Stones opals: imbali, ezahlukeneyo kunye umdla facts

amatye yihakinto abawaziyo ixesha elide, imbali yokusebenzisa lisukela emva zeminyaka emininzi. Bakholelwa ukuba igama layo livela kwigama nesiSanskriti "lehla", elithetha "amatye anqabileyo." Completely abanandaba akukho zisakhazimla luphawu, kwakunye yesixhobo imibala eyahlukeneyo ibizwa mesmerizing.

Njengoninzi semi-anqabileyo amatye, lube yihakinto yayithandwa njalo. Maxa wambi, yena wothulelw iipropati ezahlukeneyo, ukusuka ebubini okulungileyo. Umzekelo, eRoma yamandulo, kwaba ngumfuziselo ukuthembeka, lajongwa njengomthombo wamandla kunye namandla, i uMlawuli uConstantine wada amarhe ukuba opals amatye ungenza uyinxibileyo yayo ezingabonakaliyo kwabanye. Ukususela ngelo xesha, baza baqalisa ngehlazo yaba eletha namasela.

Noko ke, ekupheleni kwenkulungwane XIX idipozithi enkulu yabhaqwa eOstreliya, babuyela kuloo fashion opals. Abantu nje akwazi ukumelana ukukhazimla kwakhe twisisaka nobuhle. Noko ke, asingabo bonke bephela intle kangaka. Kwaye, ngasendleleni, kamva Ilitye waba uphawu of South Australia, ngaba kusekho uvelisa malunga ne-90% ngamatye semi-anqabileyo yelo qela.

Kuxhomekeka ekwakhiweni, ayenechaphothi, ubunyulu kunye nezinye iimpawu iintlobo eziliqela kule litye. Ekuthiwa-yihakinto elinqabileyo kakhulu zithandwa, yena ebesiphe na amatye anqabileyo kunye semi-sipho sixabisekileyo. Abizayo kuncinane lo yihakinto eqhelekileyo, ayikho sizalwa a Ndileka omhle inemibalabala. Ngokubanzi, oku kakhulu elibi ngaphezu nesinye amanene. Ke imibala, kukho amaqela amabini amakhulu: yihakinto emhlophe - ilitye nayiphi umthunzi ukukhanya, namnyama - into emnyama okanye bebala.

Ezi amatye abe iipropati umdla. Kuqala kwinto zonke, baya kuba imali encinane amanzi, ngoko ke, ifuna inkathalelo eyodwa. Nasiphi na yihakinto anayo kumphezulu wayo a microcrack apho ukwazi ukufunxa ukufuma. Kwelinye icala, oko kuwo umphunga, ngaloo ndlela lube yihakinto ngcembe dims yaye ulahlekelwa ukhanye ezintle. Ngoko ke, ukuba le ngxaki ngendlela kwixesha elizayo, usoloko anxibe izihombiso kunye yihakinto, uze uwugcine cotton wool esifumileyo. Kuyimfuneko ukuba ukukhusela opals amatye ekungcolisweni, kuba ingachaphazela kakhulu umbala wabo. Ngokubanzi, abanini kufuneka ukuzisingatha ngenyameko.

Lo ngumzekelo kule gem, ungabona buyinto umdla, njengoko Opalescence - lomdlalo lokukhanya, nto leyo nayo uphawu diamonds. Ixabiso yihakinto kanye zingaphi imibala kunokubonwa kumphezulu wayo, kweyona ibiza yenani yabo ezine. Ukwenzela ukuba babe ngokukhuselekileyo zichongwe osapho lwam.

amatye Ilitye akukho ngakumbi nzima, on the Mohs isikali , ukuba ibekwe kwi 5.5-6.5. iintlobo amanene ubuncwane lidla emiswe cabochons tyaba, ukuba ukho kule fomu ukuba kakhulu ngokupheleleyo ukubonisa ayenechaphothi yayo kunye nombala.

Ekukholelwa ukuba opals bazise yabo yoxolo abanini kunye nemvisiswano. Yiyo le litye kunganceda ukuphelisa uxinezeleko, umsindo kunye neengcamango ezimbi. Akukhathaliseki nokuba abanini ubucwebe ayekholelwa ukuba opals ezi amatye abe iipropati efanayo. Nokuba bathe ungabi ngamakhubalo zabo, bathi cwaka zintle kakhulu.