shed shed they will still feel more comfortable. Ngokuqinisekileyo, umgcini kufuneka ume.

EGuinea

Ephantse kwiphalazi ngokuqhelekileyo kulungiselelwe i-aviary. Unakho ucingo uhamba ngoxa uncedwa ngumtya oqhelekileyo. Amasebe emithi kwintsimi ye-enclosure ayifanele angene. Ngaphandle koko iintaka ze-Guinea ziza kusebenzisa kubo zichitha ubusuku kwaye ziqhube zasendle. Kuhle kakhulu ukuba utshani bukhula kwi-enclosure. Iimbumba ze-guinea kunye ne-Guinea-worms ziyakuthanda kakhulu kwaye zithatha ngobuninzi.

Ukutya iintaka ezindala

Amafama amaninzi asekhaya ayaziwayo i-guinea inyoni. Kule meko, enye yeempawu zeentaka ze-guinea yinkqubo yokutshintshisiswa ngokukhawuleza. Ngako oko, le ntaka idinga ukutya okuncinane kunezinkukhu. Noko ke, ekudleni iintaka ze-guinea, azinjalo. Ngenwaba endileyo le ntaka esebenzayo idla zombini iinkukhu kunye nenqolowa. Isiseko sesondlo sidla ngokutya kweentaka (130-150 g nganye kwentloko). Ukongeza, le ntaka inikwe imifuno eninzi (30-50 g ngosuku). I-Grass kunye neeplanzi zondla kuphela kwifomu entsha.

Ngesinye amaxesha ukutya okuninzi kukutshintshwa kwintengiso etafileni. Le nto ingaba neetayibhile, i-porridges, njl njl. Iifolothi ezimanzi azilungiselelwe emanzini, kodwa ngasemva. Unokusebenzisa isisombululo semvubelo yeebhaki. Kule meko, i-egg-laying of birds-birds will increase. Kubalulekile ukubandakanya ekudleni kwale ntaka kunye nomgubo we-meat- and- bone. Iintaka zaseGuinea ziyakwenza ngaphandle kwalo mveliso kuphela xa zikhutshwa rhoqo kwi-paddock. Endaweni yomgubo, ungasebenzisa inkunkuma yeentlanzi, i-fat-fat cottage cheese okanye ezinye ukutya kweeprotheni.

Izongezelelo zamaminerali nazo kufuneka zifakwe ekudleni kwentaka ye-guinea. Oku kunokulingana, ii-seashells okanye i-ash ash. Ngokunqongophala kwamaminerali emagxeni amaqanda, igobolondo iya kugxotha. Bondla abantu abadala beeginea, kunye neenkuni, amaxesha amathathu ngosuku (ngamanye amaxesha amaxesha amane). Ngaloo ntsasa kwaye emva kwemini kunika imifino, kunye nefowuni edibeneyo ebusuku.

Iimpawu zomxholo omdala

Inyoni ye-guinea inokuzikhethela ukuba inkukhu iyazi malunga nayo. "Inyoni yaseGuinea - yintoni inyoni?" - Siphendule lo mbuzo ngasentla. Le inkukhu ivela eAfrika, ngelanga, ihlala isendle. Ngoko ke, kuyimfuneko ukudala umhlambi wabantu abatsha. Kwanele ukubamba iqela le-cockerel kunye neenkukhu eziningana ndawonye ngeveki, kwaye zakha iqela elinamandla kakhulu. Kukunzima ukwenza umhlambi weentaka ezindala. Ukuba iintaka ze-guinea zihlala zodwa, oku kuya kubachaphazela kakubi ukuveliswa kweqanda. Imveliso yeentaka, ezihlala kwiqela, zidla ngokuphindaphindiweyo kuma-1.5-2 ngamaxesha angaphezulu kule nkalo.

Ezinye iifama zeenkukhu azigcinanga iintaka zeenkukhu kwi-barn kunye ne-aviary rhoqo. Emva kokusondeza okwesibini, intaka ikhutshwa ngokuhamba ngokukhululekile (inene, ukuba amaphiko ayo anqunyulwa). Izinja ezilahlekileyo kunye neekati azimeleli ingozi ekhethekileyo kwiintaka ze-guinea. Le ntaka ikhanya kakhulu.

Ziziphi iintlobo

Inyoni ye-guinea ekuhlaleni kwayo kulula, ngokuqhelekileyo iyancwatyelwa abanini bayo ngemveliso ephezulu. Nangona kunjalo, iiparitha zeemveliso zeqanda kunye nokuzuza ubunzima ziyahlukahluka ngokuxhomekeka kohlobo. Ngokuqhelekileyo abagcini bezinkukhu zasekhaya:

• Inyoni yaseBiberia yaseBiberia. Olu luhlobo lubonakaliswa ngumveliso ophezulu weqanda kunye nokumelana nokushisa okuphantsi. Into ebonakalayo eyintlukwano yale ntaka yi-matte-white plumage. Iibhonya ezimhlophe zaseSiberia ziziphatha ngokuzinzileyo kunabameli bezinye iintlobo. Iintlobo zezi nkukhu ziquka, phakathi kwezinye izinto, ukungathobeli.

• I-Gray-speckled. Olu luhlobo lulona luqhele kakhulu. Waphumelela ekuthandeni ngokuyinhloko inyama enomdla kakhulu. Ngonyaka unjalo iinkukhu zinokufikelela kumaqanda angama-90. Intloko yabameli balobu buhlanga ngokuqinisekileyo ayikho inkunzi.

• I-blue guinea inyoni. Abazali kulolu hlobo luhlaza. Ukuveliswa kwempahla eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kukuhle kakhulu. Ngokutsho kweengqungquthela zokubeka iqanda, kuninzi-grey-mottled. Enye inkukhu ingafikelela kumaqanda angama-120 ngonyaka.

• IVolga. Iinkukhu zalolu hlobo zikwazi ukuthwala amaqanda angama-120 ngonyaka. Izinzuzo ze-Volga guinea inyoni ziquka ukutshabalalisa kwangaphambili. Ukusinda kweenkukhu kufikela kuma-86%. Umbala walobu buhlobo buhle kakhulu - ukhilimu.

I-guinea-inyoni iyintaka, amaqanda ayo aneempawu ezibalaseleyo, ngoko ke, unemibala eyahlukeneyo kwaye iyakhutshwa, kubandakanywa nenkukhu yokuhlobisa.

Izifo

Ngokuqhelekileyo, izimbande zeengxaki ezahlukeneyo zezempilo kwiintaka ze-Guinea ziyazinyathelo ezingenamsebenzi kwindlu yeenkukhu kunye neephene kwiinkathalo. Phakathi kwezifo eziqhelekileyo zeenkukhu zaseAfrika zingabonwa:

• Trichomoniasis. I-agent causative yesi sifo yi-protozoa engekho. Ingena emzimbeni weentaka ze-Trichomonas kunye namanzi angcolileyo okanye ukutya. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ichaphazela izilwanyana eziselula. Iimpawu zinyango zomnxeba, umonakalo weentaka, ubukho bomgca kwiimbumba zamanzi. Izifo ezininzi zifa ngenxa yokuxhatshazwa.

• Dyspepsia. Abandezelekayo kwesi sifo baninzi bezilwanyana ezincinane ukuya kwiinyanga ezintathu. Izizathu zaso zidla ngokugqithisa kunye nokutya okusemgangathweni.

Ewe, siyathemba ukuba siphendule umbuzo wento ye-bird yeentaka. Ukuzalisa iinkuku ezikhawulezayo zaseAfrika mhlawumbi akunakunceda njengabanye abameli beentaka. Nangona kunjalo, ukunambitheka okulungileyo kwenyama kunye nokungathobeki kuye kwabazuze ukuthandwa ngokubanzi phakathi kwabanikazi bezakhiwo zasemakhaya.