Le yokubhala sisimbo journalistic: ukudibanisa indlela ngokukhalipha analytics kunye iimvakalelo?

Le yokubhala sisimbo journalistic yi pheleleyo ethile, ingakumbi abafundi bezikolo zaseprayimari nezasesekondari. It has a lot of kwiimpawu ezithile, ngenxa yokuba indlela journalistic yokubhala ikakhulu iintatheli kunye nabameli eendaba. Nangona kunjalo, umsebenzi ngokwenene ukwenza, kufuneka nje ukwazi ezinye iimpawu siza kuxubusha ngakumbi.

Ingakumbi isimbo

Ukuqala ukuqonda isigama lobuntatheli. Eli gama livela kwisiLatini publicus, bona bubonakala "uluntu." Kodwa ke musa ukuba kude; ngokuba yonke into lula kakhulu - kwafika ingqiqo evela elithi "uluntu". Ngenxa yokuba injongo imisebenzi journalistic kunye yonke le isimbo yokuthetha - ukuba adlulisele uluntu ulwazi ngenjongo nempembelelo ngayo, ukushukumisa umnqweno ukuthatha nawaphi na amanyathelo.

Ukufunda sisichazela ngqo kwi lobuntatheli. Ngokuba imisebenzi ezibhaliweyo kule isimbo, ukuba phantse yonke into yapapashwa bamajelo eendaba elektroniki - iphepha, izincoko, satires, intetho kwezomthetho

Ukuze ubhale isincoko ngendlela isimbo journalistic, zonke iimpawu zayo kufuneka ithathelwe ingqalelo.

Uhlobo yokuthetha kunye neempawu zayo luphawu

Ixabiso isigwebo intshumayelo ubhalo neqhubekayo babecinga zento, nesithukuthezi (kunyuswa afanelekileyo) - kuba yinxalenye encinane kuphela, nto leyo ntlobo ekuso lobuntatheli. Enyanisweni, zininzi iimpawu. Kodwa ke iimfuno ezininzi ezibalulekileyo esebenza kuyo nayiphi na imveliso onjalo (ubhala sisimbo journalistic ukwasebenza kwabo) - i ufikelelo.

Into yokuba ezi iitekisi ziyilelwe ukuba ababukeli kunye, ngokunjalo, kufuneka kuqondwe bonke. Oku, ngengozi, uzimisele ubunzima enye ngaphezulu enxulumene nokudala imisebenzi enjalo. Ngapha koko, bhala isimbo journalistic asinto ilula kakhulu. Kuba nkqu yonke Intatheli yamagqala unako ukwenza kwisicatshulwa ukuze bazive wonke umfundi. Ukuze wenze oku, kufuneka ube ngumntu ubhetyebhetye kwaye ukwazi zendlela iinkcukacha ukuze abaninzi bakwazi ukuqonda intsingiselo izinto ezibhaliweyo.

izinto abahlaziyi

Ukufunda njengayo nayiphi na uhlobo eziphathelene ubuntatheli, iqulathe izinto abahlaziyi. Ngapha koko, wonke umntu ubhala into, okokuqala zonke bephikisana. Kwaye le nkqubo kunokwenzeka ngaphandle uhlalutyo kukho into ethile na.

Kuba baninzi umbuzo ophakamayo, ukubhala isincoko-ingxabano. Enyanisweni, yonke into elula. Okokuqala, kufuneka ukuchonga le ngxaki. Okwesibini, sihlaziye, ukuvavanya ingasombululwa ngayo. Koko wenze nentetho equkayo, efanelekileyo kunye nezigqibo.

Phambi kokuba ubhale isincoko-ingxabano, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba zonke kufuneka ukuvakalisa iingcinga nenengqondo. Kwakhona enqwenelekayo ukusebenzisa isigama yenzululwazi jikelele, ukuba kufanelekile ngokunxulumene nesihloko esithile.

Nesithukuthezi - element engundoqo uhlobo

Kuba nesigama esi style uphawu ukusetyenziswa iqela elikhulu amagama kunye ukuncwasa kakhulu emphefumlweni. Ukukwazi ukuthetha into enengqondo iimvakalelo zabo, iimvakalelo abekhona ukuze ziqondwe ngabanye, - lifundisa style journalistic. Grade 7, 8 th, we-9, kwaye kule minyaka ilandelayo abafundi kufuneka bafunde imisebenzi yayo njengoko uvela nje nokubhala kuphela. Ukukwazi ukuvakalisa iingcinga zabo ziya kuza luncedo ebomini, ukubhala imisebenzi enjalo Amazing enkulu.

Kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba indlela yempembelelo ngokweemvakalelo, nto leyo ngokufuthi lisetyenziswa ngale ndlela yokuthetha, kakhulu ezahlukeneyo. Kuphela injongo yabo ukuba ukudala imifanekiso wobugcisa. Kufuneka ukusebenza komfundi kunokukuqinisekisa nantoni na. Amaxesha amaninzi kusetyenziswa epithets, izikweko, ezinikezwa lungelelanisa. Ikhosi Excellent iya kuba intshayelelo kwisicatshulwa sesibheno - njengoko umfundi ucinge ukuba yonke into ebhaliweyo kuphela bobabo kuye yedwa. Ngenxa yoko, kukho intembeko umbhali kunye nokuzimisela ukukholelwa amazwi akhe.

nkulumo

Ukuqhubela phambili kwesihloko uvakalelo, ndingathanda ukuqaphela ukuba imisebenzi amazwi ngokwabo rhoqo, ucaphulo, izaci, uvuthondaba kunye jokes. Konke oku kuyanceda ukwenza isimbo ubomi ngakumbi. Kuninzi amcele ukuba ukufunda (okanye umamele) ezi imigca ngaphezu itekisi ebhaliweyo ulwimi owomileyo.

Oku style emangalisayo kunye journalistic. Imizekelo indlela - isiqinisekiso ngqo. Amaphephandaba efanayo yezopolitiko ukufumana amabinzana isigqebelo ezifana "emali yesazela," "sisidleleli kuluntu," "ukulingana kwamandla ezoqoqosho", njll Kodwa musa uziqhube - .. Bonke kufuneka babe ngcathu. Kwakhona kufuneka bazive, kungekhona oversaturate okubhaliweyo amabinzana ngokweemvakalelo. Eyona nto iphambili - oncokola ulwazi. Le yokubhala sisimbo journalistic kufuneka azise umfundi malunga isiganeko esithile, ukuba ukumxelela into ebalulekileyo.

isakhiwo

Kwaye, ekugqibeleni, malunga isakhiwo kufuneka imveliso efanayo. Kakade ke, kufuneka inxalenye xingheniso. Kuyimfuneko ukuba baziqhelanise, umfundi kunye nesifundo, yaye kufutshane kangangoko ukuba kuziswe ukubhengezwa iinkalo eziphambili zomsebenzi izicwangciso.

Le inxalenye enkulu, oko kukuthi esingundoqo. Kuyimfuneko ukucacisa kakuhle eli imisebenzi, ukuba ukuvula kwisihloko esinikiweyo. Kakade ke, ingxelo, leyo ngokwesiqhelo ezishwankathela kunye nezigqibo. Kuthathelwa ingqalelo zonke nkcukacha zonke uhlobo, uyakwazi nje ukuba ithe i. Ngapha koko, oku style eqhelekileyo journalistic.

Imizekelo ngendlela unako ukusebenza kubaphelisa, zahlukile. Ngokomthetho isincoko iqukumbela ngala mazwi: "Ngaloo ndlela, sinokugqiba ukusuka phezulu ..." Oku kulandelayo Shwankathela oko ngazo ngaphambili. Ngoko ke ufumana ukugqiba kakuhle ukuthelekelela kwakhe, libatshayele lafikelela esiphelweni esisengqiqweni.