Le mveliso (summary) "Eyona nto ibalulekileyo," Zoschenko Mihail. Xa umntu, yonke into kufuneka uzakulunga

UMikhail Zoshchenko waziwa kakhulu imisebenzi yakhe satirical, kodwa yena umbhali abantwana emangalisayo kaThixo. Loo msebenzi, nto sinikela umfundi, kakade, ezinzileyo ngamandla in Soviet-style, kodwa ukuba ayenzi ayiphange, kodwa koko. Ngoko ke, namhlanje ingqalelo ibali (summary) "Eyona nto ibalulekileyo," Zoshchenko.

Umfana lowo ndoyika yonke into

The main kwebali Zoshchenko awuqinisekanga, ezibomvu Andrei - umfana emangalisayo. Enye ingxaki: ngalo lonke ixesha bathuthunjiswe luloyiko, eqamba encinane. Kakade ke, buhlungu ngunina, ngenxa yokuba umntu kufuneka abe nesibindi. Uthi abantu kuphela nesibindi sixabise, ezifana trusishek kuye, akukho mntu uluthandayo yaye akukho nto lo mfo ulihlwempu akayi kufumana wena mesta.Togda Andrei uthi akusayi kuba ukoyika kule mini uya kuba nesibindi njengo uMofokeng .

hero yethu ebomvu-iinwele, waya entendelezweni apho amakhwenkwe. Bantwana, ngelishwa, wasebenzisa Andryushkino ubuthathaka kunye rhoqo kuyo shpynyali kwaye bayakugezela, kodwa sesihamba kuphela, kodwa eli xesha, komfana bobubi: ". Hey kuwe, Namhlanje uya ningayichukumisi me" Babesenza ngathi ukuba kukoyika, waza cranked up isiko labo wesintu kunye Andrei, kwaye uTshawe ngendlela eqhelekileyo nomsindo waza wabaleka kunina.

Oko kwaba kubi nje ezibomvu okokuqala, yaye imveliso (summary) "Eyona nto ibalulekileyo," Zoshchenko usazise ngokunyanisekileyo utsho.

Enye nesibindi

Ukuba le eyabhalwa AS Pushkin, unina ange waxelela unyana wakhe ngale ndlela: "Siyathandini, simp ...". Kodwa ke, ukuze uvuyo lwethu, Zoshchenko wayibhala, ngoko ikwazizo nyana sikama, yaye emva kokuba ezolile, yena unkabi wathi: ". Silly inkwenkwana encinane, ukuba nesibindi kufuneka sikhatshwe ngomnye amandla" Andrei wafunda isifundo, waya okwesibini ukungqina ukubaluleka kwazo.

Okubangel 'umdla kukuba nokuba ube isishwankathelo? "Eyona nto ibalulekileyo," Zoshchenko - ibali ngokumangalisayo amnandi nobubele.

inja real

Ukuze ube namandla, Andrei wathabatha intonga waphuma waya eyadini, kodwa amakhwenkwe asikho, kodwa elinde ukuba umchasi Andisafanele kwaye yingozi - black dog. inkwenkwe yakhe encinane wayesoloko wayesoyika. Waza wagqiba ukujonga ngaphandle a cocktail nesibindi namandla phezu kwaso, emva irhamncwa ukusongela, ukuba wayeya ezingenakukhonkotha ngaye, ngoko ke xa yona.

Ngelishwa ezibomvu, izinja abafundiswanga ngolwimi Russian, kwaye kwezinye iintsomi, abathethi okanye ukuqonda intetho yabantu, kodwa ngakumbi ke kumabali eziyinyani abantwana. Impi obesazeka, kodwa kwakhona Andryushka waya nja, waza walandela indlela ezaziwayo-kakuhle.

It abangaqhubekiyo besenza lo mfana, kodwa hayi engagqitywanga isishwankathelo. Oku kusengenziwa kugqitywa "ibalulekileyo" Zoshchenko kakuhle.

Isibindi namandla luncinane kakhulu, nathi kufuneka ingqondo

Le nkwenkwe kwakhona wakhalaza kunina, umzali wamxelela ukuba le nkwenkwe isiphoso sakhe, ngenxa yokuba kwakungekho sizathu ukwenza izinto ngokungxama ukubacaphukisa inja, ephethe phambi kweshelfu. Kufuneka ucinge ngento oyenzayo, yaye ngaloo ndlela sizibhokoxe isibindi namandla kwicala elifanelekileyo. Umfana wabaleka kude nekhaya, wathembisa ukuba baqhubeke silumke.

nokuba benza uncumo ngeli xesha Andryushka? It uyazi kuphela ukufunda ukuya ekupheleni 'ibalulekileyo "Zoshchenko. Kodwa ke kukho enye indlela: hamba uye ekupheleni kweli nqaku.

Ityala phezu komlambo

Andrei wabaleka waya eyadini ukubona apho namanye amakhwenkwe, yaye baba phezu komlambo, kwaye omnye wabo antywiliselwa. Andrei yamemeza ukuba nantoni na ukuba ungakhathazeki, le nkwenkwana uza kumsindisa na. Kodwa niwakhumbule amazwi lonina, waqonda ukuba wadada kakubi, ngoko ke kufuneka ukuba uthathe iphenyane. Waya, wema elunxwemeni. Inkwenkwe wangena kuyo, waphoswa ukusuka elunxwemeni, kodwa akazange aqonde nje into ayikwazi ukusebenza amaphini. Bahlehla ngenxa isikhephe sakhe phakathi lomlambo. Ngethamsanqa Andryushka nomfana kurhaxwa kufutshane babengabalobi, yaye ngandlel 'ayiphumelelanga abarhaxwa uyasinda kunye osindisayo.

Kwakutheni ukuze le nto inkwenkwe ephuma, ukuba umama uyazi ukuba akayiphathanga waxelela unyana wakhe? Phendula ku, kude kube sekupheleni umxholo emfutshane yomsebenzi, "Eyona nto ibalulekileyo," Zoshchenko kukho abambalwa kakhulu.

"Funda, zokufunda kwakhona ukufunda", njengoko ukudlulisela i uLenin omkhulu

Mfana, enengqumbo enkulu, uza unina, wathi yena waba nesibindi kwaye (bagqiba ukusindisa), kwaye womelele (nizihlabe iphenyane ukusuka elunxwemeni), kwaye smart (beDA emlanjeni ukudada, ngoko njani nokubi ezidadayo), kodwa ke akuphumelelanga. Umama ukhumbula uthi: "Andizange ndixelele ukuba eyona nto ibalulekileyo. Hayi nje ukuba nesibindi, clever kwaye womelele, kufuneka ukwazi okuninzi kunye eninzi ukuze bakwazi (ukudada, umzekelo), ukwenzela ukuba bafumane le ngokubhekiselele ebantwini, ngoko kufuneka ufunde, ukuze bakwazi ukufumana ulwazi, ngoko bafunde, nyana, yaye nonke niya kuba kakuhle. "

Kwaye phezu Andryushka ubabalo ebomvu-iinwele ke wehla, waza wathembisa unina ukufunda ngenyameko. Apha, ekugqibeleni, eyona nto ibalulekileyo M.Zoshchenko wathi sincoko wakhe.

zokuziphatha

Ewe, u ta va a wasentsomini, kodwa ngokufanelekileyo hlengisa isizukulwana esitsha. Kakade ke, urhulumente waseSoviet yaba injongo - ukuzisa indoda egqibeleleyo, ngubani na ezinamandla smart, kunye nesibindi, yaye smart, kwaye isitshixo zonke ezi mpawu, omnye kuphela - imfundo.

Akukho mathandabuzo ukuba kokwenza eqaqambileyo, elungileyo kakhulu ungafumaneki, banikwe inkqubo yiSoviet yemfundo. Kubonakala ukuba liqondwe kwaye Zoshchenko. "Eyona nto ibalulekileyo," wabhala ngehlombe ngaphandle uxinezeleko.

Ngoku, ke, lo yokuziphatha tale engundoqo kuhlala efanelekileyo, kodwa ngoku ihlabathi ufundisa abantu ngokwahlukileyo kancinci, ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: umntu ukuba enze enye into kakuhle kakhulu, yaye uya kwandula ke kuba imfuno, kuba lingenakumbi-sifuba lwengcali, unique, kodwa isikhundla isitshixo solo efanayo - imfundo.

Ukuba thelekisa iingcamango ezimbini, eSoviet kunye Russian Kakade ke, kuqala wanika imveliso yabantu elilungileyo ngaphezu yesibini (ukuba akukho mathandabuzo malunga nokunyaniseka kwale ngoluvo onokuthelekiswa nokuba impumelelo mazwe enzululwazi).

Eyona engundoqo abalinganiswa iintsomi

Imbali ulungile kuba akukho mntu kufuneka zisuswe, akukho abalinganiswa ezingaphezulu. Mhlawumbi kuphela abalobi edlalwa kulo msebenzi a eye-. Akumangalisi ke wajika imveliso esiqinileyo i "Into ebaluleke kakhulu". UMikhail Zoshchenko - yinkosi okhanyayo amagama. Ngoko ke, kunzima ukuchonga umntu, kodwa siya kuzama.

Ginger Andrei - iqhawe iphambili ezibalisayo elizayo "Abantu eSoviet", umzekelo, ezifana kaYuri Gagarin. Phambili umi nonina - umthombo ubulumko aqhelekileyo ngeesampulu kutsha nje kwixa elidlulileyo. Bantwana, abalobi kunye inja nangokwenza iindawo isuntswana kwindawo tale ephawulekayo, "Eyona nto ibalulekileyo," Zoshchenko. Abadlali abaphambili kulo, kubonakala ubheka kwasekuqaleni.