Kummango kuba abakhubazekileyo: ubungakanani ngokwe GOST

Kweli hlabathi wonke umntu unelungelo lokuhamba-hamba. Ukuze kuphunyezwe oko, oko kwanele ukwenza zokungena lula iindlela kuzo zonke iintlobo zezakhiwo.

Ekubeni lo msebenzi ukumelana ngokugqibeleleyo ezithambekileyo. Noko ke, akwanelanga ukwenza njengoko kuyimfuneko. Akuba etshilo ukuba izinto ezininzi kwakwanele yaye kwakungekho ndawo ngaphezulu. Oku kuphela izaba. Ukuba wenze into elungileyo. Kwaye kufuneka ukwazi oko indlela elungiselelwe abantu abakhubazekileyo, ubukhulu iinxalenye zayo, kunye neemfuno ukuba kufuneka ihlangane.

Yintoni kwiziphambuka, yaye ziziphi iindawo?

Ukuba ufuna ukudibanisa imiphezulu ezimbini tye, ezo zibekwe kumanqanaba ahlukeneyo, phakathi kwabo wabeka inyathelo. Kwiimeko apho kokwenyuka up ngezinyuko akunakwenzeka ngokwasemzimbeni, indawo yayo nge-moya kwindawo imibono. Oku kuyilwa kuthiwa ithambeka. Xa yenzelwe kakuhle, ingaba i intshukumo lula kwaye agudileyo kweevili ukuya ukuphakama ndlela.

Uyilo kwiziphambuka, okuhambelana neemfuno GOST, usoloko luqulathe izahlulo ezintathu. Ngamnye kubo inyanzelekile kwaye ayikwazi kwaba njalo.

Ngoko ke, lo ithambeka yakheke:

• ukusuka kwindawo ethe tyaba phambi kwakhe;
• surface eziqala obliquely;
• kunye eqongeni inxalenye yayo ephezulu.

Ukuze ufumane nomchankcatho lula ukuba abakhubazekileyo, ubukhulu ngamnye sezulu kufuneka extinct ngokungqongqo. Kungenjalo, kuya kuba nzima okanye kube nzima ukuba ukuyisebenzisa.

Types of ummango izakhiwo

kwiziphambuka umile

It is ukufakwa kwiindawo apho bekumele ukuba ukuyisebenzisa ngayo ixesha elide. Ngokuqhelekileyo, le ukungena nasiphi na isakhiwo. lwakhiwo lunokuthi babe kwindoda enye okanye ngaphezulu. Inani labo ixhomekeke ukuphakama leri isithuba ekhoyo phambi.

kwiziphambuka usonge

Oku kuyilwa uluncedo kwiindawo apho indawo inqongophele. Yena uye ngumnyhadala ekhethekileyo ibekwe phezu kodonga okanye vitaniwaka guma. Njengoko kuyimfuneko, ungongeza kwaye ibattery ithambeka kubantu abakhubazekileyo. Imilinganiselo uyilo kwakuxhomekeke kufuneka kwenziwe kangangokuba ukusuka kwindawo ihleli esitulweni ngokulula lingafuduswa lisiwe kwindawo yokusebenza vice versa.

kwiziphambuka abasusekayo

Eli qela ezithambekileyo, yena, yahlulelwe kwii iintlobo: roll-udonga, ezithambekileyo kunye noyilo sliding. Okokuqala kwi uluhlu yayimfutshane ngesithomo. Ukongeza, Zibonisa ukuba lalisongwa ngathi ityali. Kummango amancinci kakhulu, kwaye zisetyenziselwa ukuba boyise imiqobo eliphantsi ezifana esikuthintela. Owawusisibonakude okanye kummango sliding lisuka kwisithuba efihlakeleyo kwaye ifakwe naphi na ileli.

Amacala kumaqonga kwiziphambuka

indawo Smooth oxwesileyo kufuneka abe khona ekuqaleni nasekugqibeleni ngesakhiwo. Ukuba kummango inde okanye ajike, koko loo iziza iba ezinkulu. Emva koko baya kufakwa ekupheleni kweklabhu nganye. Sites akufuneki ibe sincinane, ngaphezu Ububanzi kwiziphambuka, kwaye mfutshane kakhulu. Ziye ke kunyanzelekile ukuba ilingane ngokukhululekileyo isitulo esinamavili. Kwaye kule indawo kufuneka ibe ekhululekile yaye uyisebenzise. Ngoko ke, indlela elungiselelwe abantu abakhubazekileyo, oko kukuthi ubungakanani kufanelekile site kungena amaxabiso ububanzi kabini kweminwe yawo, kunye nobude ubuncinane 1.5 m - kuya kuba kakhulu lula. Kusenokuba ngokukhuselekileyo susa izandla zakho kweevili ezijikelezayo, kwaye esichengeni ukutyibilika.

Ububanzi nobude kobume

Bamele ezinjalo ukuba isitulo esinamavili ngokulula ukungena kwi kummango kubantu abakhubazekileyo. Imilinganiselo - ububanzi nobude - kulawulwa ngokungqongqo yi GOST. Ngabo yoyilo eyahlukeneyo ndlela-enye, nendlela ezimbini yendlela. Kwimeko yokuqala, ububanzi kufuneka ubuncinane 90 cm okanye 1 m. Xa ithambeka ezinikezelwa intshukumo kumacala amabini, bukwangako nobubanzi kabini.

Ubude liphezulu wobuso okukunyusa mayingagqithi kweemitha 36. Enanikade elinye ubude isahlulo ithambekele ngeke ngaphezulu kwe 9 m. Oku kuthetha ukuba emva kweli xesha kuyimfuneko turntable.

Kunye kungqameko iindawo liyayithanda ngokuyimfuneko inyuselwa bumpers. ukuphakama kwawo kufuneka ibe kwi-5 cm. Bona kuyimfuneko ukwenzela ukuba kuthintelwe naziphi ekuweleni buyo nomntu abakhubazekileyo. ngabikho kuvunyelwa kuphela kwiimeko apho ithambeka eli erhangqwe ngodonga okanye ngohlangothi a handrail rhoqo kulungisiwe.

I-engile ukutyekela wobuso kwiziphambuka

Ithambeka zibalwe QUOTIENT apho ukuphakama ithambeka wahlulwe yi ubude bayo ngapha phezu komhlaba. It lungabonakaliswa njengepesenti okanye ngokwamazinga. Kwaye mhlawumbi ungeno kwi ratio integers ezimbini.

Olu phawu - uyilo engundoqo. Ukuba imbaxa incinane, ithambeka inokuba elide kakhulu. Kwaye xa imo yekona enkulu kakhulu kuyo kuya kuba nzima ukuba bangene. Ngoko ke, kufuneka ukuba ukubala ngokuchanekileyo xa zivelisiwe nkqu indlela elungiselelwe abantu abakhubazekileyo. Imilinganiselo GOST mda ixabiso ubuninzi ithambeka leyo ilingana no-5% (kancinane ngaphantsi kwe 3º). Ukuphakamisa ukuphakama izakhiwo ezinjalo mayingagqithi 80 cm.

Kwiimeko ezizodwa kakhulu, ukwanda ithambeka uvumelekile ukuya kwi-10% (ngaphezu kwe 5.5º kancinci). Emva koko neeplaza compulsorily yafakwa zokubambelela. Ngenxa yokwanda ngumntu ozimeleyo ku kuya kuba nzima.

Ukuba kummango lubandakanya indlela-mbini izithuthi, ukuphambuka iphezulu kuba yi-6.7%.

Iimfuno ukuba ngololiwe

uyilo yabo mayixhotyiswe isiseko mandatory kwezi meko zilandelayo:

• xa ukuphakama kubude kune-15 cm;
• okanye ubude kumphezulu uthambekele mkhulu kuno-180 cm.

Zokubambelela umda macala omabini kwaye kulo lonke ubude kwiziphambuka kubantu abakhubazekileyo. nobukhulu zabo baxhomekeke ngubani oya kuba lula ngakumbi ukuba ukuvuka: abadala okanye abantwana. level zokubambelela kucetyiswa kabini. Imvelaphi nomphakamo 60-70 cm, kwaye eyesibini - malunga 90 cm yabantwana ixabiso lokuqala liye lancitshiswa-50 cm.

Ezinye iimfuno ezithambekileyo

1. Kwi i moya uthambekele kufuneka esisigxina ukutyabeka leyo kwandisa ivuse. Oku kuyimfuneko ukunciphisa ithambeka isiliphu.
2. Zonke iindawo isakhiwo kufuneka kuphazamisana ngeenyawo.
3. Ukuba umntu omnye kuphela uya kuba usebenzisa ithambeka ethile ngenxa abakhubazekileyo, imilinganiselo uyilo kungabalelwa ngayinye ngesitulo sakhe.
4. izakhiwo Izinto kufuneka kutshabalalisa ileli.
5. Neeplaza kufuneka anikezwe dampers ezikhethekileyo ukuyenza operation noiseless.

Kuyimfuneko ukuba ukuthatha ingqalelo zonke ezi ngongoma zingentla phambi kokufaka isithambeka ukuyenza.