Uluntu loluntu luyilo lokuzimela kwabantu

Kungekudala, unako ukuva ukuba enye yemisebenzi ephambili yobunkokeli belizwe kukubunjwa koluntu kuluntu. Nangona le ngcamango "yoluntu" ayiqhelekanga kubo bonke abantu, kwaye yintoni ekumele yenzeke, ayifumene. Makhe sijonge kwizinto zakhe ezahlukileyo.

Uluntu loluntu xa umntu exabisekileyo, unenkululeko kunye namalungelo athile. Urhulumente weli lizwe ngexesha elifanayo wenza yonke imizamo yokuphuhliswa koqoqosho oluzinzileyo, kukho inkululeko yezopolitiko (phantsi kolawulo loluntu), kukho ubulungisa.

Ingcamango "yoluntu" iquka iinkalo eziliqela:

- ubuntu obuzimeleyo bukarhulumente;

- kukho impahla yangasese ;

- uqoqosho lobuninzi;

- ayikho i- state monopoly kwi -media media ;

- umntu ngokwakhe ukhetha indlela yokuziqonda ngokwakhe;

- kuluntu kukho amaqela athile asekuhlaleni kunye neemfuno zabo;

- uluntu lulawulayo;

- urhulumente akanalo ngcamango;

Amalungelo nenkululeko yomntu ziyabonwa zikhuselwe nguRhulumente;

- Wonke umntu unelungelo lokuveza ngokucacileyo imbono yezopolitiko.

Uluntu lwasekuhlaleni luyisakhiwo esisodwa kwilizwe. Iqukethe:

- ubudlelwane boluntu nonxulumano lwezoqoqosho noluntu;

- ngokuzimeleyo ngokupheleleyo kurhulumente wabashishini nabavelisi;

- imibutho kawonkewonke kunye nemibutho;

- iintlobo ezahlukahlukeneyo kunye namaqela;

- amashishini angama-state.

Yilokho uluntu oluntu, inkcazo nganye inokuyifaka yayo, kodwa isitshixo asiyi kutshintsha.

Ingundoqo yoluntu lugqitywe yiloo nto imelwe ngabantu abaqhelekileyo, kodwa iqukunjiswe ngobudlelwane obudibanisa abantu bonke.

Uluntu loluntu ngumanyano wabantu abahlala kwintsimi enye, apho ubudlelwane boluntu lunceda ukufezekiswa kwezinto ezizimeleyo kunye noluntu. Urhulumente unomdla kulo.

Ingcamango yoluntu ngokubanzi yayizalwe ngefilosofi. I-Gov. T yazisa inkqubo entsha yoluntu. Oku kwakukho kwi XVII inkulungwane. Wacetyisa ukuba uluntu luvele luvela, luvela kwiindawo ezinobundlobongela kunye nokwesaba ukufa kwilizwe lenkcubeko, apho abemi baqeqeshwa ngabaphathi ngokwabo. Kule meko, umntu okhula uya kubamba. Iingcali zefilosofi ze "xesha elitsha" uKant I., Vala D. nabanye bathi into enjengale: "Umbutho wabantu abathile, apho amalungu ehlangeneyo athola iimpawu eziphezulu zomntu."

Imigaqo ephambili yoluntu luhlangeneyo, abantu kunye namandla. Iqulethe ukunyakaza rhoqo, zonke iintlobo zenguqu, ukuphucula. Utshintsho olusuka kwizinga elingaphantsi lize lugqibelele.

Ukuqonda ngokubambisana yingxaki ebalulekileyo yombuso kunye noluntu. Uluntu loluntu lukwasekwa kwemibutho yabantu, eyenziwa ngaphandle kwezakhiwo zombuso, kodwa kubandakanywa kuzo, kuba zidalwe ngabemi. Amandla karhulumente, ubukho benkcaso yomthetho, njalo njalo, akuyiyo isakhiwo sombutho wabantu, kodwa luhlobo oludibanisa umbutho woluntu ngokwawo.