Isithandweni esivuthayo somlilo: inkcazo kunye neempawu zokuyila

Phakathi kweenqwelo ezininzi zetsimbi, isithando somlilo esicothayo sasithandwa kakhulu. Elinye igama elingafunyanwa ngumlilo omlilo. Kuqoqosho kwaye kulula ukuyisebenzisa, ifanelekile kumagaraji kunye nakwizindlu ezincinci zelizwe, nakwizindlu ezizimeleyo ezinkulu kunye nokuhlala ngokusisigxina. Kwimarike unokufumana iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zezikhuni, kodwa abaninzi banqwenela ukuzenza. Kule nqaku, siya kufumana ukuba isithando esinokutshisa sithini, zeziphi iintlobo zeentlobo kunye nendlela yokwenza ngezandla zethu.

Impawu zoyilo

Esi sikhulu sinezinto ezinjalo ezicacileyo:

1. Isithando esinamandla kunye nomnyango omkhulu wokulayisha iinkuni. Oku kwenza kube lula ukubeka imithi yamatye kwiibhetts ezinkulu.
2. Icandelo lesithando somlilo kwiindawo ezimbini. Omnye wabo uhloselwe ukutshisa iinkuni, enye enye yerhasi evuthayo. Siyabulela kule nkalo ukuba ifowuni ibizwa ngokuba "isithando somlilo esicothayo".
3. Ubukho bokuba kuthiwa "inyosi" - isangatye somlilo kwisangci. Yisityidi esinezantsi esithandweni somlilo. Umsebenzi 'wezinyo' kukukhusela ilangabi ukungena kumbhobho.

Ukwahlukana kwisitofu esilula

Ukutshisa umsebenzi wesitofu esilula kukutshisa umzimba wesitofu uze ubuyele ukushisa kwigumbi. Ukuvutha kuyo kunzima kakhulu. Ukuba isithando somlilo sisisinyithi, asiyihlaziyi. I-fuel does not burn fully, kufuneka idibene rhoqo, kwaye iqondo lokushisa ekamelweni lihla bese liphuma. Isithando somlilo esicothayo sikulungele ngakumbi.

I-oven elula ibhekile ukusuka ngezantsi. Ilangatye kuyo lingasasazeka kwaye ihambe. Uphuhliswa ngokukhawuleza kwaye ufumane ubuninzi obubalulekileyo, ngenxa yokokuba iinkuni zivutha ngokukhawuleza kwaye amalahle amaninzi ahlala. Amandla entangatye kwi-oven ejwayelekile ngenxa yokuba umoya uyaqhubeka ujikeleza ukusuka ngaphantsi. Esikhatsini somlilo oshushu, ngokuchaseneyo, iinkuni zitshiswa ukusuka phezulu, kwaye umlilo usasazeka. Umoya ufika kuphela kwindawo yomlilo. Isiphumo sitshisa ngokutshatyalaliswa kweenkuni kwi-ovini, oko kuya kuthiwa ngokuchanekileyo kuthiwa ukubola. Ubushushu bukhutshwe ngaphantsi, kwaye ukushisa komoya kwigumbi kuhlala kusezingeni elifanayo.

Ukongeza kwimigodi, i-pyrolysis igesi iyatshisa kwisitofu esitshisa. Yakhiwa ngexesha lokutshisa imithi kwaye iqhubela ekamelweni lesibini lomlilo apho lidibanisa nomoya. Ngenxa yoko, iimveliso zokushisa kokugqibela aziququzekanga izinto ezinobungozi kubantu, ukunyuka kwenyusa, kunye neendleko zokufudumala zinciphisa.

Amandla kunye nobuthathaka

Ngaphambi kokuba isithando esicothayo sisebenze ngokuqhelekileyo ukusebenza, kufuneka sitshatyathelwe ukuphakamisa izinga lokushisa kwinqanaba elifunayo. Emva koko unokunciphisa umqulunqo kwaye ushukume isithando somlilo esicothayo. Ngelo xesha, ukufudumala kwemoya kwigumbi kuya kugcinwa kwinqanaba elinye.

Ngoko, makhe sicinge ngeenzuzo zezi zitofu:

1. Ukusebenza kakuhle - 80-85%.
2. Ubuncinci.
3. Ukuba akukho mbane kunye negesi ekamelweni, isitofu sinokuphela kokukhetha ukutshisa.
4. Amandla okungazimeli ukuzimela.
5. Ukukhululeka kokusebenza. Emva kokuba uphethile umbane, kufuneka nje ulungelelanise umgangatho wokupasa. Ukukhuphela okulindelweyo kwanele iiyure ezingama-5-6 zokutshisa okupheleleyo.
6. Iimveliso zomoya zivuthayo.
7. Ukutshaya izixhobo zokuyila ezifanayo zifanelekile kwiindawo kunye nendlela yokusetyenziswa kwezakhiwo.

Ngaphandle kweempazamo, kwakhona, kwakukho:

1. I-chimney kufuneka ibe phezulu njengoko kunokwenzeka kwaye iqonde.
2. Imithi ebomvu ayifanele ukutshisa kule ndlela.
3. Ngenxa yokuba umsi uyangena kwisitya ngejubane eliphantsi, iifowuni ziqokelela kuwo.

Isithando esivuthayo somlilo esinezandla

Ngoku qwalasela inkqubo yokuzimela ngokuzimeleyo kwesitofu. Uhlobo oluphambili phakathi kwesithando somlilo olude ngamagumbi amabili omlilo, edibeneyo kunye negridi okanye amagrafu. Kwindawo yokulayisha, ukutshiza kwezinkuni kwenzeka. Le nqubo iyenzeka ngexabiso elincinci lomoya. Emva kokutshisa iinkuni zidilika kwi coke kunye ne-pyrolysis gas. Igesi ithunyelwa kwigumbi lesibini apho litshisa khona. Iimveliso-zintengiso ziye kwi-chimney.

Ukwenza i-oven elula kulolu hlobo, uya kuyimfuneko:

1. Ishidi lesinyithi esine-3-4 mm.
2. Amacangci omnxeba.
3. Izixhobo zensimbi.
4. Umbhobho wetshebe (isinyithi okanye isitye sotye).
5. IsiBulgaria.
6. Izixhobo zokulondoloza.
7. Izixhobo zokulinganisa.

UkuThengisa

Isitofu sihlulwe sibe yimimandla emithathu: indawo yokulayishwa kweenkuni eziphethe umlilo ovela ngaphantsi, umqokeleli wotshani, indawo yokushisa igesi ehlukaniswe ngophula umlilo ophuma kumbhobho.

Okokuqala, kufuneka unqume imilenze emi-4 ukusuka kwikona yensimbi, malunga nomitha ubude, kunye nemivalo (ubude bayo buxhomekeke kubukhulu be-oven uceba ukufumana). Emva koko uvela kwimigqomo kufuneka udonge isakhelo sesitofu, apho izitimbi zetsimbi ziza kubanjwa. Emva koko imilenze ifakwe kwisalathisi.

Ukwandisa ukutshintshwa kobushushu kwesitofu kunye nokwandisa ubomi bayo, musa ukuthatha isinyithi esincinci kakhulu kwiindonga. Amashishini omnxeba anqunywe kumlinganiselo wesakhelo kwaye aphethwe kuso. Ngodongeni olungaphambili kufuneka wenze imingxuma yeengcango ezimbini (enye yokulayishwa, enye enye yebhokisi le-ash).

Ngaphambi kokuba idibano yokugqibela ihamba phambili, kuyimfuneko ukulupha izambatho kunye neebhontshi zeengcango. Emva koko, kufuneka wenze iingcango ngokwazo kwaye unamathisele. Ukuqinisekisa ukuba isikhala phakathi kweengcango kunye nodonga sincinci, kuya kuba yinto engabonakaliyo ukuloba amathayi. Kwiminye yecala leminye imfuneko kufuneka wenze umbonisi womoya. Ukwenza oku, kuyimfuneko ukwenza umgodi eludongeni kwaye weld isangqa kunye nombhobho kunye ne-flap kuso. Oku kuyimfuneko ukulawula ubukhulu bokuhamba. Ukuze iinkuni zitshise, ungatshisi, umgodi awufanele ube ngaphezu kwe-20 mm ububanzi.

Kumgangatho wangaphakathi weendonga zecala kuyimfuneko kwangaphambili ukwenza i-fasteners yokwahlula phakathi kwamacandelo amabini esitofu. Njengoko isahlulo sinokusebenza njenge-lattice yokufaka okanye i-grate. Esifubeni sesitofu, kufuneka usike umngxuma we-chimney uze ufake i-flame deflector.

Umsebenzi okhuselekileyo

Ummandla apho isithando esinokutshatyalaliswa komlilo esifakwe kwindlu kufuneka sibe sisigxina kunye nesigxina. Kubalulekile ukunyusa uhlobo oluthile lwezinto ezichasayo phantsi kunye neendonga ezikufutshane nefowuni yokufudumala . Umbhobho wensimbi we-chimney kufuneka uphathwe ngokubunjwa okungenakutsha, kunye phakathi kombhobho kunye nodonga kufaka ukungabonakali.

Ngaphambi kokuba ucofe isitofu okokuqala, kuyimfuneko ukujonga ubungqina balo. Kule nto, izinto zifakwe kwisithandweni somlilo, esiphumela umsi omninzi ngexesha lokushisa. Ukuba ufumana umthumo oya kuwo umsi, le ngxaki kufuneka ipheliswe.

Ukucoca

Ukuze i-furnace isebenze ngokufanelekileyo, i-chimney kufuneka ihlambuluke rhoqo, kwaye umlotha kufuneka ukhethwe kwi-ash pan. Ukuba inkqubo inzima ukufikelela kwindawo yokucoca, ekuqaleni kwenkathi kucetyiswa ukuba ishise i-aspen kuyo. Ikwazi ukuhlambulula iindonga zethempe. Le yinto elula kakhulu yesithando somlilo - ishushu esicothayo. Kodwa kukho izinto ezingaphezulu kwezobuchwepheshe kunye nobugcisa. Baza kuxutyushwa ngezantsi.

Isiphaluka samanzi

Isithando esityebileyo esesekethe amanzi, ngokungafani nesitofu esilula, sinokufudumala ngamagumbi amaninzi kanyekanye. Ukongeza kwi-high efficiency of heat, iifane ezinjalo, njengombandela, zinomxholo onomdla wamanje, onokukhethiweyo ngaphakathi kwendlu. Enye enye into ehluke ngayo kwiimveliso ezibekwa kwiigaraji, izitrato, amagumbi okubilisa okanye okanye, kwiimeko ezimbi kakhulu, ezincinci, ezidlulileyo ezingatyelelwa iindawo. Ngona khetho olufanelekileyo, isitofu esivuthayo sokhuni esinokujikeleza amanzi singaba ngumhlobiso wokwenene wangaphakathi kunye nenye indawo kwindawo yomlilo. Eyona nto idume kakhulu yimizekelo yesithando somlilo esinebala langaphambili. Umphumo obonakalayo apha udlala indima ebalulekileyo. Emva kwakho konke, umlilo udala umoya ocolileyo, onokuthula endlwini. Akuveli nje isitofu, kodwa luhlobo lwendawo yokucima umlilo.

Ndiyabulela ekusebenziseni inkqubo yombhobho kunye nama-radiators, isitofu siguqula ngokupheleleyo indlu. Ngexesha elifanayo, ivumela ukugcina ngokukhululekile kwimithi, ingathethi ukugcina igesi nombane. Ukuba akuyimfuneko ukutshisa isitofu rhoqo kwiqabunga ezinzima, kuya kwenzeka ukuba amanzi kumibhobho iya kufakelwa. Ngako oko, iingcali zibonisa ukuba xa usebenzisa isithando esitshisa esicuthayo somdaka, faka izithako ezikhethekileyo kumanzi. Baza kuphakamisa ubushushu be-crystallization yamanzi.

Ukulayisha ngokuzenzekelayo kweenkuni

Isithando somlilo esicothayo esona sinobugcisa esona siphuthumayo sisitrovini kunye nokulayishwa ngokuzenzekelayo kwamatye. Yena, njengoko unokuyiqonda kwisihloko, uvumela ukuba ufudumise indlu ngaphandle kokuthatha inxaxheba yomntu rhoqo. Yaye unako ukwenza oku iintsuku eziliqela.

Umgaqo wokusebenza kweso sitofu ilula kwaye iyinkimbinkimbi. Ngenxa yokuba iinkuni zondliwa kwisithando somlilo ngokuzenzekelayo, ukutshisa rhoqo kuqinisekiswa. Ubunzima bubangelwa kukuba ukubonelelwa kwemithi kufuneka kulungiswe ngokufanelekileyo. Ngaloo njongo, i-shelves ekhethekileyo ifakwe ngaphakathi kwisitofu, apho kuphakelwa khona izinkuni. Ukuze xa ubushushu behla kwibhokisi lomlilo isabelo esitsha senkuni sondliwa, i-sensor yeshushu iyadingeka.

Olunye ugugu olubalulekileyo yindlela entsha yokwenza umthi. Ukuba ngokuqhelekileyo ukhuni lugqitywa kwi-hemp, kwaye ke litshitshiswe nge-ax, koko kuyimfuneko ukufakela umthi nge "pancake". Le fomu iyadingeka ukuqinisekisa ukuba uphethilo oluhle kakhulu lubekwe kwisithandweni somlilo. Izibonda zokhuni ezivunwa zifakwe kwisitofu ngenombambo kwi-rack inclined. Xa i-sensor ibangelwa, ihamba kwindawo efanelekileyo. Ukuzimela ngokuzimeleyo kwelo thixo kunzima kakhulu, kuba inkqubo ifuna ukubala okuchanekileyo, kunye nokuthotyelwa kwazo zonke iimfuno.

Izinzuzo zokutshisa kweenkuni

Ukukhetha ibhoyili ekutshiseni amakhaya abo, abantu baqhathanisa amandla kunye nobuthathaka beendlela ezahlukeneyo. Emva kokuqwalasela iintlobo ezininzi zeemithi ezivuthayo zomthi, siya kuqhelana neenzuzo zokutshisa imithi ngokubanzi. Xa kuthelekiswa nezinye iintlobo zokufudumala, zinamandla amaninzi:

1. Ukuhambelana kwezendalo. Isitofu esitshisayo asiyikulimaza imo, kwaye kule nkalo, akunakulinganiswa. Ukushiswa, ukukhutshwa kweenkuni akukho kabhon dioxide ngaphezu kokubola kwindawo yendalo. Kwaye xa kuthelekiswa nomonakalo obangelwa yendalo yezinye iindidi zamatye, oku kuyingqungquthela.
2. Qoqosho. Ngelishwa, abaninzi bacinga kuqala malunga nokufumana imali, kwaye ngoko malunga nokuphila. Kodwa kule nkalo, izitofu ezivuthayo zomthi ziphumelele. Imithi yemithi ihlawula ngaphantsi kwezinye iintlobo zamatye.
3. Le yunithi ingasetyenziselwa kuphela ukushisa, kodwa nokupheka. Oku kunjalo ngokukodwa kwabo bahlala kwindlu yegesi.
4. Ngako konke ukufaneleka kokutshisa kweenkuni akuko kunzima. Ukuba yonke into eyenziwe ngokuchanekileyo, isitofu, nangaphandle kwama-radiator, iya kushushumbisa indlu kakuhle.
5. Iproventi ye-oven yenza ukutshintshisiswa kwentsha phakathi kwesitalato kunye nendlu, ukwenzela ukuba iqondo lokushisa eliphezulu liphunyezwe kwaye umswakama uphezulu
6. Ibhoyili yokhuni inika iphunga elimnandi, lidala umoya ococekileyo kwaye lusikhumbuza ngeengcambu zethu.

Isiphelo

Namhlanje sifunde ukuba ziphi iifutha ezivuthayo. Ngokuqinisekileyo, oku kuyindlela ethembisayo yokufudumeza indawo yokuhlala, njengoko kutshanje umcimbi wokulondolozwa kwezinto eziphilayo kunye nokugcinwa kwepetrothi yokusebenza kwamanzi ifaneleke ngakumbi, kwaye i-design of the catalytic fire will allow it to rid off the shortcomings of other, types of time stops.