Locksmith. Indlela yokukhetha ithuluzi elifanelekileyo?

Ekuqalekeni kunokubonakala ngathi isando sinokulula kuzo zonke iintlobo zezixhobo zesandla. Kodwa inyaniso ayikho. Ziziphi iintlobo zeentsimbi ezikhoyo kunye nendlela yokukhetha ithuluzi lekhwalithi?

Iipambo zixutywa ngokukodwa ngamanyundo, nazo zisetyenziselwa ukususa izitya ezomileyo kwizitena. Ngokuncediswa kwesi sixhobo esilula, ulawulo lwesebe lusizo, lunceda emsebenzini ocolileyo kunye neetileyili. Iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zihluke ngobunzima, ngendlela yesahlulo esisebenzayo. Ukukhetha ithuluzi elifanelekileyo akuwona msebenzi ongenanto. Uhlobo oluthandwa kakhulu luyi-locksmith. Ngoko makhe sithethe ngawo.

Olu hlobo lwesando luyinto eqhelekileyo. Isetyenziswe ukubetha xa usika nantoni na, xa ubetha izimbobo ezahlukeneyo, ukukhwaza, ukulungisa kunye nomnye umsebenzi.

I-Hammer ngensimbi

Esi sixhobo siqukethe isicathulo, kunye nesimboli somthi okanye iplastiki. Kwiimodeli zanamhlanje isibambo sineenkcukacha ezichasayo zokulwa. Olu hlobo lwesando luhluke ngokubakho kwabalandeli ababini. Ngoko, kwi-boot kukho umbhobho wesikwele ogqityiweyo kwaye uloliwe, esetyenziswa ukuqhuba izipikili ezincinane. Ingxenye yesikwere ye-butt ingasebenza ngokusebenza ngokupheleleyo.

Ukwahlula ngesisindo

Isando somnxeba sichazwa ngesisindo. Ngokomzekelo, umphathi wekhaya, umkhiqizo onzima ukusuka ku-300 ukuya kwi-500 amagremu ufanelekile. Isixhobo esikhulu kakhulu sokwenza umsebenzi we-locksmith siba ngu-2 kg. Iingcali zicebisa ukuba bangazibandakanyi kwiworkshop yasekhaya kunoma yiphina inyundo, kodwa ukuba zibe nemodeli eyahlukeneyo kwi-arsenal-oku kuya kuphucula umgangatho kunye nokulungelelana komsebenzi.

Ubuninzi buxhomekeke kwimeko yomsebenzi. Umzekelo, iimveliso ezingama-50, i-100, 200 ne-300 zisetyenzisiwe kwimisebenzi yenzalo. Iimodeli ezinomlinganiselo we-400, 500 kunye no-600 g zisetyenziselwa umsebenzi we-locksmith. Izixhobo ezilu-1 kg zisetyenziselwa umsebenzi wokulungisa.

Iintlobo zeenkonki

Kukho iintlobo ezimbini zezi zixhobo. Ngoko, enye yazo iyahlukaniswa ngumbono wesigxina kunye nomdlali wesikwele. Uhlobo lwesibini lunomxholo obuninzi kunye nomjikelezo ojikelezayo.

Izixhobo zesikwele zingabizi, kuba kulula ukwenza. Kwakhona zixhaphake kakhulu phakathi kwabafundi kunye nabaqeqeshi bemisebenzi yelocksmith. Iimbumba kunye nomdlali ojikelezayo unomvuzo. Icandelo lokutshitshiswa kweli lixa linomsebenzi othile, okwandisa amandla kunye nokuchaneka kwefuthe. Ukuze usebenze lula, sebenzisa umgqomo wesikwele.

Ngokutsho kweemfuneko zobuchwepheshe kwezi zixhobo, umququzeli makangabi nalukhuni, u-burrs okanye utyantyambo. I-jig kufuneka ibe njenge-smooth and convex encinci ngangokunokwenzeka. Izicwangciso zenziwe ngomthi onzima. Le yi dogwood, beech, birch okanye hornbeam. Ubude bebamba kufuneka kube ubuncinane obu-250 mm ubude. Kwakhona, iifayili zomthi kufuneka zijoliswe kumda wokubamba, ngaphandle koko isibambo siya kupheka. Izichaso zenziwa ngamashishini ekarbon of grades U7 no-U8.

Ukuba kuyimfuneko ukukhwela naziphi na izinto ezibuthakathaka, sebenzisa i-"soft" hammer. Ngokuqhelekileyo abaphangi bezi zixhobo zenziwe nge-aluminiy alloys, ithusi, ipolyurethane, ukhuni okanye irubha. Inketho eyona ndlela iyona yinto yensimbi kunye neentloko ezithatha indawo. Ezi zixhobo zivumela ukuba kwenziwe uluhlu olubanzi lwabasebenzi.

Ngokutsho kweGOST

Akuyiyo imfihlo kunoma ubani ukuba kukho i-GOST zeentsimbi. Ngoko, lolu hlobo lwezixhobo lwenziwa ngo-GOST 2310-77.

Lo mgangatho usebenza kwizinyithi zensimbi kunye nezisindo zensimbi ukusuka kwi-0.05 ukuya ku-1000 amagremu. Izixhobo, njengoko kuchaziwe kwicatshulwa, ziyadalwa ukuze zisetyenziswe kuqoqosho loqoqosho kunye nokuthumela ngaphandle. Le GOST ayisebenzisi nakwezinye iinyundo, ngaphandle kweenkonki.

Ngoko, ngokwelo xwebhu, ngaphezu kweemveliso kunye nomdlali ojikelezayo kunye nesigcawu, kukho nenye isando esinomdlali ojikelezayo kunye nesock of shape.

Imfuno zo bugcisa

Isixhobo sesebe kufuneka senziwe ngokuhambelana nemigangatho nemidwebo. Njengoko izixhobo zeentloko zisebenzisa i-steel 50 okanye i-U7. I-GOST inikezela ngamanye amabakala ensimbi, ukuba ayengaphantsi kweepropati zezakhiwo. Iinwele akufanele ziveliswe ngokuphonsa.

I-Wedges ye-hammer zenziwe ngensimbi CT3 okanye ezinye i-steels, ezingekho phantsi kweempawu ze-St3.

Ngokubhekiselele kwizibambiso, i-hammer locksmith GOST inikezela ukusetyenziswa kweenkuni ezikhuni zebanga lokuqala. Ngokuqhelekileyo ezi ngxenye zenziwe kwi-hornbeam, dogwood, umlotha, i-birch, i-oki okanye i-beech, kunye nakwimveliso eyahlukeneyo enokunika amandla okusebenza kunye nokuthembeka okufunekayo.

Ubunzima beendawo ezisebenzayo kufuneka ukuba ukusuka kwi-50.5 ukuya kwi-57 HRC. Ubunzima bunokulinganiswa kwiingqimba ezingekho ngaphantsi kwe-5 mm ephezulu, kwaye nangomgama akukho ngaphezu kwe-1/5 yobude bekhanda ukususela kumaphethelo kunye neenzwane zezinzwane. Ezinye iimpazamo ezivela kwinqununu ziyavunyelwa - oku ngu-12% kwimveliso enesisindo sama-gram ayi-100. Iintloko kufuneka zifakwe ngeengubo ezahlukeneyo zokukhusela. Ngoko, iingubo ze-oxide kunye ne-oiling ziyaziwayo, iingubo zenziwe nge-chromium, phosphates, cadmium.

Ngokuphathelele udibaniso phakathi kwentloko kunye nesibambiso, kufuneka ukuba lunokwethenjelwa kunokwenzeka. Ukuqhawula kwiibamba akuvumelekanga. Intloko yesando kufuneka ibe ne- trade mark mark , ubunzima bemveliso, ixabiso. Kwakhona kunokwenzeka ukufaka uphawu lokuthengisa kwisibambiso.

Indlela yokukhetha ithuluzi elifanelekileyo

Njengoko kubonakala, isando sesinyithi sinzulu, ngoko ke kuyimfuneko ukufikelela ngokukhethekileyo ngokukhethekileyo. Into yokuqala ofuna ukuyifumana isisindo esifanelekileyo kunye nobukhulu becandelo elisebenzayo. Ukuba uthabathe umkhiqizo ngomdlali obalaselayo, ngoko amandla okuba nefuthe awanako, kwaye ukuqhuma okukhulu, ngokuchaseneyo, kuya kuba nzima kakhulu. Iinyundo ezinzima zingonakalisa ezinye izinto.

Xa ukhetha, inxalenye yokusebenza ibalulekile - izinto eziphathekayo apha. Njengoko kuthethwe kwi-GOST, izicathulo azenziwanga ngokushiywa. Kufuneka ukhethe kuphela isando esakhiwe ngensimbi, kunye nentsimbi kufuneka ibe nzima, ize ikhutshwe.

Inkqubo yokucima iqhutyelwa ngumlinganiselo ophezulu wokupholisa, nangona kunjalo izinto ezinjalo zihluke kwiinkxalabo zangaphakathi. Ukuze ususe ezi ngcinezelo, zenza iholide - umveliso uphelelwa kumadireyi angama-200 uze uvumele ukupholisa.

Ukushiya kancane kunciphise amandla, kodwa ngenxa yoko, umkhiwane unamandla kunezandi eziqhelekileyo.

Ukuphatha

Kwiimodeli zanamhlanje, ezi ngxenywa zinyundo zenziwe ngeplastiki, i-polyurethane, izinto zokugcina i-fiberglass. Nangona kunjalo, ngokubhekiselele kumava ochwephesha, isibambo sokhuni sisona sisona esona sithandwa kakhulu.

Ngomthi, unokuqhuba ngeekhonkwane, eziza kwenza i-clutch kunye nomdlali onamandla. Ukongezelela, xa kwenzeka ukuphulwa kwesibambiso, ungenza oko.

Nanamhlanje ubugcisa obuqhelekileyo be-fiberglass. Kuqwalaselwa ngenye yeentlobo ze-glasserglass. Le ngcaciso inokubunjwa ngaphezu kwe-70% ye-fiberglass. Kulo nxalenye kukho iipolyester resins. Le ncwadana inokuhlala ngokukhawuleza nokuzinza.

Phakathi kwezibonelelo eziphambili ze-fiberglass amandla. Izihlandlo ezili-9 ziphezulu ngaphezu kweplastiki, kwaye amaxesha amane aphezulu kunelo aluminium. Ukusingatha izondlo ezivela kuyo akuyikubola.

Ubume bemivuzo

Iimarike zanamhlanje zibonelela ngamatitshala asekhaya kunye neengcali ngokukhethwa kwezixhobo ezahlukeneyo. Iifolokhi nazo zinenani elikhulu.

Bregadier 41-314

Le hammer yenzelwe ukwenza iintlobo zezetsimbi. Ingasetyenziselwa ukuchonga. I-OH yenziwe yintsimbi ngeendlela zokubumba, inombhobo okhuselayo we-phosphatic, umdlali-isakhiwo sendawo. Ubunzima bomzekelo ngu-500 g.

Azikho izisombululo ezizodwa zobugcisa kwindlela yokwakha kwesi sixhobo, kodwa sinokwethenjelwa kwaye sinokwenza umsebenzi olula wasekhaya okanye ukusetyenziswa kobugcisa.

Umenzi, ukongeza kule modeli, unikeza ezinye iimveliso kunye nezixhobo ezenziwe ngamatye kunye nezisindo ezahlukeneyo, kunye neenkathazo zezinye iintlobo zomsebenzi.

Habero 600 IH 500

Le mveliso yenzelwe iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zetsimbi. Izinto eziphathekayo zintsimbi. Intloko ihlanganiswe ngamabhantshi amnyama, ukuma komdlali kumgca.

Intloko ye-alloy chrome alloy ine-hardness and does not flatten. Ngendlela, isando esinjalo isamba sensimbi sinokungathengi kwi-home master (ukusuka kuma-ruble angama-200).

Imarike inikeza ezinye iimveliso. Namhlanje ububanzi beensimbi zetsimbi bukhulu kakhulu. Kukho ubuninzi beethuluzi zezidingo, ubunzima, izinto zokusebenza, ukusebenza. Into ephambili ekukhethweni yile mveliso yezinto, i-ergonomics kunye nokuzinza.