Le ntaba iphakamileyo on Earth. Yiyiphi eyona ntaba iphakamileyo ehlabathini, Asia kanti eRussia

Imfundo enkulu iintaba kwi planethi sihlala ukuba kwizigidi zeminyaka eyadlulayo. Bona ziziphumo ingozi ye ziitectonic plates. Ezi nkqubo musani ukuyeka ngoku. Ukuphakama zeentaba emide ehlabathini lingaphaya uphawu amawaka asibhozo iimitha ngaphezu komphakamo wolwandle. iincopho ezinjalo ehlabathini, kukho elinesine. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ezilishumi iincopho aphezulu ehlabathini ibekwe malayas, apho ibekwe Eurasia kwaye ibanga leekhilomitha amawaka aliqela. lweFIFA yabo ukuze elinyukayo ezichazwe iinkcukacha ngasezantsi. Ukongeza, eli nqaku osondeza indawo eliphezulu nganye amazwekazi.

Annapurna

Le kwincopho ivale uluhlu "The aphezulu ezintabeni Eurasia kunye ihlabathi." E olwimi, igama layo lithetha "uthixo wenzala". ukuphakama kwayo kweemitha 8091. Kwincopho laqala landa ngo-1950 ngu French climbers Louis Lachenal kunye Maurice Herzog. Kwincopho igqalwa omnye kakhulu eyingozi ehlabathini ngokubhekiselele ngokuziphakamisa, ubungqina obucacileyo yintoni kubizwa ngokuba manani. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, yenza amawa nempumelelo 150 kuyo, lo gama ekuswelekeni ukuya kwi-40%. Unobangela kakhulu rhoqo lokufa zekhephu.

Nanga Parbat

Indawo yesithoba ranking "iintaba zeenduli iplanethi" yi Nanga Parbat, okanye "Intaba Koothixo", kukho ukuphakama kuyimitha 8126. Lilinge lokuqala sikhwele kwenziwe ngo 1859, kodwa akuphumelelanga. Climbers kwixesha elizayo akakwazanga ukufikelela ngqungquthela phantse ikhulu leminyaka. Kuphela 1953, isiJamani Buli ukusuka Austria ngokwakho ukwenyuka yimbali.

Manaslu

Ukuphakama kwale ntaba ilingana no leemitha 8163. I wokuqala laya kuma encotsheni nto, kwaba ebona yaseJapan egama Toshio Imanisi, njengoko kwenzekayo ngowe-1956. Inkalo umdla kwincopho kukuba ngenxa kufutshane Tibet ixesha elide yena nendawo yakhe nebala ivaliwe basemzini.

Dhaulagiri

Indawo ephakeme kakhulu kwi Dhaulagiri, neemitha ezine kuphela ngaphezulu simo odlulileyo ummeli "Le ntaba iphakamileyo Emhlabeni." Ngo-1960, iqela yaseYurophu laya kuma encotsheni, leyo yenye yeyona nto inzima ekusafuneka azinyuke. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba indlela esemazantsi ithe yoyiswa mntu.

Cho Oyu

Le ntaba uba ukuphakama kuyimitha 8188. Le ukwakweli kumda Nepal kunye neTshayina. Abantu bokuqala wakwazi ukoyisa yaba Austrians Joseph Yehler kunye Herbert Tichy. kokwenyuka kwakhe abeyenzile 1954.

Makalu

Top ezintlanu "iintaba aphezulu zehlabathi" simo ivale kwincopho Makalu. Amaxesha amaninzi, ibizwa ngokuba umkhweli emnyama. Phezulu apho kubekwe kwi 8485 yeemitha okokuqala woyisa climbers isisiFrentshi-1955.

Lhotse

Enyanisweni, Lhotse iqulathe iincopho ezintathu ezahlukeneyo. I inkulu kubo a ukuphakama kuyimitha 8516. ukunyukela kuqala kuye senziwa ngo-1956, ngambini Swiss - Luhsingerom Fritz kunye Ernst Reiss. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba okwangoku kuphela ezintathu ezaziwayo kwisamithi indlela.

Kanchenjunga

Mount Kanchenjunga ayafika kwi 8586 yeemitha ngaphezu komphakamo wolwandle. Oku ukwakweli kumda Nepal kunye India kwaye kuqala yakhwela liqela mountaineers baseBritani, ikhokelwa ngu-Charles Evans ngo-1955. Kangangethuba elide kule ngxoxo njengoko eliza entabeni ephakamileyo emhlabeni, lo mbono kweyisa ukuba Yiloo Kanchenjunga. Noko ke, emva kokuba uphando ixesha elide, wafudukela ukuya rating indawo yesithathu.

Chogori

Kwi umda phakathi China kunye Nepal i ukuphakama intaba kweemitha 8611. It ubekwa kwindawo yesibini kuluhlu lwe iincopho iphezulu ehlabathini, wambiza Chogori. Ngowe-1954 abavela Achille Compagnoni kunye Lino Lacedelli baba ngabantu bokuqala wakwazi ukhwela kuyo. Top kunzima kakhulu ukuba aphakamise. Yokufa phakathi abaye sendide liphume phezu komyalelo ka-25%.

Everest

Impendulo umbuzo wokuba yintoni le ntaba iphezulu ehlabathini, yaziwa ukuba wonke umfundi kwisikolo samabanga aphakamileyo kwisikolo samabanga aphakamileyo. Kuyinto Mount Everest, owaziwa njengendawo Qomolangma. Le peak laliziimitha 8848 ukuphakama, ibekwe phakathi pal, kanye China. Imizamo ukoyisa eyenziwa qho ngonyaka nge-avareji climbers 500. Eyokuqala, lowo unako ukuyenza, ngowe-1953 waba Edmund Hillary of New Zealand, lowo sikhatshwe Sherpa ogama Tenzing Norgay.

Iintaba aphezulu amazwekazi

Ingongoma aphezulu Intshona Melika Intaba McKinley ukuphakama kuyimitha 6194. Njengokubizwe emva enye abongameli US kwaye ibekwe phezu kummandla Alaska. Nendawo enyukayo ngasendlwini encochoyini sokuqala yomhla kaJuni 7, 1913.

Eliphezulu ntaba e Umzantsi Melika kunye elide entabeni uluhlu ehlabathini - Andes. Kungenxa kule kuluhlu e Argentina lelona nqanaba eliphezulu kwilizwekazi kunye zombini Melika - Aconcagua (6962 m). Kufuneka kuqatshelwe kanjalo ukuba esi kwincopho yeyona inkulu planethi mlilo. Kucingwa iziko ukwenyuka ngendlela lula ngokwemiqathango ekuzameni. Eyokuqala kubo zibhalwe 1897.

Kilimanjaro ukuphakama kuyimitha 5895 - oku intaba likhulu e-Afrika, nto leyo imi kumntla-mpuma inxalenye Tanzania. Ekunyukeni yokuqala eyenziwe ngo-1889, kukho umhambi saseJamani Hans Meyer. Qaphela ukuba Kilimanjaro ulele mlilo. Ngokutsho kweminye imithombo, umsebenzi wakhe sokugqibela malunga 200 kwiminyaka eyadlulayo.

Elbrus - intaba iphezulu nje eRashiya kodwa kulo lonke elaseYurophu. Ngokwangaphandle, yena a ezimbini-headed mlilo aleleyo, leyo lokugqibela nodlame 50 BC. Ukuphakama kwincopho osempuma kweemitha 5621 kwaye nasentshonalanga - 5642 eemitha. Ekunyukeni lokuqala oluphemeleleyo womntu omnye kubo busuka emva konyaka-1829.

Iintaba eliphezulu Eurasia kunye ihlabathi buzinze malayas. Bona kujongwana iinkcukacha ezininzi ngaphambili.

Ingongoma eliphezulu Australia kunye Oceania yaziwa kwiNtaba New Jaya. Oku ukwakweli kwisiqithi New Guinea, yaye ukuphakama kuyimitha 4884. Le nguqulelo yokoqobo ulwimi Indonesian igama elithetha "Victory Rush". nomhloli Dutch Jan Carstens wayivula ngo-1623, kwaye ekunyukeni lokuqala busuka emva kunyaka 1962.

Iintaba aphezulu Antarctica - nto Vinson Massif. khona waziwa kuphela ngo-1957. Ngenxa yokuba bakwazi ukufumana yabaqhubi American, sithe sawongwa imbeko omnye abapolitiki edume kakhulu kweli lizwe - Carl Vinson. Ingongoma eliphezulu uluhlu kubekwe kwi 4892 yeemitha ngaphezu komphakamo wolwandle.