Le izimbiwa enkulu kummandla Samara

kummandla Samara, ibekwe kwi East European Plain kwimimandla embindini iVolga - zizityebi mmandla. LeziMbiwa kummandla Samara amelwe phantse zonke izibonelelo ezininzi ezithandwayo, ukusukela oyile kunye nesiphelo ngetyuwa iliwa kunye nemithombo yamanzi.

nendawo

Uhlala kummandla ezikwere zeekhilomitha 53.600, olubalelwa ngenxa 0,31% yommandla Russia kwaye ibekwe eqongeni yaseYurophu-East, ummandla Samara umdla aluncedo njengendawo imveliso kwemigodi nezinto mveliso ekrwada. Le ndawo ibanga 335 ukusuka emantla ukuya emazantsi kwaye ingande ngeekhilomitha ezili-315 ukusuka entshona ukuya empuma.

Kwinxalenye osemantla kummandla Samara ligutyungelwe ezinamagqabi avuthulukayo coniferous amahlathi, nakwelasezantsi kunye kwimpuma yale ngingqi kwasasazeka ikhethekileyo emathafeni kakhulu. Enye yeendawo ezininzi ezintle le Russian Federation, nto leyo intaba lomqolo inkulu kule ndawo, ibekwe ngendlela aguqe kwi Samara Bend. Le yayingeyiyo Zhiguli kwiiNtaba. Ukongeza iVolga kunye Samara, phakathi leyo, enyanisweni, yindawo ebalulekileyo kumacandelo ezolimo kunye nonkcenkceshelo kunye nokutsalwa zizinto Det River Kondurcha, Big Irgiz, Kinel.

Ziziphi leetyuwa geni kummandla

Le izimbiwa ezinkulu kummandla Samara - oyile negesi enxulumene. Ekubeni ezi zibonelelo ixabiso ezingaxhaphakanga kuqoqosho Russian, ingumbandela obalulekileyo kohlolo amathuba ezoqoqosho kulo mmandla yaba Ukuhlolwa iidiphozithi ezinkulu nezincinane, kwakunye nezokukhupha kunye nokusebenza kwezimbiwa zaveliswa.

Ummandla bobabo iVolga-phambene oyile negesi phondo. Ioli isikali mveliso omkhulu yaveliswa apha ukususela 1936, ngoko ke imithombo yayo lehla kakhulu namhlanje. Ke amakhulu amasimi yeoli amancinci kuqhubeka ukusebenza, kwaye isabelo esikhulu imveliso iimveliso zepetroliyam olawulwa yi Zolnenskomu, Muhanovskomu, Dmitrievsky, Kuleshovsky, Yakushkinskomu, Radaevskomu kunye namasimi Pokrovsky.

Ezinye izixhobo luncedo acatshulwe kule ndawo

Ukongeza oyile negesi, kunye nezinye ingingqi utyebile kwizimbiwa, ezisetyenziswa ngokubanzi enzima, imichiza, icandelo lokutya, ngokunjalo zokwakha. ezibubutyebi bendalo kummandla Samara, ezizezi lwemigodi lobunjineli rock, wanika iintlobo tsiolitosoderzhaschimi, ukulolonga isanti, bentonite. Ukongeza, igesi ioli akhutshwa Dergunovskogo Kashpirskogo kunye needipozithi ngayo sulphur lweenkobe Alekseevskogo kunye neminye imithombo yendalo, phosphate kunye rock ityuwa of Dergunovskih iidipozithi.

izinto zokwakha Mineral

LeziMbiwa kummandla Samara - it kwakhona imithombo yezimbiwa-sakhiwo ukuba nazo equlunqwayo ngendlela engazange mveliso, kunye nommandla has a share ebalulekileyo kwindlela ekwazi ngayo imveliso yeli lizwe.

Phakathi kwezinye imithombo yendalo, nto leyo ibekwe ngaphakathi kwindawo lizwe amanzi izimbiwa kakhulu zexabiso kunye radon. Zisetyenziswa kuphela ukutya kodwa kwezempilo, kuba ukuvelisa impiliso kunye neziphumo zonyango.

Ngoko ke, imithombo emangalisayo ngeentlobo zendalo kwingingqi Samara.

Uluhlu ebaluleke kakhulu kubo uya kukhangela into efana nale:

• ekwakheni ilitye;
• agloporitovye nobumba;
• lime nesanti nodaka;
• leke;
• kunokomeleza izinto ekrwada;
• itshokhwe, gypsum kunye anhydrite;
• ubumba eliyinjubaqa;
• brick-tile izinto ekrwada;
• rocks carbonate yikalika;
• claydite izinto ekrwada;
• okubonakalayo wemveliso glass;
• rocks equlathe yebhitumene.

Phakathi kwezinye iintlobo izimbiwa, nto leyo esisityebi kobutyebi bezimbiwa beli ukuba Samara kummandla Ilizwe ke kubizwa ngokuba itheyibhile ityuwa, shale ioli, isalfure lweenkobe kunye nezinye izimbiwa kunye izinto amele ixabiso lezoqoqosho elikhulu kweli lizwe. Singasathethi ke imithombo yamanzi kummandla: ngo-1957, xa Volzhskaya HPP yakhiwa, kubalulekile ukuba kumngcipheko amandla Zhigulevsky amanzi olwandle, kuphela edamini.

East European Plain kunye nommandla Samara ngokukodwa - kummandla bazizityebi, nto leyo nyaka ngamnye yenza igalelo elibonakalayo kwi-mali Russian. ummandla leziMbiwa Samara uvumele ukuphunyezwa iinkqubo zikarhulumente ukuze gesi, kwakunye ukugcina isantya lokukhula kwezimbiwa feedstock. Namhlanje, imali kakhulu zabelwa ukusuka mali federal ukwenzela uphuhliso iidipozithi hydrocarbon entsha.