London ukulungiswa igolide. London ukulungisa amatye anqabileyo

"London ukulungisa" - ibinzana elidla weva kuqikelelo analytical amatye anqabileyo emarikeni. inkqubo Financial kwaziwa ngabo bonke abadlali ezinkulu kwiimarike yorhwebo yehlabathi, oko iba nefuthe elibonakalayo amaxabiso kwi zorhwebo yehlabathi amatye anqabileyo.

Yintoni ulungiselela?

London ukulungisa singachazwa njengoko inkqubo yokumisela ukuxabiseka zegolide London ozalwa kwimarike yegolide. Kwaba khona ukuba yakha isiseko yonikezelo kunye nemfuno ngenxa metal. Ukubeka wenziwa kabini ngemini kuyo yonke loo veki. Kukho ixesha elizeleyo nokuzimisela kwamaxabiso (AM fix) kwi 10,30 kusasa nangokuhlwa ukuzimisela amaxabiso (PM fix) ngo-15,00. Ukunenzela lula, kwagqitywa ogqibe ukuba ugxininise GMT. Ixabiso le-metal elixabisekileyo ngexesha inkqubo echazwe ngaxeshanye ezintathu iimali kakhulu ehlabathini: i US dollar, oncomekayo esikiti kwaye euro. Ixabiso Iqinisekile nganye uTroy ounce.

Imbali inkqubo yokumisela ukuxabiseka amatye anqabileyo

London ukulungiswa for amatye anqabileyo iye yaphuhliswa ngenjongo eyodwa ukulungisa nokulawula iimvumelwano phakathi London nxaxheba market bullion (London bullion Market). Namhlanje, loo nto ixela ukuba ukulungisa eyikhethayo ixabiso eliphezulu zokuhomba zegolide, apho kamva isetyenziselwa ukusayinwa kwezivumelwano obonelelo le bullion metal axabisekileyo. A isixa esiqingqiweyo se-asethi akhokelwa ehlabathini lonke, kuquka iivenkile lwemboleko kunye nemveliso nezacholo. Imbali ukulungisa impahla yaqala xa ngowe-1919 kwabakho ukwehla esikiti. Ngelo xesha, i eRothschild ibhanki wafumana imvume evela Central Bank of England ekuthengisweni metal etyheli eMzantsi Afrika. I-Bank yayikukuqinisekisa ukuba ixabiso le-asethi, nto leyo amalungiselelo kubathengi hayi kuphela kwimarike, kodwa abathengisi. Ekubeni kwaqhutywa entengo London yokuqala kuSeptemba 12, 1919. Ngokutsho kwakhe ounce yegolide ezixabisa iikhilogram 4 18 leedenariyo kunye leedenariyo-9. Xa recalculation kwi lwemali American ngexesha oko 20,67 zeerandi.

Abathathi-nxaxheba zenkqubo amaxabiso, okanye i uhambo esidlule

Engunozala bokulungisa ukuba ubuhanjelwe abavelisi ezintlanu inkulu kwezi amakhosi yokugqibela kunye nabathengisi:

• NM eRothschild & Sons.
• Pixley & Abell.
• Mocatta & Goldsmid.
• Ezibukhali Wilkins.
• Samuel Montagu & Co.

Kweli thuba ukususela ngowe-1939 ukuya 1954, inkqubo khange wenziwe. Oku ezinxulumene ngqo kwaso ngokupheleleyo umsebenzi kwimarike legolide ebudeni beMfazwe Yehlabathi II. Ngokutsiba inkulu kwamaxabiso kwimbali ukuphunyezwa kwale nkqubo sabhalwa ngowe-1980, xa i-ounce yegolide exabisa kwi $ 850. Ukwandisa ixabiso le-asethi ezihambelanayo kuphela ukwanda engalindelekanga kwamaxabiso oyile kwimarike ehlabathini, kodwa inento yokwenza nokunyuka kwamaxabiso kunye kwentlekele kuMbindi Mpuma. Ixabiso eliphezulu igolide, echazwe yi-London ukulungisa ngokusekelwe esemthethweni, kwenzeka ngo-2011,-23 Agasti. ixabiso le-asethi ngexesha yafikelela iidola 1911,46 nganye uTroy ounce.

Ukulungisa kunye namalungu ayo

London entengo - yinkqubo bokulungisa ixabiso metal ezixabisekileyo, nto leyo eye ukufana elithile kwentengiso. Njengoko abathengisa ezi etshe kwizifundo Delivery ezilungileyo, nto leyo Umlinganiseli ounces uTroy 400. Xa uhlobo kwifandesi ababandakanyekayo iibhanki ezintlanu ezinkulu:

• Deutsche Bank.
• Société Générale.
• HSBC.
• Scotia Mocatta.
• Barclays Capital.

Ifandesi inxaxheba kunye nabatyali-mali, kodwa kuphela nabathengisi, emele ziibhanki zikhankanywe ngasentla. Abameli amaziko zemali sihlale siphefumlelana ngexesha lenkqubo kunye neebhanki zabo, yaye, bona, ngexesha lenene nokwazisa abaxumi alo. London ukuzibona igolide luqala zokupapashwa nguSihlalo ixabiso metal, leyo yeyona elichaphazelekayo mzuzu. Le ndleko ngokusebenzisa kubathengisi wayityhila bidders. Ulwazi aqukuqela kwelinye icala zazingaphi kukho ukuthengiswa kunye ukuthenga ngokuhambelana nesixa-asethi.

Partnership circuit Flexible

Umthathi-nxaxheba ngamnye kwentengiso unalo ilungelo inkqubo yayo ukutshintsha isimo sayo nesimo lomthengi Seller ngenxa yonikezelo kunye nemfuno data - oku kwento eyahlula London entengo. Silver, negolide, platinum, palladium ngoko zingathengwa, ngoko kuthengiswe nxaxheba kwinkqubo de isaziso sokugqibela ixabiso lokugqibela. Ngokuxhomekeke ukutshintsha indawo kuphela nxaxheba, kodwa umthamo imisebenzi yayo. Ixabiso asethi baya kuvuka ngoko, ngoko bazifinyeza ngokuxhomekeke umthamo iintengo neentengiso. "Swing 'kuya kwenzeka okoko nje unikezelo imfuno ziya kuba sikarhulumente elungeleleneyo. Inkqubo siyakrazula imizuzu emi-5 ukuya 40.

Emide kakhulu kwimbali fix sabhalwa May 23, 1990. ubude balo kwiiyure ezi-2 nemizuzu engama-40, oko kwenzeke ngexesha lobunzima kwi nePersian Gulf. Ukulungisa mali lokugqibela le-asethi, umahluko phakathi abathengi linikeza kunye nabathengisi kufuneka ibe imivalo ngaphezu kwama-50. Ukuba ngexesha ixabiso efandesini ezo ingalungiswa, oko kumiselwa ngokokubona iSihlalo sakhe kuthiwa "ukulungiswa ngokuthanda." Loo meko kunqabile kakhulu.

Indlela ukuhlawula anqabileyo njengegolide okanye isilivere bidders?

wabafaka babe nomdla ezahlukeneyo amatye anqabileyo: igolide, mbala, isilivere, platinum. London ukulungisa ivumela ukuba bathenge le asset ngexabiso kakhulu ukukhuphisana, kwakunye nokuthengisa. Xa igqityiwe ifandesi, abathathi-nxaxheba kwenziwe intlawulo asethi ngokungqinelana izicelo ezikhoyo. Umthengisi ifumana ukubalwa metal ngexabiso eliqingqiweyo. Abathengi bahlawula ngokuba impahla, ukongeza kwixabiso elimisiweyo, nokuba-25 eesenti ngaphezulu imali. Abathengi zesilivere egqithisileyo indlela efanayo 0,0025 eesenti. Abathengi zihlawulela ithengise platinum, dibanisa enye dollar. Izinga ngegolide - London entengo uchaza ukuba ngenxa yobuciko - ligunyaziswa arhente ulwazi ngamazwe, apho asasaza kuwo onke amacala. Kakhulu ngempumelelo ibonakalisa ngokomfanekiso kwamanani ngemihla, ekubeni inkqubo yokwenza umsebenzi phantsi indlela iimarike yaseMelika, eAfrika, kuMbindi Mpuma naseYurophu. Fix Daily isebenza isikhokelo zonke iibhanki zelimiweyo kumazwe amaninzi ahlukeneyo.

Ukuzimisela kweekowuteshini zegolide hayi kuphela zeedollar, euro neekhilogram

London ukuzibona igolide icwangcisa ixabiso ounce euro, omhle kunye zeedola US. Ezi izicaphulo ukuchaza uphuhliso emarikeni, njengoko ukwenza nezikhombisi ibalulekileyo esisiseko. Kwimeko ongasetyenziswayo kuyo lo imithetho jikelele lokusekwa ixabiso igolide imarike Russian, apho ounce intsimbi elixabisekileyo zibalwa engange, kwaye Shanghai Stock Exchange, apho isalathisi ifanayo kwi RMB. Nabatyali evela eRashiya China umsebenzi yohlalutyo inzima, njengoko kufuneka ukuba ukuhlola imeko kuphela eLondon, New York kunye nezinye Stock Exchange, kodwa kwakhona kwi kurhwebo lwasekhaya.

Isimo Russia

Xa imeko yanamhlanje ezingazinzanga loqoqosho eRashiya, nokulungiswa komsebenzi bakhe baqalisa ukudlala ukuba abatyali zasekhaya indima enkulu. Uphelelo engange kukhokelela kwinto yokuba abantu babonisa umdla ngakumbi asethi zegolide, yona efumana inkxaso ngokusebenzisa unciphiso ngokwenkqubo lwemali kazwelonke.

Ekupheleni kuka-2014 ukuya kuthenga i intsimbi axabisekileyo ekufuneka wenziwe ngexabiso ka-3055 engange. yokuthengisa kwakhe lwaqhutywa kwi amaxabiso ka-1465 engange. Le khosi wanikela yebhanki inkulu lizwe - Sberbank. Ngenxa yokwanda kwemfuno ngakwicala abemi IsiRashiya ukuya anqabileyo njengegolide okanye isilivere izicaphulo kwi-stock kwi nokuhambelanisa Ruble ikhula. Intsingiselo ibamba ixesha elide, nto leyo evumela ukuba ukucwangcisa ixabiso le-asethi liphezulu kakhulu kunokuba sichaza inkqubo entengo. Umahluko phakathi kwamanani kwaye ixabiso elililo ekhoyo kubatyali-mali ngamnye, ingeniso na abathengisi ukwenza i operation ngqo kunye asethi ngexesha nitrogen.