Kwisikhumba indawo enebhola ebomvu: izizathu ezinokwenzeka kunye neempawu zonyango

Umbuso wesikhumba njengesibuko kubonisa imeko kawonkewonke yomzimba. Phakathi kweempawu zezifo ezininzi kukho zonke iintlobo zesikhumba, kwaye oku kukuvumela ukuba uqaphele ingxaki ngexesha kunye nokunyanga ngokukhawuleza. Ngokomzekelo, ukuba unendawo kwindawo yolusu ebomvu, ngoko kufuneka udluliselwe kwi-dermatologist. Inyaniso kukuba le mpawu ifana nesifo sezifo ezifuna iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zonyango, kwaye ngokukhawuleza ukulibazisa ukutyelela esibhedlele, kunzima ngakumbi ukuphelisa ingxaki.

Izizathu ezinokwenzeka

Ibala elibomvu elibonakalayo elukhumbeni luphawu lwesifo, kwaye kwiimeko ezininzi iintsholongwane zifunyanwa ngenye uhlobo lwefungus.

Nazi izizathu eziqhelekileyo zezilonda zesikhumba ngeendlela zendawo enepinki okanye imfino ebomvu:

• Fungal;
• Usuleleka kunye nentsholongwane;
• Ukuguqula;
• Endocrine nabanye.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba kubantu abahlukeneyo iimpawu zesifo esifanayo zinokuba zinamandla okanye zingaphantsi. Ngokomzekelo, i-psoriasis inokuqala njengamabala anokwakheka ngokufanelekileyo nomda ocacileyo wombala, kodwa ngokukhawuleza ufumana iimpawu ezongezelelweyo. Umhlaba ochaphazelekayo wesikhumba uqala ukucima i-mealy flakes, into ekhumbuza i-oatmeal.

Ukubeka iliso kwimeko yesikhumba

Ukuba imbangela yokutyelela kwi-dermatologist yintambo ebomvu ebomvu ibonakala kwesikhumba, kuyafaneleka ukuba uqaphelisise iimpawu ezihambelanayo. Mhlawumbi uqaphele ukuba kukho iindawo ezintsha, isikhumba saqala ukucima, amanqaku asele ahleliweyo akhula rhoqo, atshise okanye utshintshe umbala. Ulusu lukhangeleka njani ngaphakathi kwintyatyambo, alubonakali kukho ukudakumba okanye ubuso obushushu obukhulayo. Ukuba kukho inqatha ekhanda, ngaba iinwele ziphuma? Zonke ezi zinto zibalulekileyo ziza kunceda ukwenza uvavanyo oluchanekileyo.

Izifo zefungal

Izifo zesikhumba zefungal kaninzi zibizwa ngokuthi igama eliqhelekileyo elithi "lichen", kodwa oku akunjalo ngokupheleleyo. Ngokomzekelo, i-pink lichen ibhekisela kwizifo ezivuthayo ezivela kuthiwa yi-viral origin, nangona i-pathogen ayingakabonakali, kwaye ukufana kwayo kwindlovu efanayo kuya kude. Ukukhangela okungenamava akuyi kubonakalisa nayiphi na into ekhethekileyo, kodwa yimiba yefungal leyo umda ocacileyo uyimpawu - elukhumbeni indawo enebomvu obomvu, kwaye ukuma kwendlela yokwenza ijikeleze.

Ukubaluleka okubalulekileyo: xa usulelekile ngefungus, unokubona ukuba emva kokuhlamba, kuvela amaninzi amatsha amatsha. Oku kuchazwa ngokulula: i-agent engabangela ukuba isifo asihlanjululwe kunye nesepha, kodwa isasazeka kwesikhumba esingenakunyuswa. Ngoko ke, ekuqaleni kwonyango akukhuthazwa ukuba uhlambe okanye uhlambe, ukwenzela ukuba ungagxininisi imeko.

I-multicolored, i-ringworm, okanye i-lichen flat - zonke ezi zifo zibangelwa yi-fungi. Kwiimeko ezininzi, oogqirha banika unyango olunzulu, odibanisa imali yangaphandle ngendlela yeolidi okanye iiprafti, kunye neepilisi ze-antitifungal agents of actionic system. "Lamisil", "Clotrimazole", "Fluconazole" kunye nokunye.

Izifo ezifayo

Ezinye izifo zentsholongwane zinezibonakaliso ezicacileyo njengengqungquthela yesikhumba. Ngokomzekelo, zonke i-herpes eziqhelekileyo ngezikhathi ezithile zibonakalisa ngendlela ye-vesicles eqokelelweyo, igcwele umbane ocacileyo, oza kuphazamiseka ngokukhawuleza. Nangona kunjalo, umda obomvu okhankanyiweyo ophakathi kwendawo ephakamileyo, oku kubonakala kalukhuni.

Ngokuqhelekileyo indawo eqaqambileyo eneebomvu ebomvu elukhumbeni ibonakala emva kokukhawula kwekhaksi. Lo uphawu losulelo lwe-spirochetes yaseBroralia burgdorferi, obangela isifo seLyme. Oku kuthiwa yi-tick borreliosis. Ukuqaphela ukuluma okunjalo kuyilula, kubonakala ngathi kuluhlu lwesicwangciso. Iibhululo ezibomvu nezikhanyayo zinokunye, kwaye endaweni yokuluma kukho indawo ebomvu ekhankanyiweyo, phakathi "kwinjongo".

Iimvavanyo ezizodwa kuphela ziyakwazi ukucacisa isizathu sokubonakaliswa kwesikhumba. Amachiza antifungal ayiphumeli ekwenzeni unyango lwe-virus kunye ne-bacteria. Ngako oko, ngaphambi kokuthenga ioli e-pharmacy kwiingcebiso zomthengisi, kungcono ukufumana kwi-dermatologist enetyala.

Ukuphendulwa kwemizwa

I-Urticaria yindlela yokusabela kwesikhumba kwi-allergen. Ukuphendula okunjalo kubaluleke kakhulu, kodwa ukuba ucocekile esikhwameni ngombomvu obomvu, buya kuba yinto eqhelekileyo yokuzibulala. Ngokuqhelekileyo indawo ayibonakaliswa kwimilo ejikelezekileyo, kodwa ingakumbi idibeneyo, ingafakwa kuyo nayiphi na indawo, kuxhomekeke kwizinto ezibangele impendulo. Kwiimpawu ezihlukeneyo iimpendulo zingabonakala kwiindawo ezahlukahlukeneyo zesikhumba, kunye nesandi esingavumelekanga, kodwa uphawu olunjalo alufakiwe.

Kutheni kubalulekile ukuba uye kwi-dermatologist?

Ukuzibonela ngokuzibonela ngokuzenzekelayo kunokungathembekanga, unokuzikhohlisa kwaye uqalise unyango olude kunye nokungathembeki. Ngamanye amaxesha unokuqiqa ngethuba, kwaye ke unyango luya kusebenza, kodwa ngaba lufanelekile ukulungiselela i-lottery kwimpilo yakho?

Ukuxilongwa kwezifo ezifuthayo, umzekelo, uvavanyo olunzulu lwe-scraping lwenziwa phantsi kwe-microscope, kwaye iimpawu zivivinywa kwimida yesikhanyiso se-fluorescent esinesihlungi se-Wood. Kwiimeko ezinzima, inkcubeko yefungus, efunyenwe ngexesha lokutshiza, ihlwayelwa kwindawo efanelekileyo yokondla - oku kuvumela uhlobo lwe-pathogen ukuba lunqunywe ngezinga elichanekileyo lokuchaneka kwaye unyango oluchanekileyo lunokukhethwa.

Ewe, ekuboneni kokuqala, indawo emhlophe ebomvu ebomvu efana neentlobo zeengqumbo, ngamanye amaxesha zibukeka njengeentlanzi ezincinane ze-psoriatic. Kodwa ukuxilongwa kokugqibela malunga nokukhethwa kwamachiza kufuneka kwenziwe ngutitshala kwi-dermatology.

Ukupheka kwamachiza endabuko

Ukuba unotshani olujikelezayo kwesikhumba kunye nomnxeba obomvu, kulo mzekelo, iyeza lendabuko licebisa ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo zendalo. Ngamabala enkwenkxa ahlanjululwe kakhulu nge-vodka, echithwe ngegalikhi egxininisiweyo. Kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo, utywala kunye negalikhi zisetyenziselwa ukuphatha nayiphi na imbonakalo yesikhumba.

I-tarch yemvelo ye-birch yinxalenye yamachiza amaninzi. Ukulungiswa kwamathala kunokwenziwa, mhlawumbi nge-tar ecocekileyo, okanye kumxube omhlophe weqanda. Leli cilisi elifanayo lisetyenziselwa i-eczema emanzi, ngezinye iimeko eziphosakeleyo zikhohlakele. Kodwa i-nicotin gum ephuma kumbhobho womtshayi, obizwa ngokuba uphilisa, eqinisweni inokubangela kuphela inkxalabo enzima yokwehla. Idumela le-resin yezilwanyana lifunyenwe kuphela ngenxa yokufaniswa kwangaphandle ne-tar.

Ukususela kwimifuno yezokwelapha kunconywa ama-lotions aphuma kwi-decoction okanye i-infusion yamacandelo, i-chamomile ye-chemomile, i-calendula. Ungasebenzisa ijusi elitsha elincinci le-viburnum, igalikhi, i-celandine, ioli ye-buckthorn yeoli.

Amalungiselelo amayeza

Ukuba sicinga ukuba ezininzi izilwanyana zinefuthe elibukhali okanye zenze iingubo zingcolile, kuyacaca ukuba kusetyenziswe kwiimveliso zonyango ezijoliswe ngokuchasene nezifo ze-dermatological. Ukuba ugqirha uqinisekisile ukuba indawo ebomvu ebomvu ebomvu ngokwenene yiphumo lokuhlaselwa kwe-fungus, kungcono ukukhetha i-agents e-antitifungal.

I-ointment okanye i-spray "Lamizil" yenza ngokukhawuleza, inceda ngokubanzi malunga neentlobo zeengqumbo. I-Traditional "Clotrimazole" isebenza kangcono kwisigaba sokuqala sesi sifo. Ukuba imeko iqalisiwe, ke unyango lwenkqubo luqeshwe, xa lugqityaniswa neendlela zangaphandle kuthetha ukuba kuyimfuneko ukuthabatha iziyobisi ezinokubakho kwiifomethe. Kwezinye iimeko, kucetyiswa ukudibanisa ukusebenzisa "i-Fluconazole" okanye "i-Clotrimazole" kunye ne-hepatoprotectors, eyokunciphisa ingozi yokuphazamiseka kwizibindi.

Amabala alubomvu osuleleko athatyathwa ngamagciwane, kwaye ukuba zibangelwa yintsholongwane, izidakamizwa ze-anti-virus zimiselwe ukusetyenziswa kweenkqubo. Ukuphendulwa kwe-allergenic ngokuyinhloko kuyimpawu, ngoko-antihistamines, echaphazela ukuba yintoni imbangela yesifo sesizwe, iyimfuneko, nangona ayinelanga. Okokuqala kukho konke kufuneka ukhuphe ukudibanisa ne-allergen. Ekugqibeleni, ukuba isifo se-endocrine siphumelele, kufuneka kubonelele ingcinezelo, kunokugxila kwiingxaki zezonyango.