Yiyiphi indlela efanelekileyo yokuhamba emshini wokuthunga: inkcazo, iimpawu kunye nokuhlolwa

Iyiphi indlela efanelekileyo yokuhamba ngemishini yomthunga? Lo mbuzo uvela kwinkqubo yokukhetha imodeli efanelekileyo yale fowuni yezobugcisa, eququzelela kakhulu umsebenzi womntu kwinkqubo yokuthunga. Ukuqhubeka komsebenzi kunye nomgangatho weemveliso ezifunyenweyo kuchatshazelwe ngolo nkcukacha ebonakala ingabalulekanga njenge-shuttle.

Yiyiphi imisebenzi yale nto? Ziziphi izinto ezenzekayo? Ziziphi iingenelo kunye nokungonakali? Iyiphi indlela efanelekileyo yokuhamba ngemishini yomthunga? Siza kujonga ezi mpendulo kule nqaku.

Impawu eziqhelekileyo ze-shuttle

I-shuttle yenye yezona zinto zibaluleke kakhulu ezixhobo zokuthunga. Makhe siqwalasele ngokucacileyo ukuba yintoni eyenziwa le nxalenye.

Xa umshini wokuthunga usebenza ngaphaya kweso lesaliti, kuvelwe i-loop, ebanjwe yimpumlo yesikhumba kwaye iyanceda ngeendonga. Intambo iyajikeleza kwaye iphuma ezindongeni. Ngoko utyumba luyakha.

Ukususela ekuchithweni okuchanekileyo kwe-shuttle kuxhomekeke kwimimiselo yomsebenzi womatshini. Ukuba le nxalenye yenziwe kakubi, ngoko ngexesha lokucwangcisa, inkosi iya kuba neengxaki ezininzi, ezichazwe ngokukrazula, ukugqithisa iintambo kunye nezinye izinto ezimbi. Ummandla wendawo kufuneka ube lula, ungenasiphako. Iibhanki, i-rust, ukungcola kuvimbela isalathisi se-loop, echaphazela kakubi umgangatho we-stitch.

Uhlobo luni olukhethiweyo lwe-shuttle kumatshini wokuthunga? Yiyiphi enye engcono ekujonganeni nemisebenzi enikwe yona? Ungayiphendula lo mbuzo ngokufunda iimpawu zengxenye ebalulekileyo kwaye iyimfuneko kumsebenzi womatshini, kwakunye nempendulo evela kubaphathi.

Iintlobo

Kukho iintlobo ezintathu ze-shuttles: ukuguqula, ukuma kunye nokucwangcisa. Kwiintlobo zeteknoloji yezoshishino, i-shuttle eqhelekileyo ifakwe.

Umatshini wokuthunga unamhlanje uxhotyiswe nge-shuttle ehambayo. Inxalenye inesakhiwo esikhethekileyo. I-spool kumatshini anjalo ifakwe ukusuka phezulu kwaye ifakwe kwi-shuttle phantsi kwesiqhekeza.

Kukholelwa ukuba uhlobo oluqhelekileyo luhlobo olutshintshayo lwe-shuttle. Ifakwe kwiimodeli ezinqabileyo ezifana nezixhobo "njenge-Seagull", iVeritas, uBernina. Emva kokuziqonda iimpawu zoluhlobo ngalunye lweenkcukacha, unokuzikhethela okokukhethekileyo ukuba ukhethe uhlobo lwe-shuttle kumatshini wokuthunga. Eyona nto ingcono kwi-ecetywayo, iya kunceda ukuqonda iingcebiso zeengcali.

I-shuttle shuttle

Kukho iintlobo ezintathu zokuthunga i-shuttle. Eyona nto ibhetele kwaye ibonise ngakumbi iimpawu zayo - kufuneka imiswe ngumphathi osebenzayo kunye nezixhobo zokuthunga.

Eyona nto ixhaphakileyo namhlanje yinto eguqukayo, ebonakaliswe ukuba isebenze amashumi eminyaka kwimishini yokuthunga ekhaya. I-shuttle yokuguqula ifakwe kwimishini yokuthunga "Chaika", "i-Podolsk".

Into ebonakalayo yeso sixhobo ukuhamba kwayo ngexesha lokusebenza kwendlela. I-shuttle igxuma njenge-pendulum; Ukususa intambo evela kwinaliti, ukuyitshintshela kwisithuba sokusetha kwakhona, kwaye ubuyele kwisithuba sayo sangaphambili.

Ukuseka umsebenzi womshini onjalo kunzima. Ukuchaneka nokuchaneka komgca, iiparamitha ezininzi maziqwalaselwe ngokukhawuleza. Ngokukodwa kubonisa ukuba umatshini wokubhala "i-Seagull". Ukuba isilungiso asilunganga, ukukhwela, ukweqa, njl njl.

Uhlobo olutsha kunye nolutsha lwe-shuttle shuttle

Ukuqwalasela indlela ukulungiswa kwendlela yokuthungwa kwoluhlobo oluthileyo kulungiswe ngayo, kuyimfuneko ukuthetha amagama ambalwa malunga neentlobo zeli qela lezixhobo ezihlukileyo kwiimpawu zokusebenza. Kukhona i-shuttle yamanqaku amandulo kunye amasha. Ikhetho lesibini likhethiweyo (umzekelo, kwi-typewriter yaseBernina), ekubeni i-design ephuculweyo.

Abafaki bemodeli endala bafuna ukuphunyezwa ngokufanelekileyo kwenkqubo yokuthunga. Ukuqinisekisa ukuba umhlathi awubonakali kwi-spout, musa ukukrazula ingubo ngesandla sakho. Ngaphandle koko, izinto kunye nenaliti ziya kuhamba ngokukodwa. Kule meko, impumlo ye-shuttle iya kuwela kwinaliti kwaye ibe yinto encinci.

Kwiintlobo ezintsha ze-shuttle ejikelezayo, zonke izakhi zigcinwe ngokuqinisekileyo kwindawo enye. Akunakwenzeka ukuba ungqongqo phantsi. Ngeendlela ezinjalo, akudingeki ukuba wenze ngokwezifiso umsebenzi. Ngelishwa, uphawu loomatshini "i-Seagull" alukwazi ukuziqhayisa ngezinto ezinjalo. Ngoko ke, ngokuhamba kwexesha, iintlobo ezahlukahlukeneyo zengxaki zingabonakala ekusebenzeni kwazo.

Izibonelelo kunye nokungahambi kakuhle kwe-shuttle shuttle

Sihlolisise iintlobo zokuthunga i-shuttles. Yiyiphi enye engcono: endala okanye entsha, unokumisela kwinkqubo yomsebenzi, ngokusekelwe kwimithwalo ecacisiweyo. Kwii-shuttle ze-specimen endala, i-shaft ixhomekeke ngokuqinile kwi-lever enkulu eyenziwe yensimbi. Ukuba umthwalo wanda ngexesha lokusebenza, umatshini onjalo uya kukwazi ukwenza imisebenzi eyabelwe kuyo ngokupheleleyo.

Kukho iinzuzo ezininzi zokuhamba nge-shuttle:

1. Zonke izakhi zalo zenziwe zetsimbi. Oku kwenza inxalenye ihlale ihlala.

2. Ulungelelaniso lwentambo luyashesha kwaye lulula.

3. Iindleko zomatshini ngeendlela ezinjalo zingaphantsi kwezixhobo kunye nezinye iindidi ze-shuttles.

Kwakhona, isantya sokuthoba siphantsi xa kuthelekiswa neentlobo ezintsha zezixhobo. Ukungaphumeleli komsebenzi kufaka phakathi ingxolo, ukunyakaza nokusebenza okuncinane.

Ukuba umatshini uyadingeka ukulungiswa kweempahla kuphela wena kunye nosapho lwakho (kungekhona ukuthengiswa), i-shuttle ehambayo enye yeyona ndlela enokukhetha.

Iimpawu zendlela yokuhamba

Ngaphambi kokuthenga izixhobo zokuthunga, kufuneka unqume ukuba yeyiphi i-shuttle yokuthunga ilungile. Kunconywa i-shuttle efanelekileyo ukuba ithathelwe njengenye yezinketho ezikhethiweyo. Ifakwe kwiimishini ezibizayo ezifana noMzalwan 'u-PR 655, i-VR, uBernina 880, kunye noBernina 5 no-7.

I-shuttle ehambayo ihamba ngesangqa kwaye imele iindidi ezinokugcina, ezinokukwazi ukusebenza ngokungazekiyo.

Ukongeza kwixesha elide lobomi, oomatshini abaneenqwelo zokuhamba ngokubonakalayo bajongwa ngesivinini esiphezulu sokusebenza. Kuzo, ukubonakala kwengubo okanye ukuphulwa komtya kuphelelwe, ngaphandle kokuba okokuqala isetyenziswa ngokufanelekileyo. Ukuba kukho naluphi na ukuphambuka ekusebenzeni kwalo hlobo lokuhamba, kulula ukusetha.

Ukukhonza i-shuttle

Ukuqwalasela ukuba yiyiphi i-shuttle kumashishini okuthunga, kufuneka ubeke ingqalelo kwimimiselo yokuncedisa iindidi ezahlukeneyo. Akukaze kuhluthwe. Nangona kunjalo, ngokuphindaphindiweyo i-shuttle ehambayo idinga i-lubrification, ehlanganiswa yiyo yonke into ehambayo, yokuxubha kwesixhobo. Musa ukusebenzisa i-lubricant eninzi kakhulu, mhlawumbi iya kuwa phezu kwendwangu kwaye iyonakalise.

Umshini wokuthunga, apho i-shuttle efakiweyo ifakwe khona, ikuvumela ukuba ukwandise ubude bokumitha ukuya kwi-6 mm, kwaye wandise ububanzi beentsimbi ukuya kwi-9 mm. Ngenxa yoko, iintlobo ezinjalo zeenxalenye zisetyenziselwa ukulungiselela ukulungiselela. Ukusetyenziswa kwekhaya, ngamanye amaxesha bathenga umatshini nge-shuttle.

Isixhobo esinikeziweyo sibonakala ngeendleko eziphezulu. Kufanelekile abo badonsa kakhulu. Ngomthungululi wobuchwephesha, umatshini onjalo ohamba nge-shuttle uya kuvumela ukucubungula iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeendwangu.

I-Shuttle ehambayo

I-shuttle ejikelezayo okanye ebonakalayo kumatshini wokubhala? Yiyiphi enye into engcono ukhetha, ukuze ungaphumeleli kunye nomgangatho kunye nekhawulezi yomsebenzi?

Ngokwehlu lo kuqala, inxalenye ayiyi kuba ne-bobbin case, ethathwa njengenye yeyona ndlela efanelekileyo kakhulu yokuyila. I-bobbin kule meko iya kufakwa ngqo kwi-shuttle.

Idizayini ikuvumela ukuba ukhangele ngokucacileyo ukuba kusekho intambo ekhohliweyo kwikhoyili kunye nendlela inkqubo yokukususa ngayo kwi-shuttle ivela. Iintlobo ze-shuttle ehambayo ziquka:

• Ukuzaliswa ngokukhawuleza kwe-bobbin;
• Umsebenzi woxolo;
• Isivinini esiphezulu;
• Akukho mfuneko yokucoca rhoqo;
• Ukulula ukuyila, ukuphepha ukugxinwa komtya.

Olu luhlobo oluthile lwezixhobo eziza kudala imigca ngobumnono kunye nekhwalithi.

Inxalenye yoluhlobo olungqambileyo yinkqubo eyinkimbinkimbi yokulungisa utshintsho lomgca ophantsi. Esi silungiselelo senziwa ngokusebenzisa isikhombi esincinci esisecaleni lesitya se-shuttle. Nangona kunjalo, loo nkqubo inqabile kakhulu.

Iimpawu ze-shuttle ehambayo

Ukuqaphela ukuba yiyiphi indlela efanelekileyo yokuhamba emshini wokuthunga, kuyimfuneko ukuqwalasela ngokungakumbi iinkcukacha ze-shuttles ezihamba phambili. Ezi zinto zihlala zenziwe ngeplastiki eqinile. Lo mbandela unquma imigaqo yokusebenza yomatshini.

Imiyalelo yomenzi wemveliso ibonisa ngokucacileyo ukuba yeyiphi intlobo yomtya ongasetyenziswa kwisixhobo. Ukuba iziphakamiso zomenzi zenziwe ziphulwa, i-shuttle iya kukhawuleza ibe yinto engenakulungiswa, kwaye kuya kuba sele iyakwazi ukulungelelanisa ukusebenza kwayo kwimeko. I-shuttle ekhulile ibangela ukunyuka, ukukhwela kunye nezinye iingxaki. Kule meko, inxalenye kufuneka ithathe indawo.

Iindleko zolu hlobo lweendlela zincinci. Ngoko ke, ukuthenga umshini wokuthunga nge-shuttle engqambileyo, kungcono ukuthenga enye (okanye isibini) kwindawo egcinwe kuyo.

Iingcebiso zengcali

Ukuqaphela ukuba yiyiphi indlela efanelekileyo yokuhamba ngemishini kumatshini wokuthunga, kufuneka ufunde ngokwengxelo yeengcali. Oku kuya kukuvumela ukuba wenze isigqibo esifanelekileyo ekukhetheni izixhobo zokuthunga.

Iingcali zithi i-shuttle ehambayo yenziwe ngezinto ezinamandla, ezinokuthenjwa. Yona myalelo wobukhulu obude kunezinto ezikhoyo ezikhoyo zemihla. Nangona kunjalo, kukho inani leempazamo. Ukuze ususe i-spool, kuthatha ixesha elingaphezulu kunezinto ezikhoyo zeteknoloji zanamhlanje. Kwakhona inxalenye iya kwenza ingxolo xa isebenza.

I-swing shuttle igxininise ukukhawuleza. Kodwa iindleko zala matshini ziphantsi kakhulu xa kuthelekiswa namafananiselo anamhlanje. Ukulungiswa kweengubo kwimigangatho encinci kungcono ukukhetha le ndlela. Iingcali, nangona kunjalo, zincoma ukusebenzisa uhlobo oluthile okanye oluhambayo lwama-shuttle.

Iziphumo zomsebenzisi

Impendulo yomsebenzisi iya kunceda ekufumaneni ukuba yiyiphi indlela efanelekileyo yokuhamba emshini wokuthunga. Xa ukhetha uhlobo olulungileyo lwezixhobo, umntu makayicinge ngokukhethwa komntu oyena mntu uya kusebenza kuyo. Ukuba umthumeli womsebenzi wayesebenza iminyaka emininzi kumatshini wokuthayipha kunye nohlobo oluthile lokuhamba, mhlawumbi kunokuba nzima ukufaka iintlobo ezithintekayo kuye. Kule meko, kucetyiswa ukuba kuthenge ubugcisa obuqhelekileyo, ngokuhambelanayo nezakhono ze-needlewoman.

Ukuba umatshini uthengiwe umthungelwano we-novice, abasebenzisi bayacetyiswa ukuba bakhethe ukukhethwa kwi-shuttle ehambayo. Ngokusetyenziswa okufanelekileyo le nxalenye iza kuhlala ixesha elide kwaye izokunika isantya esiphezulu sokusebenza. Kungcono kubaqeqeshi ukukhetha ukuhamba ngokuhamba.

Ukuqwalasela ukuba yeyiphi i-shuttles esetyenziswe kwimishini yokuthunga, kunye neempawu zabo zobuntu, wonke umntu uya kukwazi ukuzikhethela.