I ezintsha ishishini leemoto yasekhaya - "ingca Okulandelayo" (iinkcukacha)

"Ezisongwayo the Okulandelayo", iinkcukacha zezobugcisa kwafuneka ukuba angagqithi e-parameters komanduleli layo, iye yaphuhliswa emveni kokuphuma edume Bo Andersson, intloko "AvtoVAZ". ilori entsha eRashiya wakhululwa phantsi kweliso yoMlawuli Jikelele Vadim Sorokin. Kwaye umxakatho yethu Nizhny Novgorod thiki eyoku-, nokuqhubeka ukusebenza imifuziselo ezintsha.

History of indalo

Ngexesha amaxesha Soviet, okufunwa kakhulu emva ngelori baba "ndingaz-53 'baphakamisa ukuya kwi-3 kwaye' ZIL-130", okwaziyo ukuthwala imithwalo eetoni ukuya ku-5.

Emva kokuba kutshintsho lwezoqoqosho emarikeni, kwafunyaniswa ukuba imfuneko iilori eliphakathi-emsebenzini wanyamalala. Ngaba indawo ngokukhawuleza ukuthandwa "Ibhadi", okwaziyo ukuthatha kwibhodi phezulu iitoni enye enesiqingatha. Ukongeza, ukuba zinokudluliselwa kwiindawo apho 'ingca "yaye" ZIL' ayikwazanga kudlula, ekubeni libhekisela lori.

Ngokuthe ngcembe, kunye nokukhula koqoqosho, nemiqulu yezithuthi yorhwebo wakhula, yaye kwakhona kukho imfuneko yokuba iimoto ezinkulu. Ishishini auto yasekhaya ayikwazanga ukunika imodeli epheleleyo, ekwaziyo ekwaneliseni iimfuno zoluntu. manuelle khulula ahlala izigadla ukusuka eMzantsi Korea ne-Japan.

"ZIL" ne "Bychkov" ayikwazanga ukwenza ukhuphiswano yayo yaye ekugqibeleni waba phantse yimali. Kwaba ngoko ukuba ubunkokheli zesityalo Nizhny Novgorod wagqiba ukusebenza ukuvuselelwa enqweleni kanye edume.

Nemeko yokuqala yaba "Valdai". Kwisisu semoto entsha ukusuka 'ndingaz-3307 "kunye gazelevskoy cabin alukhange lufumane imvume jikelele. Emva kwezifundo kwemfuno zabathengi olu hlobo kwesixhobo yenzelwe "nengca» Okulandelayo. Iinkcukacha ukuze imoto ngeendlela ezininzi kunabanye ababengaphambi eza kuvumela ithemba ngenxa yodumo kwayo ekusetyenzisweni kwe kummandla amazwe Commonwealth nangaphaya.

iimpawu technical

iinjini ezimbini diesel ukukhetha ukusuka kukuvumela ukuba ufumane ngokuzithemba ukukhawulezisa iplagi imoto zilayishwe ngokupheleleyo nayiphi na intaba. It wadalwa "nengca» Okulandelayo hlobo. Ukuphonononga sele abanini ayizame ngamava lam kombaka sweswo. Enye iiyunithi amandla - zasekhaya YaMZ 53442 amandla 137 enjini kunye nomthamo 4.43 ezisempilweni. imveliso yokungenisa yehlabathi edumileyo brand Cummins index ISF 3.8 e4R - yesibini. umthamo wayo - 3,76 L, namandla - 152 enjini.

Ngezantsi amangalelwe trends yokundwendwela data "Turf Okulandelayo», iinkcukacha ezinokuba kubizwa unique ukuba imveliso yasekhaya iilori:

• ubude - 6435, okanye 7190 mm;
• ububanzi - 2642 mm;
• ukuphakama - 2420 mm;
• ubunzima - 3700 kg;
• Capacity - 5,000 kg;
• kugqitywe - 262 mm;
• santya siphezulu - 100 km / h.

intuthuzelo

Enye into eyahlula imoto evela neyezingaphambili yeyona ingqalelo ekhethekileyo kuhlawulwa ndikhwele intuthuzelo model ulawulo "nengca» Okulandelayo. drive Test, leyo ngohlelo umthengisi ogunyazisiweyo umenzi, likuvumela ukuba ukuqinisekisa oku. Kuxhomekeke kuqwalaselo, i ilori lixhotyiswe iindlela eziye ngaphambili Nangona ezinxulumene matshini:

• automated ulawulo phezu mali yeenguqu injini;
• control cruise;
• windows amandla;
• izibuko yangaphandle shushu;
• preheater injini kunye injini;
• ivili adjustable, izihlalo;
• esimisebenzi mininzi;
• kwi-ibhodi kwikhompyutha.

Ngokwahlukeneyo, ungenza kuqaqambisa ubukho engenisiwe power steering igcina iingalo namagxa yomqhubi.

"Ezisongwayo" series zokuguqulwa

I entsha "ingca» Okulandelayo yaba isizukulwana sesihlanu iilori zasekhaya eziveliswa kwi i Gorky Automobile Plant. "Ezisongwayo" - imodeli ifumene igama elikhethekileyo izahlule neyezingaphambili. Ngokubhekiselele iintsapho, ubhekisela kuthotho «Okulandelayo».

Wahlanganisa isithuthi lwenziwa kwi kwisisu semoto ezimbini:

• "Umgangatho kuni- Okulandelayo» C41R11;
• "Kuni- Okulandelayo» C41R31 elide.

Ngaphezu koko, ngokungqinelana ne nemfuneko yangoku ukusebenzisa iilori eliphakathi umsebenzi kwiiyantlukwano ezahlukeneyo, ezi nguqu zilandelayo enzelwa.

• Eyayifakwe "kwingca Okulandelayo» kwi kwisisu semoto elifutshane isihlalo-asixhenxe emithathu okanye ikhabhathi.
• «CITY Ezisongwayo Okulandelayo», iimpawu zobugcisa ezibe ngokufanayo yoqwalaselo esisiseko. Umahluko engundoqo ufakelo ungumzekelo irabha esezantsi-profile, nto leyo kunciphisa zavunyelwa emhlabeni kunye ukulayisha ukuphakama. isiseko side icebisa iindlela ezimbini powertrains, ngokunjalo kuzo zonke iimeko, ezingontsini ezimbini ezahlukeneyo: ezimbini okanye ezintathu umnyango.
• "Nengca umfama Okulandelayo." Umahluko engundoqo ubukho elisisinyanzelo windows ezintathu, ukuthambeka-eliphezulu-grade metal okanye van Ezomva isithuthi.

Iindleko xa kuthelekiswa okhuphisana

Ukhuphiswano phakathi abenzi iilori eliphakathi-umsebenzi xa kuthelekiswa yokusebenza ixabiso "ingca" inkokeli ekuzibonakaliseni. izitha zakhe omkhulu - awuzu NPR 75, Mitsubishi Fuso Canter - ayabiza-40 ekhulwini. Ngoko ke amathuba intengiso elungileyo imoto yethu apho. Kufuneka wakhumbula, iindleko 'ingca »Okulandelayo kubathengisi abagunyazisiweyo ukuqala kwi-1.4 miliyoni engange.

amathuba

ilori Domestic "ingca Okulandelayo», iqwalasele abanini ngoku luluphawu kwi icala, inawo onke amathuba ukuze asuse oomatshini elizweni evela yayigcinwa yayo yabathengi. Nizhny Novgorod kwenza ukwanda amathuba inkonzo km-20 000. Okhuphisana wosondeza ezingama km-15 000.

Factory isiqinisekiso - kwiminyaka emithathu okanye km 150 000 - ngokuqinisekileyo abuthanga bugqithe kakhulu "abasemzini". Umzekelo, awuzu NPR 75 iwaranti engama-2 okanye km 100 000. Ngoko ke, singakwazi nethemba kuphela ukuba imveliso Russian iilori eliphakathi umsebenzi ngo Nizhny Novgorod uya kuphumelela uthando bakhaya hayi kuphela.