Le yeBhayibhile uphawu uYobhi. Oyingcwele elilungisa uYobhi kade umsindo

ITestamente Endala phakathi iincwadi zabo yayisetyenziselwa kuthiwa ayikho ngaphandle ngomdla imveliso, ngokuba Book of uYobhi. Igama inikwe igama umlinganiswa ophambili, bosuku kwaye amalungisa umkhonzi othembekileyo kaThixo.

Ubume wencwadi

Ukuze uqonde ukuba yintoni na umlinganiswa oyintloko, kufuneka uqale uqonde imveliso. Ingxelo malunga misadventures ukufumene yi yebhayibhile uJobe, yahlulwe yaba isandulela kunye UYobi ukuba inxalenye enkulu.

Kwintshayelelo yayo inala ichaza ubomi ayisikeleleyo amalungisa, impumelelo yalo nangokomoya kunye eziphathekayo. Inxalenye ephambili isixelela indlela uYobhi ukubandezeleka ivavanywa yintlungu yawa iqashiso lakhe ngenxa yembambano uSathana noThixo. Ngokwawo, le nxalenye yahlulwe yangamacandelo amathathu: incoko kunye nabahlobo kaYobhi, Eliusa amagama kunye nentetho kaThixo. UYobi ivale isangqa yaye ithetha ngokubuyiselwa ubulungisa baze bakhusele ukubuya umprofeti.

imveliso lesishwankathelo Ingxoxo

Eli bali liqala nesibakala sokuba kwintlanganiso koonyana bakaThixo beza uSathana waba bamqumbise uThixo ukuba asuse intsikelelo yam uYobhi olilungisa nongenasono ubone ukuba uza kugcina ukunyaniseka kuThixo esentlungwini. Ngenxa yoko, uThixo unika ziinkani nokubanika umkhonzi wakho esandleni boMtyholi kwi imeko enye - ukuba bambulale. Kamva yebhayibhile uJobe, ukudlula uthotho Iezothuso: isamba semali ukufa kwabo bonke oonyana bakhe neentombi zakhe, yena ulahlekelwa bonke ubutyebi bakhe nempahla, kwaye wagula kakhulu liqhenqa. nentuthuzelo nenkxaso, beza kuye abahlobo abathathu. Uninzi ncwadi intetho yabo nje kunye neempendulo zazo uYobhi, apho ke ngokubambisana uzama ukufumanisa izizathu zobulungisa ukubetha iintlekele ezinjalo. Bakholelwa ukuba ukuzeka kade umsindo uYobhi unetyala ethile isono esikhulu, kuba msulwa, ngokutsho kwabo, uThixo asindiswe ukubandezeleka ngokungeyomfuneko. Kodwa umprofeti ngenkani uveza ubumsulwa bakhe, nime abathobekileyo phantsi kwegunya kaThixo yentsikelelo igama lakhe, kunjalo umbiza ukuba akhawunti. Ekugqibeleni, uThixo ayilunganga kwaye akukukhuseli zombini uYobhi kunye nabahlobo bakhe. Nkosi ulungiselela inkundla abuze imibuzo kwaye umlinganiswa ophambili, ukuba yena akakwazi ukunika impendulo. Kanti ke, kumqukumbelo, uThixo ngendumiso ukunyaniseka, nangonyamezelo isicaka sakhe, uphilisa bakhe ukugula Awandise ukulahleka kwempahla ngakumbi kunangaphambili. Abahlobo bakhe njengoko utyhola of nabanyelisi yena ubayalela ukuba ukucela uYobhi ukuba abathandazele, ukuba kuyibuyisa umva le nto- ngenxa oko wathi kuyo "akuyonyaniso." Kweli bali liphele.

Wayekhona wencwadi

Iinkokeli zonqulo zamaYuda nezobuKristu ukuya kwinkulungwane yamashumi amabini; kuba inxenye abaninzi babekholelwa ukuba ibali yebhayibhile kaYobhi, zithembekile. Amangalelwe njengoko iziganeko edume echazwe kule ncwadi, kwakunye ukukhanyela kanye ubukho umprofeti, sidla zithelekiswa kunye esikhova. Njengoko Kwathi, umzekelo, uTheodore of Mopsuestia, ngubani ningabagwebanga yesihlanu Council zeformula. Ke kuphuhliso yebhayibhile izifundo ngosuku lwamashumi amabini kunye ezingamashumi amabini ananye eminyaka ikhokelele ekubeni esikalini waqala ukubhitya ukuya kwelinye icala. Namhlanje, abaphengululi abaninzi kakhulu yebhayibhile bakholelwa ukuba ibali ebhayibhileni kaYobhi - ke umzekeliso, umbongo zokufundisa, kungekhona ibali malunga nobomi umntu wokwenene.

Ixesha lokudla uYobhi, yaye ngexesha lokubhala

Ngoko nangoko ke kufuneka bathi bonke ezama ukuba usete ixesha xa behlala yebhayibhile uJobe, sanga singabamiselwe ukusilela. Okokuqala, wayeyintloko esizweni loonothwal, ezibe abaninzi kuMbindi Mpuma, yaye akukho ibotshelelwe ibali incwadi naziphi izixeko kunye amakhosi monarchical. Okwesibini, uninzi bonke, ukuzeka kade umsindo uYobhi - umfanekiso ehlangeneyo. Nguye mhlawumbi nkqu amaYuda kuphela, kuba eBhayibhileni nto ibizwa ngokuba umntu ngaphandle nemvelaphi yakhe, ukuba ebengenayise nanina. Ngelo xesha, amaYuda ngamaxesha ezibalwe nomnombo yesebe xa ethetha ngabantu (nokuba wokwenene abantu okanye yebhayibhile abalinganiswa), ukwakha yabo imvelaphi ukuba Abraham - ukhokho wamaYuda. Ngoko ke kusengqiqweni ukucinga ukuba le ncwadi isekelwe zoMbindi ilejendi Mpuma yobuhedeni, ngobuchule esetyenziweyo umbhali yamaYuda.

Kodwa elo ukubhalwa kwalo mbongo kwifomu apho kuyo wangena uluhlu iBhayibhile, sinako ukwenza uqikelelo ezithile. Olusekelwe kucazululo yangaphakathi yesicatshulwa, ulwimi, isakhiwo, ubukho yempembelelo isiAramiki kunye neempawu kamva imfundiso, ungenza ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi ngokukhuselekileyo sicinge ukuba phakathi BC nkulungwane yokuqala - ixesha xa "ukuzalwa" boncwadi uYobhi. IBhayibhile yamaJuda ngeli xesha uhlelwe kwaye ithe uhlaziyo enkulu. Kusenokwenzeka ukuba ngelo okufanayo ngexesha kwezemfundo ngeenjongo, yaye wenza ibali bayawarhawula amalungisa ubunzima.

Lo mbhali ncwadi

Umbuzo othi yayo imvelaphi ukuya yezibhalo uJobe, isonjululwe nzima. Kwelinye icala, le ncwadi yinxalenye yamaYuda uluhlu lweZibhalo, yaye zonke ezinye abadlali bayo phakathi kwabantu - hayi amaYuda. Umfazi kaYobhi - aravityanka, abahlobo nabo abameli abantu ezahlukeneyo yamaYuda isiJuda. Kunye nolwimi le ncwadi Arabized kakhulu ekuvumela ukuba wenze uqikelelo ezimbini: mhlawumbi umbhali Arab, umYuda owayehlala kokusingqongileyo Arabhu.

Kwizithethe Church umbhali ingqalelo abantu ezahlukeneyo - uMoses, uSolomon, uYeremiya, kunye namanye amanani ebalulekileyo iTestamente eNdala. Kodwa ukuze uqinisekise le hypothesis akukho ingxabano.

iinkcukacha umdla encwadi kaYobhi

Abafundi iBhayibhile ukususela kumaxesha ngamaxesha kukho imibuzo malunga ezinye izidalwa zasemzini abalihlali ilizwe. Umzekelo woku ileviyatan odumileyo. Eli ke ibali uYobhi yebhayibhile, enye ezimbalwa wawukhankanya, siphangela emlonyeni nimkhankanye uThixo wesidlo silo elwandle. Kunye naye wakhankanya nemvubu. Mhlawumbi, sithetha i enkulu wasentsomini sidalwa ngokuxhomekeke zabantu ngamandla. UNdikhoyo uthi kuYobhi, wenza naye enze ikrele lakhe ukuba unamathele kuso. Enye indawo umdla kukuba ekuqaleni yesicatshulwa, ethi ngoSathana njengoko unyana kaThixo, enye yeengelosi zakhe.

isiphelo

Le ncwadi simi kwi Canon kwikhontenti yayo ifomu. Nangona isidima yayo eziphefumlelweyo, kukho amathandabuzo kancane luyathandabuzeka kwi mba ubalulekileyo - umbuzo yobubi. Kule ezi awungeni ezinjalo imifanekiso engaqhelekanga njenge nemvubu okanye ileviyatan. Eli ke ibali uYobhi yeBhayibhile ifundisa amakholwa ukuba impendulo umbuzo malunga nesizathu yeentlungu umntu akazi. Ngapha koko, uThixo call kaYobhi, kodwa akafuni kuthwala uxanduva kwaye akaphenduli, kodwa undintlitha nje ngegunya nangamandla akhe, ngokubuza imibuzo, phambi apho umntu akanawo amandla, kunye result ukuba iqhawe nje "lukholelwa isandla sakhe phezu emlonyeni." kanye kwisiqwenga imbambano akafumani uphuhliso kunye nesiphumo. Ngenxa yoko, akucacanga ukuba uThixo uye walwela, ukuchitha umkhonzi wakhe kakhulu abazinikeleyo ngokuhlupheka eyoyikekayo (kubandakanywa ukufa abantwana abamsulwa ezilishumi uYobhi). Ukongeza, bebodwa imisebenzi yeNkosi kunganzima ukuba kuthiwe ethical ngengqiqo yanamhlanje yeli gama.