Bursitis Prepatellyarny idolo elifana: Iimpawu and Treatment

Bursitis - isifo bazitshisekisayo apho bag periarticular. Le ngezifo kwenzeka engqinibeni nedolo amalungu. Kuzo zonke iintlobo inflammations periarticular kakhulu sivame bursitis prepatellyarny welungu idolo. Esi sifo kuqhelekile kubantu othatha inxaxheba kwezemidlalo emva iingozi.

Prepatellyarny bursitis: ntoni na?

Phezulu welungu idolo i bag prepatellyarnaya periarticular (prepatellyarnaya Bursa). Le ibekwe ngaphezu ivi. Sac ezaliswe ulwelo leyo ekhuthaza ezamahala sele kwaye ikhusela edibeneyo ukusuka ivuse kwemfuneko. Ukudumba le prepatellyarnym bag ebizwa bursitis. Njani kuziveza?

I-International Classification of Diseases ICD-10 prepatellyarny bursitis lubalwa phantsi M70.4 khowudi. Xa sifo waphula isindululo endalo kulwelo ebhegini periarticular. exudate kwakhiwa - ulwelo kukhululwa imithambo yegazi ngexesha ukudumba. Imixholo esingamanzi wosuleleke, into leyo eyenza igalelo inkqubo arhabaxa.

Amajoni omzimba aqale ukulwa usulelo, nesiza ukudumba wathumela inani elikhulu lymphocyte - iiseli zomzimba. Yokufika nkovu ebangela nokudumba, leyo yenye iimpawu eziphambili prepatellyarnogo bursitis welungu idolo. Amafoto ezinikwe apha ngentla, ebonisa indlela kunokuba Ukudumba nolokungcungcuthekisa kwamadolo. Ngenxa yengcinezelo nkovu kwi izicwili ezikufuphi luvo iingcambu, kukho intlungu kwamadolo. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, le ndawo zithi zixoxwe kuyilwa ithumba, ngoko lula bursitis ukunyanga ekuqaleni yophuhliso lwayo.

Kutheni kukho prepatellyarny bursitis?

Amaninzi, ukudumba kwisingxobo periarticular kungenxa ngesibetho elibukhali edolweni kwindawo eqinileyo. Umngcipheko wokuhlaselwa bursitis prepatellyarnogo abantu bangenwe ekhokelela yokuphila asebenzayo. Kodwa oku unobangela kuphela ukudumba kwisingxobo intra-articular. Unga kuqaqambisa oonobangela zilandelayo bursitis:

• ulimele idolo rhoqo;
• ukugaqa esiwa ngexesha ngokwenziwa komsebenzi (umzekelo, bursitis kuxhaphakile phakathi roofers, pavers parquet, izicoci ikhaphethi, abasebenza);
• hit ngqo kwi usuleleko ngokuhlangeneyo ngenxa ukuzikrwempa nokulimala;
• Izifo ezosulelayo - Brucellosis, isifo sephepha, ukuvuza ngaphantsi, negcushuwa (ezi ezimbi nzima suppuration ngaphakathi sac);
• isifo pathways (seswekile, ukutyeba, sifo);
• Izifo komzimba (isifo samathambo, systemic lupus zomzimba).

Kodwa yintoni unobangela komtshiso, bursitis iimpawu kuqala ukuvela emva edolweni. Ngamanye amaxesha kunokuba olimele, kodwa umonakalo kancinane kunokubangela uphuhliso komtshiso oko. Ukuba isigulana bene iimpawu bursitis nedolo prepatellyarny kwaye unyango iya kuxhomekeka kuhlobo kwesifo kunye nobukho yinkqubo esosulelayo.

Iimpawu iintlobo zale sifo

Acute bursitis prepatellyarny kwenzeka ngesiquphe, iimpawu kwandisa iintsuku ezimbalwa. Isifo luphawulwa mpawu zilandelayo:

• Kukho intlungu elibukhali kwi ivi. Omnye ungenakuxhomekeka ngamadolo akhe, ochukumisa nayiphi na iinkalo ukudumba kubangela intlungu.
• Kukho ukufukuka ukuzomelezela patella kunye kwaqapheleka kwesikhumba.
• Movement kwamalunga izigulane inqongopheleyo.
• iqondo lobushushu emzimbeni Ukwandiswa, kukho umkhuhlane jikelele.
• Intlungu kuba kubi xa zokuhlola komtshiso oko.

Iimpawu uhlobo ezingapheliyo zesi sifo

Xa engekho unyango eyaneleyo bursitis etsolo iba ezingapheliyo. inkqubo Chronic ukudumba kunokwenzeka kunye noxinzelelo elide kwi entlanganweni kwedolo ebantwini abadala. Iimpawu kwezonyango ukudumba zahluke kancinane. Kusekho intlungu, ububomvu kunye ekweneni joint idolo. Yiba udonga yatyeba le sobufundisi, ngenxa yoko, le ndawo zithi zixoxwe kakhulu ngamaxesha eziliqela ubukhulu. Kukho yimvakalelo lunamahlwili amhlophe ngaphakathi patella ngenxa ukuyilwa ezibayeni eludongeni wengxowa periarticular.

Iimpawu of a bursitis ubovu

Ukuba-bag lwangaphakathi sele osulelekile, kukho iyabhiqiza ngaphakathi sac. Iimpawu zesi sifo lunzima kakhulu.

• lobushushu Sharp liphuma, kuguga impilo jikelele yesigulana.
• Ulusu kwi joint iba shushu ukuya ngaphandle kwebala, ububomvu libizwe.
• Ubuhlungu kunye throbbing kwi entlanganweni.

Yiyiphi imiphumo leswikulu bursitis?

Iyabhiqiza bursitis prepatellyarny kufuna unyango olungxamisekileyo, kungenjalo ithumba isasazeke kwezinye iithishu okanye ukwaphula wena. Oku kukhokelela kubunzima:

• Ukuba Ungqabhuko ithumba zizitya igazi, kusenokuba ityhefu igazi - nokudumba.
• Xa andise nokudumba suppuration le osteomyelitis ithambo ekufuphi ungakwazi ukuqala.
• Ukuba ubovu ukudumba kwanwenwa engqongileyo inyama kunye nkovu iindawo, kukho ithumba kunye lymphadenitis.
• Ubomvu zingafunyanwa kwiziko ngqo kwi entlanganweni. Ngoko kukho kakhulu lwe ubovu samathambo.
• Ngomhla isikhumba fistulas. amajelo oko imixholo ubovu ukuba kuvela emva kokuba self-idabi ithumba kwi sobufundisi.
• Elide prepatellyarnom bursitis idolo lomzimba nga ngokuyinxenye ulahlekelwe motility.

Njani na bursitis ebuntwaneni

abantwana abaselula phantsi prepatellyarnomu bursitis. ubunzima lwabo incinane kakhulu, kwaye xa umntwana iwela ngamadolo akhe, ukukhaba ujika zingabalulekanga. Abantwana phantsi bursitis unyaka omnye kunqabile uyagula kwaye ezasulelayo, njengoko kid ngalinye nezifo ezosulela ngomama. A indlela bursitis izifo ebantwaneni - edolweni kunye waphuka. Kodwa ke umntwana idla amathambo bhetyebhetye kunye Ukophuka ngokukhawuleza coalesce. Bursitis kunokuqala kubantwana abaselula kuphela xa uncedo edolweni eyaphukileyo yabonelelwa kakhulu emva kwexesha.

Kodwa elivisayo badla ubunzima ngenxa bursitis. Bursa ukudumba kaninzi kwenzeka xa ufikisa abafana abathanda yokuphila asebenzayo, kwaye kakhulu inxaxheba kwezemidlalo. Oku kwenzeka kakhulu amaninzi emva kokwenzakala ngexesha loqeqesho. Kukho esinye isizathu bursitis elivisayo sifo. Xa lokufikisa, abantwana ikhula ngokukhawuleza. Ngamanye amaxesha ukukhula amalungu emva ukukhula jikelele eziphilayo. Kwaye ngoko abafikisayo ukuqala iingxaki amalunga, kuquka bursitis kwedolo.

lokufunyaniswa kwesifo

Ngokuqhelekileyo uxilongo ayikho nzima ukuba ugqirha ngenxa umfanekiso uphawu sifo. Ukudumba kwaye bomvu kule ndawo ivi sele zazibonakala uviwo lweMatriki lwangaphandle. Noko ke, maxa wambi kuyimfuneko ukwahlula bursitis prepatellyarny kwezinye izifo kunye nokwenzakala namalungu: osteoarthritis, synovitis, osteomyelitis, imicu komsipha. Ke ugqirha umisela iindlela ezongezelelweyo lokuhlolwa:

• -X-reyi ze idolo;
• Ultrasound idolo;
• MRI;
• kwenzakalani Bursa ukufunda fluid ngokudibeneyo.

Oku kuya kunceda ukuhlola imeko kwisingxobo periarticular, ancedisana amathambo kwiziphumo zophando ezingqongileyo kwenza afunyaniswe isifo kwaye zibeka unyango.

Indlela yokuphatha bursitis noninfectious?

Unyango prepatellyarnogo bursitis imvelaphi esosulelayo kudla endala. Zokuhlatywa wenza kuphela xa sobufundisi sele efunde eninzi igazi emva kokwenzakala. Imfuneko yale nkqubo kufuneka ugqitywe igqirha khona, njengokuba kukho ingozi encinane yosulelo.

Inyathelo lokuqala kukunika ukuphumla kwesebe ochaphazelekayo. INKUNDLA angenziwa ligated umhlabelo joint Oluma isicelo xa kuyimfuneko. Xa iintlungu emiselweyo analgesics. Xa izitofu enamandla intlungu "Prednisolone" kwi philisi ngokuhlangeneyo. Unyango iintlobo nokoyika bursitis kuthatha malunga 7-10 iintsuku.

Indlela ukunyanga bursitis okondeleyo idolo?

Xa ukuphatha bursitis prepatellyarnogo le idolo non-steroidal amachiza ezingapheliyo anti-ukudumba ezimiselweyo: "diclofenac", "UDenise", "Nimesil", "ibuprofen".

ukuyifundisa Applied:

• massage;
• electrophoresis;
• ukwandiswa kwendawo yokuhlala;
• therapy magnetic;
• unyango cuke;
• unyango laser.

Ukuba Bursa okongezeleke exudate kwiintetho ezikralayo, lo okuhlatywa luyenziwa.

Unyango lwe ubovu bursitis

Ukuba bursitis i imvelaphi esosulelayo kwaye sele yenzekile kukhule, ngoko tirhisa kwisisu yamanzi. Yenza okuhlatywa inaliti eshinyeneyo ubovu bakhutshwe. Periarticular bag kwisisu kwesifo kunye izisombululo-ntsholongwane kunye ebulala. Emva kwale nkqubo, isigulana iboniswa luphumlo lomzimba.

Ukumisela izifundo amachiza ebanzi-omoya antibacterial. Ubude unyango zintsholongwane imalunga 1-3 iiveki. Kunye iziyobisi antibacterial ugqirha ubeka steroids. isigulana Ukuba elichaphazelekayo imiqondiso kunxilwe (intloko, isicaphucaphu, ukugabha, lobushushu), emva koko faka dropper kunye nesisombululo sodium chloride, "Perftoran" "Ringers". Emva ukususwa ubomvu bachitha unyango amayeza glucocorticoid kunye ukuyifundisa.

ukusebenza

Yindlela olukhulu of prepatellyarnogo unyango bursitis welungu idolo. Yenza imbobo uze ususe Bursa kuyimfuneko kuthe ngenxa yobuhlungu obukhulu umntu uphelelwa ukukwazi ukuhamba nomlondolozi ngokwabo. Oku kuthetha ukuba iindonga kwisingxobo periarticular eqinileyo ukuze sobufundisi akanako ukunika joint sliding. Emva kotyando, isigulana kwiintsuku 3-5 unxibe yokutshixa idolo okhethekileyo. Emva koko, lo gqirha ubeka ikhosi impilo yomzimba. Ngokuqhelekileyo emva kotyando umntu inyanga emva ubomi obuqhelekileyo. Thembela emadolweni isibetho kunokuba iinyanga 2-3.

kwiindlela zakudala ukunyanga bursitis

zinokusetyenziswa iindlela zonyango Ekhaya ukuba bursitis njengoko kwanonyango ziyahambisana. Ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise amayeza emveli, qhagamshelana nogqirha wakho. Bursitis kunokunceda Oluma imifino. Kuluncedo imiqulu enye yeetapile, beetroot nekhaphetshu. Imifuno kufuneka emalifakwe amalungu izigulane ebusuku. Ubusuku bokuqala kwi ndawo isibetho iwise ezinye iitapile cut ekrwada, ekuya kuthungwa ngayo film bambelela kunye tape up. Ngomhla wesibini ebusuku kufuneka uphinde inkqubo kunye beetroot, kwaye eyesithathu - kunye zekhaphetshu.

Zingadityaniswa kwi zamanzi ngokuhlamba decoction of neenaliti ngcu, iikhowuni kunye amasetyana. Zonke izinto kufuneka ikuphekwa iphekwe ngamanzi ukuba imizuzu engama-30, uze emva koko nokufaka umhluzi iiyure eziyi-24. Isicatshulwa Ready kufuneka zibe mdaka. Umhluzi idityaniswe namanzi, kunye nemizuzu engama-20, geza. Oku kufuneka malunga ne-1,5 iilitha isicatshulwa. Bursitis luncedo ukusebenzisa ngaphakathi umxube propolis kunye namasi. Kuyimfuneko ukuba ukuxuba izithako alinganayo. Ukwakhiwa ukuthatha 1 itispuni kathathu ngemini. Kungcono usebenzise indlela propolis iyure-1 ngaphambi kokuba izidlo.

Indlela yokukhusela isifo?

Ukuthintela uphuhliso bursitis prepatellyarnogo, kuyimfuneko ukukhusela ngedolo ukusuka ngokugqithisileyo nokulimala. Oku kuyinyaniso ngokukodwa abo othatha inxaxheba kwezemidlalo. ukuzilolonga nganye kufuneka kuqala phezulu efudumeleyo. Ukuba, ngethuba lemisebenzi zemidlalo kukho umngcipheko edolweni, imfuno ukukhusela izixhobo ezidityanelweyo ezizodwa (idolo pads). Oku kuya kunceda ukuthintela yokulimala kunye neengxaki ngohlobo bursitis prepatellyarnogo. Kwifoto ngasentla uyakwazi ukubona enye yezi zixhobo zokhuseleko edolweni. Xa isikhumba zimoshakeleyo zombini amanxeba kunye abrasions kwayo zintsholongwane mhlawumbi unako kuqwalaselwa kunye bandage. Oku kuya kunceda ukunqanda ukusuleleka ungekafiki owama esakeni periarticular. intlonelo kuphela amalungu kunye nonyango ngexesha kunokukunceda uphephe ukwenzakala bursitis.