Yamangcwaba Njegos (Montenegro): iifoto kunye nohlaziyo

Mount Lovcen Jezierski Top yindawo lokuphambukela amawaka abantu abaye. Oku akumangalisi, kuba phezu yamangcwaba ka Petra Negosha - umntu owashiya, azafunyanelwa ndawo eliqaqambileyo kwimbali nenkcubeko yoMzantsi Slavic izizwe. Ukukhunjulwa kuye abahlali indlela iMontenegro, ngubani amgqala imbongi wabo mkhulu kunye sikatata.

Ngubani na Pet Negosh

Ngaphambi ndithi kuni malunga omnye kakhulu umdla thina ezinomtsalane iMontenegro, sifanele sithi amagama ambalwa malunga ndoda na apha ukuphumla. Radivoje Tomov Petrovich wazalwa ngo-1813 kwilali yase Njegusi. mfana wayeneminyaka eli-12 ubudala wahamba Sasungulwa abantwana eziqhelekileyo kwaye wachitha enkulu yosuku olulandelayo anjengomhlambi weegusha kumathambeka eNtaba Lovcen. Apho waqhelana iingoma iintsomi, amabali kunye neentsomi, leyo wathi abelusi bendawo.

Ngokwesiko lamandulo abalawuli Montenegro babeza kuba neemonki, ke ngoko, aba bantwana. itrone yakhe badlula abatshana. Mnakwabo Radivoya Metropolitan Peter wokuqala Petrovich - ummeli abaphezulu sodidi. Wagqiba kwelokuba ibeke angene ezihlangwini zakhe umtshana wakhe. Ngoko Radivoje waba Cetinje woonongendi waza waqalisa ukuba bafunde isayensi ukulungiselela evenkileni ukuze career yakhe. Emva kwexesha elithile, wathabatha izibhambathiso phantsi igama kaPetros, yaye emva kokufa kuka Metropolitan wanyukela itrone yakhe 1830. Ngowe-1833, waya uhambo eSt Petersburg, apho angcwalisiweyo ubhishophu, kwaye ngo-1844 - Metropolitan of Montenegro kunye Berd. Wafa sephepha ngo-1851, abaminyaka yobudala eyi-37.

Merit Petra Negosha

Bambalwa abalawuli ikwazile ukufikelela olo thando kunye nokwamkelwa ebantwini bakhe, njengoko seal-imbongi. Kubo bonke ubomi bakhe mfutshane walwa ukuba ukuzimela Montenegro ukusuka Ottoman futhi uphumelele imvume ukusuka kumda Austria. Ukongeza, wakhuthaza umanyano kumazantsi nokuxubana, kwaye wayesoloko uhlenga pro-Russian. Ukuba Pet Negosh waseka indlu kushicilelo lokuqala esikolweni lizwe Cetinje, yaye naye waba yimbangi imibongo emininzi. yokufaneleka kwalo abaziintloko yaba isibhengezo ukuzimela ka iMontenegro, leyo wabasindisa abantu bakhe evela nokwenziwa.

Ngowe-1845, ngaphambi nje kokufa kwakhe, uPetros II Petrovic-Njegos ukudlulisela kuye ngokuqinisekileyo wangcwatyelwa ecaweni, eyasungulwa phezu kwentaba Lovcen. Metropolitan lomyolelo zange wabulawa ngenxa layo wakhe babesoyika ukuba ingcwaba yomphathi zingcoliswe yi baseTurkey. Ukuze uphephe oku, waza wangcwatyelwa kufuphi engcwabeni owandulela - Peter I Petrovic. , Metropolitan Agasti 26, 1855 kuphela lihlala, ngokwentando yakhe yokugqibela, bafudukela entabeni Lovcen. Ngaphambi koku, baseMontenegro Prince UDanilo wavula sarcophagus umzimba wakhe, ukuze abone ukuba isidumbu bakhe ibolile, njengoko ukungonakali yabo kungaba isizathu sokuba chargeability Petra Negosha lamiselwa.

Kwacaca ukuba isizathu sokuba Ukumiselwa abaMbhaxa imbongi akakho, uhlala yakhe ekugqibeleni wangcwatywa ngokungqinelana ukuthanda oswelekileyo. Kulo mzekelo, nakubeni abemi abaninzi iMontenegro, zombini ke ngoku bakholelwa ukuba Pet Negosh Ayikho enye ukuba kunikelwe ingqalelo yobulungisa.

Nxi elandelayo ihlala

Ngowe-1916 lo umyalelo yomkhosi Austria-Hungarian, wagqiba ekubeni atshabalalise ecaweni, leyo ebengene sarcophagus kunye Amanxiwa umlweli odumileyo ngenkululeko Petra Negosha Montenegro. yatshatyalaliswa kuyo, yaye iintsalela yafudukela kakhulu kwindawo ekhuselekileyo - Cetinje Monastery. Xa isayithi ye abaphumelele ndlwana babulala ukwakhiwa okucwangcisiweyo lesikhumbuzo, balizukisa feat yamajoni Austria-Hungarian ngubani bambamba Lovcen. Noko ke, abazange bade baqalise ukuphumeza esi sicwangciso. Emva kwemfazwe, ekwindla ka-1925 le ndawo abaye abuyiselwe ndlwana kunye umngcelele amisiweyo, ekhokelwa Metropolitan of Montenegro kunye uKumkani Croats, nama kunye Slovenes Alexander I, ubunzima khona izandla iintsalela uPetros II. Apho bahlala de-Apreli 1942, xa kwigumbi yatshatyalaliswa, ngoku ke amajoni Italian.

Yamangcwaba Negosh (Montenegro)

Ngowe-1951, ngenxa yobudala ubudala lokukhumbula ukufa uPetros II Njegos, abasemagunyeni Yugoslavia yobusoshiyali wagqiba ekubeni achithe ecaweni. injongo yabo yayikukuba ukwakha endaweni yayo kwisakhiwo esitsha ngokupheleleyo. Njegos yamangcwaba wayethunywe ukuyila Ivan Mestrovic, abangazange baye entabeni Lovcen. Esi sicwangciso siye sabangela ingqumbo phezu inxalenye baseMontenegro, enelungelo ngelithi ukuba ukutshatyalaliswa sonto ngokuchasene iminqweno Njegos. Phezu kwayo yonke loqhankqalazo kwaba 1960, satshatyalaliswa ecaweni, kwaye ngo-1974 endaweni yayo wakha yamangcwaba, apho kusekho unanamhla.

Ngowe-1979, Montenegro wehlelwa ziintlekele yendalo - komhlaba, nto leyo ebangele kakhulu ukutshatyalaliswa kunye abonzakeleyo kweli lizwe. amakholwa amaninzi Orthodox wayecinga ukuba lo mcimbi umqondiso ovela phezulu, ithetha ukuba iNkosi noburhalarhume kubantu bawo, atshabalalise zamahenyu ebalulekileyo yesizwe wamona iminqweno yokugqibela iqhawe lesizwe.

incazelo

Le ingaka ibatsalayo engundoqo, ngenxa apho yayingeyiyo iNtaba Lovcen - Njegos Umakhi. Ku yakhiwa ngamatye kunye ezihonjiswe eqingqiweyo ezimbini ezinkulu ebonisa amabhinqa baseMontenegro iimpahla yesizwe. Ezinye ezincwadini bathi Metropolitan ukuba lo dade mfanekiso kunye nonina. Kakade ke, le mbono nto eziphosakeleyo, kuba abazali bakhe neentombi-5, kunye bemeko- yesikhumbuzo akunakwenzeka ukuba umele omnye kuphela. Ke umhombiso Kumbindi isakhiwo, kumgangatho ophantsi kwaku sarcophagus yakhe, yaye phezulu - ton-28 oqingqiweyo ka Petra Negosha, zaba nemikrolo ukusuka umbala ezingwevu-oluhlaza Nyengane yablanitskogo. umbhali wayo nomkroli Ivan Mestrovic. Ngenxa yomsebenzi wakhe, wacela ukuba intlawulo eqhelekileyo kakhulu - isiziba ezingenatyuwa emfutshane samasi kunye shprut negoshsky odumileyo (ham, ilanga-eyomileyo). Ngasentla kwentloko oqingqiweyo yomphathi, ukuphakama neemitha 3,74, lolule amaphiko alo okhozi - njengophawu lwenkululeko-Montenegro.

Ngaphaya yamangcwaba liqonga ukubukela ephezu yonke iMontenegro, kwaye na elaa litye lithe itonela ngaphakathi apho ipholile, "kwiZinyuko Ezulwini", ezibandakanya amanyathelo 500.

Yamangcwaba Njegoš: ukuba indlela apho

Ukuze ufumane lo lesikhumbuzo kungenzeka okanye Cetinje, yaye abaninzi zidibene utyelelo engcwabeni, yaye utyelelo kwi yokuhlala baseMontenegro Metropolitans. Kukho enye indlela, nto leyo efanelekileyo zokuhamba. Angayishiya imoto ezilalini Njegusi kwaye ekhwela yamangcwaba, nto leyo eya kuthatha phantse imini yonke.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ukungena epakini Lovcen kufuneka ahlawule 1 Euro imoto nganye. Ngaloo ndlela ke iindleko kweteksi ukukhwela emnyango kwetonela ekhokelela yamangcwaba ka Njegos Cetinje kunye Kotor, uya kuhlawula euro-20.

reviews

abakhenkethi abaninzi abeza iMontenegro, ijolise qiniseka ukuba atyelele yamangcwaba ka Njegos. Montenegro - kwilizwe apho kukho iindawo ezininzi, nangona kunjalo, ngokoluvo lwabahambi, akukho nto yodlula ubuhle kwelanga okanye ukuphuma kwelanga, nto leyo ke ndazigcina encotsheni Lovcen, apho ezinokubonwa Skopje, kunye Skadar Lake kunye amakhulu zincopho ntaba mihle, ezinxulumene esibhakabhakeni. Ukongeza, abahambi abaninzi baye bavakalisa uyayoliswa ukuba bahamba ngaphezu kwamafu, njengoko esinye sezizathu ezenza yamangcwaba unique Njegoš - ukuphakama indawo yayo ngaphezu komphakamo wolwandle kweemitha 1560.

A tips ezimbalwa

Abo baza kundwendwela yamangcwaba of Njegos (bona ifoto. Ngaphezu), kufuneka sithobele icebiso kwabo sele baba apho. Kuqala kwinto zonke, zicetyiswa ukuba ukuzisa iimpahla zobusika, naxa kufikwa kokonyuka intaba Lovcen kwezi nyanga zishushu. Kufuneka kwakhona Stock up on amanzi okusela banxibe izihlangu emidlalo. Abakhenkethi ngaphandle kulungiselelwa ngokwasemzimbeni abahambi efanelekileyo okunongwe bacebisa ukuba kufuna ukuba ezikhukhula entabeni ngokukhawuleza kangangoko kunokwenzeka ukuze aphule nangamandla hayi onwabele khenketho. Kulungile ukuba ukuthatha zokumisa ezimfutshane onke amanyathelo 30 ukuba aphinde umoya wakhe. Ukongeza, kufuneka ukuba bazibophelele Lovcen ukunyuka efini imozulu nomoya, njengakwimeko yokuqala akuyi, kuba nako abathanda ubuhle iMontenegro, ngoxa yesibini iya kuba kugula kakhulu phezulu.

isigodlo Cetinje

Ukuthetha malunga yamangcwaba ka Njegos, kukuthi naye amagama ambalwa malunga woonongendi, owakhulayo lo mlawuli adumileyo Montenegro nalapho iminyaka emininzi isidumbu zamnceda. Kweminyaka engama-500, kukho yokuhlala ka baseMontenegro metropolitans. Le isigodlo idityaniswe yi ubuhlobo obusenyongweni Russia nendlu yayo zinkulu. Nge sigodlo i imyuziyam, nto leyo ebonisa isithsaba ayikokubambana ngendlela. Stefana Dechanskogo, impahla ukuvunwa baseMontenegro Metropolitans, iincwadi eziprintiweyo ngqangi enqabileyo kweenkulungwane 13-19, amalaphu anomyalezo bamandulo kunye nempahla ibandla, uninzi lwazo enikezelwa ummeli Romanov ubukhosi.

Ngoku uyazi apho yamangcwaba ka Petar II Petrovic Njegos, yaye indlela eya khona. Iimvelaphi e Montenegro, qiniseka ukuba bakhwela Lovcen ukubona esi sakhiwo magingxigingxi yaye banandiphe ukusuka encotsheni yentaba ubuhle yamandulo bendalo Montenegro.