Ngxi - akuyona komnotho

Economy - is sphere dynamically ekuphuhlisweni ubomi bomntu. Iyakwazi mhlawumbi inkqubela okanye bonakele; kunjalonje ke, ukuba kungekho kukhula kunokwenzeka. Le meko ihamba kwingxinano, ichazwa kokoma.

Ngoko ke, kubonakala ukuba kokoma - yinto imeko yezoqoqosho uphawuleka phantsi izinga lokukhula GDP kunye nokwanda rhoqo kwentswela-ngqesho. Ngeli xesha, ukuhla-ntle lonke labantu.

Ngaphandle kokuba loo mihla le nangenxa yokudodobala, ingqalelo ekhethekileyo kufuneka ihlawulwe isakhiwo uqoqosho. Asinto phantsi naluphi na utshintsho, ingakumbi iimpembelelo inkqubela yenzululwazi kunye nobuchwepheshe. Eyona nto kukuba imeko yezoqoqosho elisesichengeni kunjalo, ukuba angabi nako ukwenza nayiphi ezintsha. Kokoma kwezoqoqosho, apho kukho izinga eliphezulu lokwenyuka kwamaxabiso kuthiwa nangqesho.

Ukuze siqonde oko kancinci oknaye aqale kade sisetyenziselwe imeko ethile, kuyimfuneko ukuba ukulandelela Dynamics utshintsho e GDP kangangeminyaka eliqela. Ke ukuba iphawulwa ixabiso kuluhlu ka-2 ukuya kwi-3 pesenti, ngoko singatsho malunga kokoma ezayo. Sekunjalo, siphawula ukuba kukho iimeko kule meko, njengoko imeko kwezoqoqosho owahlukeneyo kwaye ezininzi.

abantu bakholelwa ukuba ekuma - iyafana naleyo yintlekele yokudodobala koqoqosho. Le mbono nto bayikholelwayo, kwaye ukuba ubungqina kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ingxaki GDP yezoqoqosho boniswa ekunciphiseni ngeyona elibukhali, lo gama kungekho kukhula - ke ixesha apho GDP nje ukuba zinyuke okanye anda, kodwa kancinane kuphela.

nangenxa yokudodobala kwezoqoqosho kwindawo yokuqala onxulumene igama ngezoqoqosho American Alvin Hansen. Kuyinto ngenxa kuye, ngowe-1930 wangenisa ubomi bezoqoqosho a elide njengoko yokunqaphela, leyo iguqulelwe iindlela Russian ezinjalo "senkulungwane kungekho kukhula." ezintsha okunjalo kuhlanganiswa kunye kokoma wokwenene US kuqoqosho. Ukusombulula le ngxaki, kwagqitywa ukwandisa inkcitho karhulumente kunye ikhokelele intsilelo mali karhulumente. Isicwangciso-qhinga lasebenza, yaye imeko yezoqoqosho uphinde kwisiqhelo. Kokoma kwezoqoqosho sele ayipasiswanga kwaye yi-USSR, yaye wazihlanganisa ixesha xa ngamandla Z Brezhnev. Kokoma kwi USSR olwenze kwamaxabiso ukususela 2.5 ukuya kwi-3 pesenti.

Ngokusekelwe iimeko bafunda ngaphambili, icace phandle mihla le nangenxa yokudodobala - imeko ixesha elide evela ngenxa usebenzisa zonke izibonelelo cheap yaye zifumaneka lula, inegalelo kusekho ukwandisa kwezoqoqosho kakuhle-ntle. Kukho nezesayensi ukuba mihla le nangenxa yokudodobala ndiye kwihlabathi jikelele kwaye ziquka onke amazwe ngaxeshanye. Kuba Kwimeko enjalo Tylor Kouen isungule into efana "The Great kungekho kukhula." Le meko iya krushitelnoy kuqoqosho lwehlabathi, kwaye oku kuyimfuneko ukwenza yonke into lingafuni. Kwaye kufuneka ukuba agcine izalathi kwinqanaba elifanelekileyo echaphazela oku. Ngale ndlela, yaye abantu baya kuba noyolo yaye kuya kuba urhulumente ukufumana ebuhlungu malunga ekusombululeni ezintsonkothileyo iingxaki zoqoqosho.