Le abemi Czech Republic: isishwankathelo

Czechs ngeentlanga, bathetha ulwimi Czech ngoweqela West Slavic, uninzi ngokupheleleyo lwabemi - malunga ne-95% yetotali yenani labafundi bebonke. Amanye amaqela ezizwe abahlala kummandla we-Czech Republic, kukho izibonda, amaJamani, Hungarians, amaYuda, Ukraine Gypsies. Emva ukwahlukana yeCzechoslovakia malunga ne-2% abemi Slovak.

Inani labemi le Czech Republic lifikelele inani liphezulu isithuba-imfazwe 1991, yaye ifikelela kwi-10 lezigidi. 302 lamawaka. Man. Kwixesha elizayo, kwakukho ukuhla olucothayo de-2003, ixesha kuphela apho ukukhula ezimbi esisigxina labemi, baba 1994-2005. Ukususela ngo-2006, kuye kwakho ukukhula kwamanani abemi, kuquka ngokwandisa inani labantu abafudukayo abavela eSoviet Union, Poland, awayesakuba yiYugoslavia and Asia. Ngokutsho kubalo wokugqibela, inani labantu Czech million 10. 505 lamawaka. Man.

nengxinano yabemi

Population loxinano Czech lomntu 133 1 square nganye. km., ukwenza i-Czech Republic kwilizwe ngokwaneleyo ezininzi. Abemi isasazwa kwilizwe liphela ngobulungisa ngokulinganayo. Kunezizwana na uphawu kwezakhiwo ezidolophini ezinkulu ezifana Prague, Plzen, Brno kunye Ostrava. Ukuxinana obubona bukhulu busisigxina abantu 250 / km macala onke. I ubuncinane abantu (inqanaba abemi 37 / macala onke. Km.) Of kummandla Prachatice kunye Cesky Krumlov. Iyonke apha Czech Republic kukho 5500 zokuhlala.

I-Czech Republic lelinye lamazwe amaninzi zasedolophini eYurophu: labemi kwi Czech Republic ikakhulu ukuhlala izixeko needolophu ezinkulu (70%), ipesenti yabemi ezisemaphandleni rhoqo iyaphela kwaye ngoku ngaphezu kwama-50% sele abahlala ematyotyombeni enabantu abangaphezu 20 amawaka . abantu. ikomkhulu eli lizwe - Prague - nguye kuphela isixeko esinako ngokuba sixeko. Kuyinto ekhaya ukuya kwisigidi esi-1. 243 lamawaka. Man. Kwi-Czech Republic ezingama izixeko ezihlanu abe abemi abantu abangaphezu kwe-100 lamawaka -. Prague, Olomouc, Brno, Plzen kunye Ostrava. Kukho 17 imizi elinabemi Abantu abangaphezu-50 amawaka. Imizi 44 kunye dolophu ukuba abemi abangaphezu kwama-20 amawaka. Man.

Ngobuhlanga nokuchuma

Xa yobudala elinemveliso ukusuka kwiminyaka eli-15 ukuya kuma-65 yinxalenye enkulu yabantu Czech (malunga 72%) ngelixa inani labantu abatsha kwe-15 kunye neminyaka engama-65, phantse efanayo - ngokulandelelana 14.4% kunye 14.5%. Inani lamadoda kwi yobudala elinemveliso engaphezulwana nje kancinane kune abantu ababhinqileyo, kodwa postproduktivnom abafazi kakhulu ngakumbi (malunga abafazi ababini kwi-mntu). Iminyaka yobudala avareji kwi Czech Republic 39.3 iminyaka - kweminyaka 41.1 kwabasetyhini kunye namadoda iminyaka 37,5. Le abemi Czech Republic njengoko ka-2006 waba umlinganiselo wokuphila engama-72.9 amadoda kunye iminyaka 79,7 kumabhinqa.

Ngaphandle kwento yokuba inani labantu otshatileyo omdala isixa esikhulu ngokwaneleyo of angoongantweni amakhulu: omnye abafazi ezisibhozo enye amadoda amahlanu Czech Republic siphila ngaphandle ungatshatanga. Iminyaka yobudala avareji womtshato seliza manani yaseYurophu amadoda yiminyaka 28 kwabasetyhini engama-26. Ukufika umntwana wokuqala ngokufuthi kwenzeka kunyaka wokuqala emtshatweni.

Noko ke, ngokuba ukudlalwa ngokupheleleyo kwinqanaba lwabantu wenzala ababhinqileyo nangoku enganelanga (intokazi akhawunti yokuzala nganye abantwana 1.2 kuphela). Czech Republic phakathi kwamazwe kunye kwinqanaba ubuncinane ukusweleka kweentsana, nto leyo abantu ngaphantsi kwe-4. / Ziphila 1000. Kubekho ukwehla okuthe inani kwezisu kanye izisu.

umsebenzi

umsebenzi lwezoqeqesho ngaphezu kwesiqingatha zoluntu luphela. Thina uqaphele ingakumbi la aphezulu engqesho lwabafazi Czech Republic xa kuthelekiswa namanye amazwe. Abemi esebenzayo kwezoqoqosho le Czech Republic phantse 48% ngabantu ababhinqileyo. Abaninzi kubo ukusebenza kurhwebo, catering yoluntu, ukhathalelo lwempilo, imfundo kunye namanye amacandelo nkonzo. Inqanaba eliphezulu zengqesho obhinqileyo kungenxa yimfuneko yezoqoqosho ukugcina umgangatho wobomi bentsapho, nto leyo asezantsi kakhulu kunokuba kwamanye amazwe Evrozoyuza.

ukubunjwa

Umgangatho wemfundo kweli Czech Republic uyahlangabezana migangatho iphezulu yaseYurophu. Wonke ummi yeshumi abafunda kwiziko lemfundo ephakamileyo okanye baye abagqibe imfundo ephakamileyo kunye nemfundo lesibini olupheleleyo ekhoyo kuzo zonke wesithathu yabemi esebenzayo kwezoqoqosho. emfundo aphakamileyo abasebenzi (phantse zonke izikolo ezigqityiweyo yezandla) yenye inzuzo ebonakalayo kwezoqoqosho Czech Republic. Umsebenzi osemva yamazwe aseYurophu ngenani labantu emfundo ephakamileyo neyasesekondari de kube namhlanje, kodwa umsantsa siyehla ngokukhawuleza.

unqulo

labantu Czech iqwalasela ngokwayo kuninzi kubukho (phantse 59%) yenza kube nzima ukuba akhawunti okanye inkolo - malunga 9%. Phakathi amakholwa esilawulwa Czech amaKatolika - 27% labemi, Czech Evangelicals kwaye elaba - 1%. Ezinye iinkonzo (iicawa zamaKristu kunye amahlelo, kubuBhuda, Islam, njalo njalo) zabiwa kuphela phakathi kwamaqela eentlanga zamanene.