Izandla zakwaBurtonton Babington: imidwebo, imifanekiso. Indlela yokwenza umshiseli kwinqwelo yeoli?

Akusoloko kuyimfuneko ukuthetha malunga nesidingo sohlobo oluthile lokutshisa. Ukuba awukwazi ukufudumala indlu kunye nezinye iinkqubo, ngoko ke loo ndawo njengegaraji okanye iworkshop, esi sisisombululo esihle. Makhe sithethe nawe ngendlela yokushisa kweBabington eyenziwe ngayo. Umgaqo wokusebenza kweyunithi iyilula kwaye ichaza ukusetyenziswa kwamafutha athile. Oku kukuvumela ukuba ukwandise ukusetshenziswa kovavanyo.

Ulwazi jikelele

Ukutshiswa kwintuthuko yaseBabington kubonakale kwithuba elide kakhulu kwaye kulula kakhulu ukuqagela ngubani umdali wayo. Okwangoku, ububanzi bezinto ezinjalo zokufudumala-mini ziyancitshiswa ekutshiseni kwamagumbi amancinci. Kuyathakazelisa ukuba i-burner ingahlanganiswa kwizinto eziphuculweyo kwaye ayifuni nayiphi na imali-mali. Ukongezelela, akukho mfuneko yokuququzelela ityhuna, ekubeni kwinkqubo yomlilo akukho mveliso eyenziwa ngumsi. Nangona kunjalo, ukunyamekela ukuphucula umoya ophezulu kwigumbi kusekuyimfuneko. Ngendlela, i-patent ye-burnington yaseBabington isuswe ngoku kutshanje, ngoko kwiminyaka yamuva, imidwebo yeyunithi ifumaneke kubo bonke. Kodwa ngaphambi kokuqhubeka kwinkqubo yendibano, ndingathanda ukuqonda kakuhle indlela idivayisi isebenza ngayo. Kwaye yokuqala yokuqala imbali.

Ukutshiswa kwavela njani?

Emuva ngo-1969, umsunguli uRobert Babington wanikezelwa ilungelo lobunikazi kulo mlilo. Kuye kwangoku, ixesha lakhe lide liphele. Ngomnyaka we-1979, iBabington yacebisa isakhiwo esitsha sokutsha. Kwaye kwahluke ngokukodwa kuba yayine-double dissever air. Lo mboniso wawufana ne-burner "Eirtonik", eyakhiwa ngokusebenzisa ubugcisa beli qaleli. Yayisetyenziselwa imikhosi yemikhosi ekhitshini yasentsimini. Ngokwemvelo, ukutshiswa kwaqhutyelwa kwi-diesel fuel kwaye kwakuyimfuneko. Inguqu yokugqibela iphakanyiswe nguJohn Archibald. Abantu abaninzi bambiza lo mntu ungumqambi womshiseli waseBabington. Kodwa akunakwenzeka ukunika impendulo engabonakaliyo. Kwaye akunakwenzeka kuthi kuthi idlala indima ebalulekileyo. Into ebalulekileyo kukuba sikwazi ukudala idibano enjalo ngezandla zakho kwaye ufezekise umsebenzi walo osebenzayo. Ngethamsanqa, oku akunzima kunzima, njengoko kubonakala ngathi kukuqala.

Umgaqo wokusebenza komshiseli

Ukucocwa, kwimeko yethu kungumlilo, ungena kwi-tube curve. Ngenxa yoko, ngenxa yempembelelo yokubambisana komhlaba, iifom ezinqabileyo zefestile, ezibethelwa ngumoya ukusuka kwimingxuma encinci, ngokuqhelekileyo ayikho ngaphezu kwe-0.010 mm ububanzi. Ngenxa yoko, uphethiloli uphuhliswa, kwakunye nokuchuma kwayo nge-oxygen. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, akukho zixhobo ezongezelelweyo ezifunekayo ukulungiselela ukunikezelwa komoya, ekubeni inkqubo izaliswe ngokupheleleyo. Olu luyilo lufanelekile ukusebenza ngezimayini. Isizathu kukuba kungakhathaliseki ukuba umgangatho wobungakanani bombane kunye nobukho bezinto zangaphandle kuwo, umshiseli uya kusebenza. Enyanisweni, ukulungiswa kobushushu kulo mzekelo kuyahluka. Nangona kunjalo, ukutshitshiswa kwe-Babington ukuvavanywa kufuneka kuxhotywe nge-sump ngeoli, okuya kutyalwa kwinqanaba lokusebenza lefowuni kunye nepompi yegesi . Nangona oku kungonakaliswa, akunakubizwa ngokuba yi-minus minus.

Ukusetyenziswa kwamanzi

Sivele siphumelele encinci kunye nendlela i-burner yeBabington isebenza ngayo kunye nento equkwe ngayo. Imidwebo efanelekileyo ukuphuhliswa kweyunithi, ungayifumana kule nqaku. Kodwa kuyimfuneko ukuqonda ukuba kungakhathaliseki ukuyila kunye nezixhobo apho ezi zixhobo zokufudumala zenziwe khona, akuvumelekanga ukusebenzisa loo mafutha njengepetroli, i-methanol kunye nezinye iifutha ezinokutsha.

Ngenxa yokutshiza ngokuchanekileyo, kunengqiqo ukusebenzisa amafutha amaninzi. Ziquka ii-oyile ezahlukeneyo, ezifana ne-biodiesel, i-diesel, i-diesel, injini kunye neoli yokuhambisa. Kwimeko nayiphi na into, nayiphi na yezi zinto ezinokutsha ezifanelekileyo. Ngokuphathelele ukutshintshwa kobushushu, kuxhomekeke kumgangatho wamafutha. Ngokuqinisekileyo, inani lokushisa elivelisiweyo linokunyuka kakhulu ngokunyuka kwamafutha. Ngenxa yoko, umgodi owongezelelweyo wesincinci esincinci udibene. Kodwa ngakumbi malunga nale nto kamva.

Umshiseli waseBabington ngezandla zakho: imidwebo kunye nenye into

Njengoko kuphawuliwe ngasentla, umbane kufuneka ugijime kummandla ojikelezekileyo, okuyimfuneko ukutshayela umlilo. Kule meko, abaninzi basebenzisa izicwangciso zomnyango eziqhelekileyo . Okokuqala, isiseko sinqunyulwa, unokwenza nge-hacksaw yesiqhelo. Emva koko ulungele i-adapter ye-copper. Ngaphezulu, umthombo wegesi okanye umoya ocinezelweyo unikwe. Khupha ingqalelo yokucoca iindawo. Zifanele zicutshungulwe kakuhle kwaye zikhethiwe. Ngamanye amaxesha ama-diameter angama-diameter ahlukeneyo eyenziwe ngesinyithi asetyenziswa kwindawo yokubamba. Iibhola zogqabha omkhulu zikhethwa ngakumbi, kuba zibonelela ngokukhawuleza kwepetroli kwaye zenze ifilimu encinci, eyinzuzo. Ukongeza, ibhola elikhulu linokuvula okukhulu. Oku kubalulekile ukuba ioli esetyenziswayo isetyenziswa kunye nenani elikhulu lamanye amazwe. Ngoko ke, ukuba unokuzikhethela phakathi kwebhola enkulu kunye nebhola encinci, ke khetha ukhetho lokuqala.

Imingxuma yokupaka

Ukuqinisekisa ukuba ukuhamba komoya kusebenza ngendlela enokwenzeka ukuze uphefute i-fuel, ukuvula kufuneka kube mncinane kunokwenzeka. Okubalulekileyo kuku-0.010 intshi. Nangona ukuvulelwa kwi-0.020 kuthathwa njengamkelekileyo. Ukuzivelisa, ukusetyenziswa kweempawu ezizodwa ezisetyenzisiweyo. Ukuba ubheka kuzo ukusuka kwicala, ngoko kubonakala ngathi uphakathi. Kukho nawuphi na, inkqubo yokubumba kufuneka iphucule kwaye ifanele. Kule mibobo iya kudlula umoya ocinezelweyo.

Ngokuphathelele ukuphalaza usebenzisa umoya, olu khetho lukhethwa ngaphezu kwegesi. Oku kubangelwa ubuncinci bemithombo. Ukuba kufuneka uhlawule igesi, ke akukho moya. Ukongeza, kufuneka kakhulu, ukuze usebenzise i-compressors evamile, ebeka emanzini. Ngokuyinene, umshiseli waseBabington, imidwebo onokuyifumana kule nqaku, sele ikulungele ukusetyenziswa. Kuhleli iinkcukacha ezimbalwa ezincinci.

Ukunikezwa kwepetroli kunye nokuveliswa kwemibhobho

Sivele sicacise ngendlela encinci indlela yokushisa ngayo iBabington. Inkqubo yemveliso, naphezu kokulula kwayo, inemihlathi emininzi. Umzekelo, kufuneka usebenzise ipompo efanele. Kule meko, i-gear iyona nto ibhetele. Kukulungele ukusebenza kunye neentlanzi zamanzi. Kodwa ukuba akukho pompo, ngoko kuya kwenzeka ukusebenzisa isicwangciso sokuqala senkxaso yokubonelela ngombane ngamandla. Kodwa isigqibo esinjalo senzeke kuphela xa inani leoli kwisitya, kwaye ngoko ke uxinzelelo, liya kugcinwa kwizinga eliphezulu.

I-trunk isebenzisa ityhubhu yensimbi eqhelekileyo ngamasentimitha ama-6 ububanzi kunye no-3 ubude ubude. Umbhobho owodwa kuphela ukwanele. Ukuba kukho ibhobho eneendonga ezininzi, kulunge ukuyisebenzisa, kuba ukhetho olunjalo lufaneleke ngakumbi kwinkqubo yomlilo. Iibhobho zalolu hlobo zigcina ubushushu obude. Kwinqanaba lokugqibela, ungakulibali ukufaka impembelelo. Umshiseli waseBabington uza kusebenza ngaphandle kokutshiswa komlilo.

Isiphelo

Ukuba akukho mnqweno wokubandakanya ukuyila, ngoko unako ukuzithenga loo nto. Izibonelelo zeziphakamiso ezininzi, ngoko akufanele kube neengxaki ekukhethweni kweengxaki. Ngokuphathelele amanani, kuxhomekeke kwisakhono sezixhobo. Ukongezelela, ezo ziqhumiso azenziwanga ngeenkampani ezizodwa, ngoko zithengwa kuphela kubantu abazimeleyo. Ngokomzekelo, umshiseli ozenzekelayo kunye nomlawuli wamandla ukusuka ku-15 ukuya ku-30 kW uya kuxabisa malunga nama-ruble angama-35-40 amawaka. Ngokwenene, apha silapha kwaye siqikelelwe kunye nawe ukuba yintoni na indlela yokutshashisa ngayo iBabington. Ixabiso, njengoko ubonayo, lixhomekeke kumthengisi. Ukuba unexesha lokukhulula kunye nomnqweno, zixhobo ezinjalo zokufudumala ezilula ziyakwenziwa yedwa.