Chassis imoto. Isixhobo kakuhle kunye nokubaleka.

undercarriage Vehicle i iseti iinxalenye kunye namacandelo ukuba zisetyenziselwa ukubonelela uzinzo kunye controllability kakuhle indlela sliding. Chassis kuthiwa ukumiswa. Kubaluleke gqitha ukuba sihlale ukusebenza ukuze enze icandelo le sithuthi, njengoko ukhuseleko abakhweli umqhubi kuxhomekeke kwimeko yayo.

Chassis "sibophelela" wheelsets enomzimba emotweni kwaye inikeza zokutsalwa kwimithwalo. Ngaphezu koko, ukunqunyanyiswa inikeza ukukhwela ekhululekile nawuphi na umgangatho endleleni. Le nkqubo iza kusebenza ngokufanelekileyo ixesha elide ulondolozo olufanelekileyo. undercarriage Vehicle iquka isakhelo, ngaphambili nangesemva zokumiswa, amavili, absorbers ukothuka kunye amavili.

Uxilongo of gear ukusebenza

Lo mqhubi ngobuchule kunye ziwubazele uqaphele ukutenxa kule ukunqunyanyiswa ngoxa uqhuba. Imiqondiso uqhelekileyo iimpazamo isithuthi aphilileyo zezi:

• gungqa isiphakamiso emzimbeni ngexesha mzuzu elekhtrons okanye ukuvula;

• ukuguga ngokungalinganiyo amavili wheel;

• ukumelana mothuko laneleyo ngo ucinezelo, ukuvuza kolwelo kubo;

• "Ukurhoxiswa" yesithuthi kwicala;

• ubukho lokungcangcazela okugqithisileyo kwaye izandi uncharacteristic ngoxa uqhuba.

Iimpawu ezimbini zokugqibela lweempazamo ngokuqhelekileyo kwenzeka ngenxa yokuba ayilunganga ulungelelwaniso wheel-engile. Isiphene kwenzeka ngenxa umgangatho ezilibazisekileyo okanye abaziintsizana ulungelelwaniso. Ukongeza kwezi zizathu, kwisisu semoto banokusilela ngexesha ukuguga okanye looseness dampers retsessora buthathaka okanye umonakalo, deformation kwengalo kumiswa, breakage yeehenjisi.

Uxilongo lwe undercarriage isithuthi ngokucokisekileyo ngakumbi lwenziwa kumaziko enkonzo ukulungisa imoto. iivenkile ukulungiswa Modern yafakelwa izixhobo ekhethekileyo processability ophezulu. Chassis yenziwa avavanywa ziingcali kakhulu-qualified kunye namava kuloo mmandla uthile iinkonzo.
Ngokulandelelana imisebenzi kwi kwiziko lenkonzo mihla ngenxa yokulungisa zikagesi zilandelayo:

1. Ukufanisa ezibangela iinxalenye ukungafaneleki kwakhe nokunqunyanyiswa.

2. Isibonelelo yomkhosi isithuthi njengemiba thethwano ngqo eshukumisa iingxaki ukumiswa. Iingcebiso malunga nokuthintela breakdowns kunokwenzeka kwixesha elizayo.

3. Ukubonelela ngeenkonzo ezisemgangathweni ukulungiselela ukutshintshwa nokulungiswa iinxalenye kunye namacandelo nokumiswa (absorbers umothuko, iibhloko cwaka, pads, IiCD, shruzov, iibheringi ibhola), zonke iintlobo zezithuthi, kuquka izithuthi amazwe;

Ingxelo ebhaliweyo kunye uluhlu lwe omsebenzi ayimfuneko.

Kukho iimeko apho kwisisu semoto akaphumeleli nje ngenxa yendlela kakuhle kwamanzi, kodwa ngenxa-non ukuthotyelwa kwemithetho iindlela eziqhelekileyo yokuxhaphaza, ukungahoywa ngayo. lock elingasebenziyo le ivili lokuqhuba kwimo yokuphumla kukhokelela ekubeni ukuphazamiseka ukusebenza. Umzekelo, abalandeli shiya ivili lokuqhuba kwindawo everted ukukhawulezisa banxibe iibhloko cwaka.

Ukuba iingxaki zenzeka iimpawu kufuneka uqhagamshelane ngokukhawuleza inkonzo imoto. Le nkcazelo ngqo le ngxaki iya akhawulezise inkqubo yokulungisa kunye nokuvala iindleko ezingeyomfuneko. Kwakhona kubalulekile ukuba isifo ukunqunyanyiswa ngamaxesha, ngaphandle kokulinda ukuba ukusilela. Eli nyathelo lo omnye ngasekunene, inika umqhubi nentembelo ngakumbi ukhuseleko intshukumo. Kuyimfuneko ukuba ithathele ingqalelo oku: nkqu iimveliso Osenyangweni-mfanelo iye ubomi bayo nkonzo. Ngoko ke, kuza ixesha kunye neenkcukacha mechanism fail, efuna ukulungiswa okanye ukutshintshwa ngokupheleleyo.
zobunjineli Automotive lifanelwe indlela ngenyameko. Kuyimfuneko ukuba aphathe nzulu na ukungaphumeleli. Ukusuka ngexesha loxilongo kunye zokusombulula ubomi emotweni luxhomekeke, kwaye okona kubalulekileyo - ukhuseleko umqhubi kunye abakhweli.