Grundtvig eseVan - Copenhagen zenkolo eliganukejako

Xa ikomkhulu Denmark izakhiwo ezininzi ezizodwa umdla kubakhenkethi. Enye yazo ecaweni yamaLuthere, eyakhiwe imbeko umbingeleli kunye sobulumko UNikolai Grundtvig waza wasithiya emva kwakhe. Church wamazwi Grundtvig kaThixo ibekwe kwenye kwimimandla enabemi umzi. Mi- rhoqo nabasemzini ezivela kulo lonke ihlabathi.

UNikolai Grundtvig - umfundisi odumileyo Danish

Utitshala obalaseleyo, sobulumko itshantliziyo loluntu UNikolai isifundo Severin Grundtvig idlale indima enkulu kwimbali Denmark. Wazalwa ngo-1783, waphumelela kwiYunivesithi yase Copenhagen, wahlulela ubomi bakhe kumsebenzi wokufundisa. Ngoncedo lwakhe e Denmark wavula iiyunivesithi zabantu. Nala maziko kwi icandelo zihlwempuzeke kakhulu abantu ithuba lokufumana imfundo.

UNikolai Grundtvig benza nje kuphela kumsebenzi wokufundisa. Wabhala iincwadi kunye ezinde, wadala ngaphezu kwewaka amaculo, kunye iintshumayelo zonqulo. amaculo abaninzi ngoku Ndinokumemelela yamaLuthere Church of Denmark. Grundtvig yenkolo 10 iminyaka yena ilungu lePalamente elo lizwe, yaye ngo-1861 waza wawongwa isihloko Wawongwa Bishop of yamaLuthere Church of Denmark.

Imbali Ukwakhiwa ibandla

Ukubonakalisa imbeko umntu odumileyo, abantu nombulelo ka Denmark ligqibe ukwakha ilitye lesikhumbuzo, kwakhiwe ibandla njengentlonipho Grundtvig. Ngowe-1913, eli lizwe benza ukhuphiswano le projekthi kakuhle etempileni. Ophumelele yaba wezakhiwo Categories UWilhelm Jensen Klint. Iprojekthi yakhe yahlukile yakhiwa ngaloo minyaka izakhiwo zonqulo. Iimali ukwakhiwa yayingekho ngokwaneleyo, kodwa iprojekthi itempile kakhulu kubantu eDenmark, uze kweli lizwe yabhengezwa yingqokelela imali phakathi kwabantu.

Kuba ukwakhiwa indlu ingathandwa phakathi kwabantu Bispeberg ndawo phezu ngaphandle Copenhagen iye ekhethiweyo. Ukutsala abantu, kwagqitywa ekubeni kwakhiwe ecaleni yecawa izindlu zodidi engaxabisi kakhulu ukuba abasebenzi. Ngoko ke amagunya isixeko baye bazama ukwenza indawo entsha yokuhlala, embindini apho ibandla Grundtvig. NgoSeptemba 1921, abakhi na owabeka ilitye yokuqala yecawa elizayo. Kuba kwakhiwa amabandla kunye nezakhiwo zokuhlala ezisetyenziswa ithandwa izitena yellow Denmark. izindlu zokuhlala kunye nokwakha indlu baye benza lomculo bokwakha enye.

Grundtvig eseVan e Copenhagen, kwakhiwa kwiminyaka-5. Ngowe-1926 oko lwakwakhiwa ngundoqo tempile, yaye inkonzo yokuqala yaqhutywa ngo-1927. Ngaphandle kwento yokuba icawa waqalisa ukusebenza, asigqitywanga umsebenzi lwangaphakathi. Ngowe-1930, Yensen Klint wafa, uze ugqibezele isakhiwo saqala ukusetyenziswa ngunyana wakhe Kaare. Kuphela ngo 1940 umsebenzi lwangaphakathi lwagqitywa.

Cathedral Grundtvig - Yindibanisela izimbo wezakhiwo

Church Grundtvig kaThixo - ibandla isimbo expressionism, nangona yomhombiso ingalandwa izinto zakudala Gothic. Ngokubanzi, ikhangeleka ngathi kwilali aphakathi kwakhiwa uguqulelo yaseScandinavia.

Ukuphakama olungaphambili onobungangamsha yasentshona kunye intsimbi inqaba egqitha 49 eemitha, iifomu olungqongqo laconic ziyindawo ilungu ecaweni. Ubude etempileni, kunye evarandeni kunye nabaculi laliziimitha 76 yaye ububanzi buziimitha 35. Ngelo xesha ngo-1440 ukuze ibe yindoda.

Ekwakhiweni kwebandla ukuba luchithwe 6 million. Bricks, ezinye leyo eye ibengezela ngononophelo kwaye sisetyenziswe kweendonga ebonakalayo. Ilanga kubonakala kubo aze anike ekwakheni ubungangamsha okhethekileyo. nezivalo High ukuhombisa, ubephila wayesalusa phezulu gables ukuphakama m 22.

I ingaphakathi kwetempile

Ngaphakathi ibandla Grundtvig entle ngolu ngaphandle. Eyenziwe ngezitena ngesandla yellow Danish, nto leyo zinokugcinwa ngci. Zonke elingaphakathi yenzelwe ngendlela engqongqo zwe. Isivatho bakhonza kuphela kwikholam ephakamileyo neengqameko ogival.

Eli gumbi uwahlule ube zahlulo zithathu. Xa iziko yeyona ndawo iphambili - i "umzimba" etempileni. Nantsi ke esitulweni, eyakhiwe ngayo izitena efanayo lonke isakhiwo. nokuma kwawo saphuhliswa yi unyana wakhe uClint Jensen. Xa iseti zendlu ezenziwe izitulo beech ibandla. Le projekthi babakhe indawo kwi iigalari ecaleni, kodwa ngoku zivalwe eluntwini.

Uyilo esibingelelweni kunye ziphatho zezibane zibini pewter kuphuhliswa Kaare Klint. Xa umsebenzi wakhe, wayesebenzisa imizobo kayise. Kukho kwakhona Umnqamlezo, eyenziwe intombi womzobi yakhe. Lo ngumgca ke eqingqiweyo etyeni kunye ematyeni ikalika. It iqulathe iikomityi ezisi-8, zalungisa kunye ngobhedu. Kwimeko nganye kukho ucaphulo yeBhayibhile.

Church Grundtvig kaThixo (Denmark) idume amalungu ayo. Eli lungu encinane yakhiwa ngo-1940, yaye elikhulu efakiweyo iminyaka engama-25. Yeyona organ mde kakhulu yaseScandinavia. Kuye iirejista 4 iivoti 55 ubude pipe kweemitha ezili-11. umzimba elikhulu icacisa phinda olungaphambili kwesakhiwo. Ngamaxesha athile, zibanjwa le Ikonsathi ilungu ibandla.