Japan Flag: imfazwe asebukhosini. History of Japan flag

I-Japanese ziyivela kakhulu neesimboli karhulumente. Iflegi, imifanekiso, umhobe - kuyo yonke imiboniso inkcubeko yabo traditionalist kunokwenzeka. Yintoni na abalinganiswa ezibalulekileyo zifihliwe ngasemva izinto web elula obomvu-ezimhlophe yaye yintoni nembali yalo? Yintoni olube yimpumelelo usebenzisa izithuthi?

Iflegi Modern of Japan

Isetyenziswa ngalo mzuzu kwaye iflegi ezaziwa kakhulu ehlabathini lonke ilaphu emhlophe kwisangqa ebomvu embindini. Loo mfanekiso yenzelwe ukubonisa ukuphuma kwelanga, nto leyo okhankanywe igama sesikweni kweli lizwe. Ukongeza ipateni ngqo kunye nombala ebalulekileyo. Ngoko ke, emhlophe uvakalisa isidima nobunyulu, kwaye red - ukunyaniseka, ubushushu nokukhanya. Emva kweMfazwe Yehlabathi II iisimboli karhulumente ngoxa kakhulu, kodwa ka-Agasti 13, 1999 kwakhona yena udumile. igama layo esemthethweni - "nissoki". Yaguqulelwa Russian, lithetha "iflegi sunny". Noko ke, ngokuqhelekileyo eyaziwa ibinzana "hi-no-Maru", gama elo elithetha "idiskhi kwelanga". Ngokubanzi, umfanekiso onjalo lungohlulwa lube kwintsingiselo emithathu. Okokuqala, * uKhesare of Japan ithathwa indoda ivela kuThixo, oko kukuthi, unyana ka kwelanga. Okwesibini, ngamaShinto, nto leyo inkqubo yemveli Japanese iinkolelo zonqulo, ebomvu kuthetha ubomi, umlilo kunye namandla. Okwesithathu, lo mba kunye Indawo esikuyo lizwe. Kuqala wacinga ukuba Ncebakazi Japanese sise ekupheleni esempuma yomhlaba, ukusuka apho ilanga liphume.

Imbali ingenzeka

Kukholelwa ukuba iinguqulelo lokuqala hi-no-Maru wabonakala kwixesha Heian. Emva koko lo ubuntu ithe ezotywe abalandeli bempi ukuba zazise amandla umzimba wasezulwini kwaye uyithumele kwi amajoni. Imbali weflegi Japan uye wagcina ilivo ukuba le yokuqala Japanese uMlawuli Jimmu odakumbileyo utshaba kuba emva kwakhe ilanga, ogama imitha wazimfamekisa contenders. Ilivo yesibini ikhankanya dha indela Nichiren, owadala iflegi emva kokuba Mongol amalinge lokuhlasela, waza wanika shogun. Kukho kwakhona kwinguqulo iflegi kunye kwisangqa ebomvu wanika samurai. Iflegi yesizwe Chi-no-Maru lalisetyenziswa uxwebhu olusisiseko. Emva koko ke iflegi yaseJapan wabekwa kwi umkhumbi ngalinye. Ilizwe wavula ehlabathini emva kokuba bodwa elide, oko kwakufuneka indlela yokunceda ukwazisa wena ku namanye amalungu oluntu ngamazwe. Emva kweMfazwe Yehlabathi II, umfanekiso weza ukunxulumana ubumfazwe Japanese, ngoko, xa urhulumente uqalise iingxoxo malunga ukutshintsha ngelaphu. Abamelwane isangqa elanga kwabangela ukungayifuni nkqi, kodwa iimpikiswano ziye liphalele ngexesha inguqu esebenzayo kwezoqoqosho, ezopolitiko kunye nezentlalo. Kuphela ekupheleni koo yaba umthetho phezu iflegi yesizwe kunye umhobe, isiphumo eziya kusetyenziswa kumfanekiso yemveli. Umhla wokwamkelwa lomthetho ngoku ibhiyozelwa noMhla yeesimboli karhulumente.

Yintoni iflegi?

Lo mfanekiso nje kufuneka ibandakanye imvelaphi ezimhlophe isangqa ebomvu, oko izilinganiso ngokucacileyo. Ngaba iflegi of Japan, simisela umthetho karhulumente, njengoko apho umfanekiso selanga kufuneka obubomvu. Netoti wesangqa kufuneka-fifths ezintathu ububanzi belaphu, indawo yayo phezu ngokwekhulu omnye yasiwa kwizikhondo. Iflegi oxwesileyo libhekisela nkqo ezisixhenxe ukuya kwishumi. Ubukhulu ezinjalo kwakheka kwi isiseko ingcamango yokuba umlinganiselo ezimhlophe kunye ebomvu wafumana ubuninzi evumelanayo. Kwezinye iimeko, ngokuba umfanekiso disk elanga sele inikezelwe umbala obomvu.

standard Imperial

Xa umongo wayo, kwaye imbali luphawu zesiqhelo zikarhulumente - eliqhosha Imperial of Japan, njengoko lalibhekisela abaphathi. Kodwa okwangoku, usapho isigqibo na umqondiso yayo. Inxalenye umgangatho komlawuli ingqamana umfanekiso likaRhulumente ngumfuziselo sikweni - intyatyambo ifildi wesibini emva kokuba ilanga isimboli yesizwe ethandwayo. Umfanekiso we ethile elinesithandathu ezinamagqabi etyheli, kumqolo raspozhennyh kabini. Figure ebizwa "kikukamonse". Imvelaphi kuba ngokuqhelekileyo lisebenza yolawulo ebomvu. Imbali lo mfanekiso ithi yokuba wadala Gotoba umlawuli, umthandi enkulu rose. Kwabonakala ngokusesikweni ngo-1869. Kunye chrysanthemums amahle sasikwanxibelelanisa ilivo endala. Uthi ukuba kumaxesha amandulo, omnye umlawuli Chinese weva ubukho kwisityalo, ungenza lichiza lobomi kuyo. It was ngokuba ifildi wakhula komnye kwiziqithi ezikufuphi. Uphazamise isityalo magic nje kuphela abantu ecocekileyo-inemivuyo. umlawuli Ukhohlakele obengumoni, Hamba uye kuzimela kulaa siqithi ezimakhulu mathathu amantombazana kunye ngabafana. Bona gqitha kuloo ndawo yaye akazange abuyele China ngokuthi kokudala kwilizwe elitsha. Kunye Japan wabonakala.

Iflegi yomkhosi Japan

umkhosi Japanese rhoqo yamiselwa ngethuba uxwebhu olusisiseko. Le imikhosi exhobileyo baye basekwa ngoncedo lwabacebisi amazwe waza neempawu zabo. Abazange ukusebenzisa iflegi karhulumente eziphambili eJapan, kunye uguqulelo bayo. On ngelaphu emhlophe phezu isangqa ebomvu kumka elinesithandathu reyi ezibanzi. Eli nani linentsingiselo ekhethekileyo ukuze Japanese. Inani elinesithandathu linxulunyaniswa umlawuli. Phantsi kwale iflegi of Japan ilwa elinesithoba ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yamashumi amabini. Iminyaka engamashumi kwinguqu esa imifuziselo yesizwe. Rays kwasuswa, umfanekiso disk ilanga maxa wambi wenza lutshintshelwe ukugxininisa ukuba iflegi ye yomkhosi wamanzi.

Into yezembali nemifuziselo zomkhosi

umoya samurai ilinywa umkhosi yaseJapan, kodwa uninzi elikwisikhundla esiphezulu, ukuba ungabi kufutshane kakhulu. Baba iingcinga ezibalulekileyo ikhaya kunye nosapho. Ngenxa yoko, kwabakho isithethe ekhethekileyo ngenxa yeesimboli karhulumente. Xa amajoni waya ngaphambili, yamsusa iflegi encinane Japanese, apho izalamane nabahlobo babhala iminqweno yakhe okanye imithandazo ezizodwa. Le ngelaphu wenziwe isilika zendalo ezingcakacileyo yaba isipho uhlobo kusapho, oogxa esikolweni okanye emsebenzini, ngamanye amaxesha osebenza nabo. Isithethe weflegi kwakuxhaphakile ukuze haversack eqhelekileyo kwaba ingxowa eyodwa kancinane kuye. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, iimyuziyam ezininzi agcinwe izipho ezinjalo, imfazwe yokugqibela.