Iizintso kwizintso kubasetyhini: iimpawu, ukuxilongwa, unyango

Iintso zeentso ziyi-neoplasm ebunobunzima bomda obunqambileyo, ephantsi kwe-capsule. Le ntsholongwane ibhekwa njengenye yezona zifo zentlungu, ezifumaneka kwi-70% yezigulane. Kule nqaku, siza kuthetha ngokubanzi malunga nendlela isifo esibonisa ngayo ngesondo esifanelekileyo.

Ulwazi jikelele

Igama elithi "i-cyst" ngokuyinxalenye libhekisela ekubunjweni kwemfuyo, okanye kunoko, isigxina samanani amancinci, agcwaliswe ngogesi kwaye esakhiwe ngamathambo axhumeneyo. Kwinkqubo yokukhula, inokunyuka kakhulu.

I-cyst yezintso kubasetyhini, ngokomthetho, yintsholongwane yokuzalwa. Nangona kunjalo, kwiimeko zonyango ziyaziwa apho eso sifo sakhiwe ngenxa yenkqubo yokuvuvukala ebudeni kweli candelo.

Indlela yokuphuculwa kwesi sifo ilula. Yakhiwe ngenxa yokuphula umthetho oqhelekileyo we-urine ngokusebenzisa okubizwa ngokuba yi-tubal tubules. Ngenxa yoko, kukho ukunweba kwe-nephron ngenxa yokucoca umchamo. Isistim somzimba sisabela kwiinguqulelo ezinjalo kwaye umda we-fluid accumulated nge capsule yamathambo axhumeneyo. I-Neoplasm ayikwazi ukuziphendulela okanye ilahleke.

Iimbangela zesifo seentso kubasetyhini

Le ntsholongwane ingaba yintsholongwane, kwaye kwezinye iimeko zifumene impawu. I-cyst yangasese ingabangelwa ngamaqela amabini ezibangela:

• Ulungelelaniso lwamaxabiso. I-Pathology ibonakaliswa yintlobo yokuguqulwa kwezinto eziphathekayo, ezibangelwa ukuxuba okuthe ngcembe kwee-tubules ze-renal ngokubunjwa ngqo kwe-cyst.
• Izibhedlele zokuzalwa. Kule meko, akukho tshintsho lwezofuzo. Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yempembelelo yeempawu ezahlukahlukeneyo kumntwana (utywala, i-toxins, ukusuleleka kwintsholongwane ye-intrauterine), ii-tubules ze-kidney zenziwe ngokufanelekileyo.

Ngokuphathelele izizathu eziphambili zokubunjwa kwezifo, iingcali apha zihlukanisa oku kulandelayo:

• Izifo ezingapheliyo zesifo (umzekelo, i-pyelonephritis).
• Isifo esiyingozi.
• Ubudala (kubantu abangaphezu kweminyaka engama-60 lesi sifo sifumaneka ngamaxesha amaninzi ngokuphindaphindiweyo kuneminyaka eselula).
• Isifo sofuba sezintso.
• Urolithiasis.

Umfanekiso wekliniki

Kwixesha elide, umfazi angaboni nayiphi na imiqondiso ebonakalayo yesifo. Oku kungenxa yobukhulu becala besilonda. Iimpawu zokuqala zivela kuphela xa i-cyst iqala ukwandisa ngobukhulu, ukucima izitho eziseduze. Ngezantsi sizodwa kuphela eziqhelekileyo zazo.

• Ukukhathazeka okubuhlungu kummandla we-lumbar, othe wenyuka ngokuhamba okubukhali okanye emva kokuphakamisa izisindo.
• Ubukho bokubonakala kumchamo.
• Uxinzelelo lwengqondo.
• Ukwanda kweqondo lokushisa.
• Ukwandisa ubungakanani bombutho, ogqithiswa ngokulula ngesilathiso.

Ukuba ukhuseleko lomfazi luyabuthathaka, usulelo luyakwazi ukujoyina eso sifo nokukhupha ukuvuvukala. Kulo hlobo lweemeko, izigulane zivame ukuqaphela ukuvuthwa rhoqo, intlungu rhoqo kwiindawo eziqingqiweyo, ubuthathaka jikelele kulo lonke umzimba.

Ukunyangwa kwama-cysts kwiintso kwabasetyhini kufuneka baqale ngokukhawuleza emva kokubonakala kweempawu eziphambili kunye nokuhlolwa koxilongo. Ukungabikho kwonyango olwaneleyo, ukungaphumeleli kwintsholongwane engapheliyo ingakhula. Le ntsholongwane ibonakala ngokugqithiseleyo rhoqo ukukhupha, ukoma, ukwandisa uxinzelelo lwegazi. Ukuba i-cyst ifinyelele ubungakanani obunomdla ngeli xesha, ayikwazi ukuchukumisa kuphela izitho eziseduze, kodwa iinqwelo ezibalulekileyo. Le meko, ekugqibeleni, ekugqibeleni iquka i-atrophy yelichaphazelekayo.

Ukuhlulwa kwesifo

Ngokuxhomekeke kwizizathu kunye nendlela yokuphuhliswa, ezi zilandelayo zilandelayo:

1. Izintso zePolycystic. Esi sifo sinobuhlobo obunobomi, obubonakaliswe ngokubunjwa kwezinto ezincinci ezincinci.
2. I-cyst eqinile (elula). I-pathology isakhiwo esisodwa. Esi sifo sikhula ikakhulukazi. I-cyst yeentso zangasekhohlo zidla ngoxilongo. Kubasetyhini, isifo ixesha elide asikwazi ukubonakalisa iimpawu zekliniki, kodwa xa sifika ubukhulu obukhulu, ubunzima beengxaki ziya kwanda.
3. Parenchymal cyst. I-Neoplasm isendaweni ekuhlaleni kwezicubu zeentso. Kwangexesha elide, i-symptomatology ingabonakali. Ukuba ubukhulu be-tumor bungaphezu kwe-5 cm, unyango oluphambili luyafuneka.
4. Sinus cyst. Yinto yokwakhiwa kwesigxina esakhiwe kwindawo yesonus.
5. Cyst Complex. Kule meko, phantsi kwe-capsule yokudibanisa eyodwa yindawo encinci yamagumbi amaninzi kunye nolwelo ngaphakathi. Utyando lugqirha kuphela.
6. Subcapsular cyst. Ubungakanani bemfundo, njengomthetho, mncinci. Iingxaki zenzeka ngokugqithiseleyo, ziphathwa ngokuqhuba i-ultrasound ifowuni.
7. Paraplevikalnaya cyst. I-cyst eqhelekileyo yeentso ezilungileyo. Kubasetyhini, esi sifo sifumaneka ukuba siqabile kakhulu, ikakhulukazi kwiminyaka engama-50 emva kweminyaka.

Iindidi ze-cystic neoplasms

• Ndiluhlu. Iquka ukubunjwa okubambekayo, okukhethwa ngokulula nge-ultrasound.
• Udidi II. Ezi zi-cysts zendalo kunye nokutshintshwa kwezinto ezincinci.
• Isigaba III. Iiplastiki ezixhomekeke ekuhlaleni. Eyona nto ibonakaliswe ngongqamaniso lweembrane kunye neembumba, ezingabonakali ukuba zihlolwe yi-X-ray. Kule meko, i-kidney cyst kubasetyhini idinga ukunakekelwa ngokukhawuleza.

Ingxelo yokuxilongwa

Esi sifo sichazwa kwaye siqinisekiswa ngokuphela kwesoxhobo kunye noviwo lwebhoratri. Ukuxilongwa kwangoku kubandakanya:

• Uhlalutyo lwe-Urine.
• Ukuhlaziywa kwegazi (ukwanda kwinqanaba le-erythrocyte isilumkiso esicacileyo sokuqalisa inkqubo yokuvuvukala emzimbeni).
• Uvavanyo lwegazi lwe-biochemical (utshintsho kwi-index ye-creatinine lubonisa ukuphuhliswa kokungaphumeleli kwe-renal).

Ukuxilongwa kwe-Instrumental kwi-cysts kwizintso kubasetyhini kuthethwa ngokwayo:

• I-Ultrasound (ivumela ukuchonga ubukho bemfundo yamathambo).
• CT kunye ne-MRI (isifundo sinceda ukuqonda ngokuchanekileyo indawo yendawo ye-cyst kunye nobukhulu bayo).
• I-urography engabonakaliyo (i-X-ray version yesifundo ngokusebenzisa umgangatho ophakathi).

Unyango olusisigxina

Ukusetyenziswa kweziyobisi kumiselwe kuphela ukunciphisa iimpawu ezingathandekiyo zesifo sezintso kubasetyhini (iintlungu, uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu). Izidakamizwa zicetyiswa ukuba zitshathise intsholongwane kwaye zijonge ukulinganisela ityuwa emzimbeni. Ukunciphisa uxinzelelo lwegazi, i-angiotensin-yokuguqula i-enzyme inhibitors isetyenziswa. Iikholeji zexesha elide zinika i-antibiotics ("Ciprofloxacin", "iTetracycline", "Levomycetin").

Ukungenelela kokusebenza

Ngama-cysts alula, oko kukuthi, ukungenakunzima, iingcali zivame ukucebisa umjelo kunye nokukhutshwa kwezinto eziqulethweyo. Inkqubo eyenziwa phantsi kolawulo oluqhubekayo lomshini we-ultrasound. Inaliti ngokwayo ixhaswa ngokukhawuleza kwi cyst ngokwayo, esebenzisa kuyo yonke into eyenziwa yilezi zikhutshana. Emva koko umgudu uphathwe ngezinto ezikhethekileyo zokurhweba, ngeendonga zayo ngokuthe ngqo zihlanganiswe ndawonye.

Kwezinye iimeko, xa i-cyst inkulu okanye i-cancer, i-nephrectomy (ukususwa kwelungu) kwenziwa.

Utyando ngophenyo lwama-laparoscopic okwangoku yindlela encinci yokususa i-neoplasm. Ekuqaleni, ugqirha ugqirha ukungena kwintsimi yokusebenza inkunkuma yegesi yokwandisa kunye nokwandisa isikhala solawulo olulandelayo. Emva koko i-laparoscope kunye ne-trocar ixhunyiwe ukusebenza. Emva kokususa imfundo ye-cystic, ugqirha ususa zonke izixhobo, ubeka i-sutures.

Iyeza lemveli kunye ne-cyst yezintso kubasetyhini

Utyando ngoncedo lwemigudu ka-ugogo asinakuthathwa njengenye indlela yokwelapha okulondolozayo okanye ukungenelela okucwangcisiweyo. Ukunceda imithi yamachiza kufuneka isetyenziswe kuphela njengesigxina kwiziko eliphambili lonyango, kubalulekile ukudibana nodokotela ngaphambili. Ngezantsi sibala iingcebiso eziqhelekileyo zonyango lendabuko.

• Amantongomane ePine. Kuza kuthatha isigamu seglasi yeekhonkco kunye ne-0.5 litre zamanzi. Ikhebhile kufuneka ibiliswe ngeyure. Ukunyuswa kwamanzi kufuneka kuthathwe ngama-70 ml kathathu imihla ngemihla ngaphambi kokutya. Inkqubo yokonyango i malunga neveki ezine.
• Magqabi eBurdock. Amaqabunga esi sityalo kufuneka abe phantsi kwindawo yokugaya inyama, adluliselwe kwisitya kwaye afakwe kwisiqandisisi. Eli hlobo lonyango linconywa ukuba lisebenzise i-teaspoon elilodwa kabini ngosuku kwinyanga, uze uthathe ikhefu.
• Imvubelo. Kwijelo ezintathu-litre, kufuneka ubeke isipuni sesonka esivamekileyo, iigramu ezingama-30 ze-elecampane ingcambu kunye neepunipoyi ezimbini zeeshukela. Lo mxube kufuneka ushiywe kwindawo efudumele iintsuku ezimbini, kwaye uchithe kathathu ngosuku nge 100 ml. Inkqubo yokonyango iphela kwinyanga enye.

Ukutya kunye nendima yayo kunyango lwezifo

Ngenxa yokugula okunjalo njengengqondo yezintso kubasetyhini, ngaphezu kwonyango olulondolozayo kunye nokungenelela okucetywayo, kuyacetyiswa ukuba kulandelwe ukutya okukhethekileyo. Ithetha imigaqo yokutya ekhethekileyo, phakathi kwayo:

1. Nciphise umlinganiselo weetyuwa odliwe. Lo mgaqo uphakanyiswa kulao gulane esi sifo esibangela ukuphulwa kweentso.
2. Lawula ngaphezu kwemali yotywala. Lo mgaqo usebenza kulabo abameli besini esilungileyo ukugula kwabo kuhambelana nokubonakala kwe-edema, iimpawu zesifo senhliziyo, uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu. Ukuba i-neoplasm ayixhaswanga yimpawu, yenza umlinganiselo we-fluid ayifanele.
3. Ukukhanyela ukutya okumazi. Eli candelo libandakanya ukutya okuthosiweyo kunye namafutha, iimveliso zokubhema, i-pastries, iziyobisi ezinxilisayo.
4. Ukunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kokutya kwamaprotheni. Ukuba ezi zinto zingena emzimbeni kunye nokutya ngobuninzi, amathuba okuhlukanisa iimveliso zohhwebo lwe-nitrogen ziphezulu kakhulu. Ziyingozi kakhulu kwaye zichaphazela kakubi umzimba.

Ama-cysts kwiintliziyo zabasetyhini banqwenela ukugcina ukutya okuchazwe ngasentla. Nangona kunjalo, ukuthintela ekudleni akuyona yodwa indlela eqinisekileyo yokulwa nokugula. Ukunyamekela ngokubanzi impilo kunye nokuthotyelwa kwazo zonke iziphakamiso ezivela kumgqirha oya kuzo kuyisisitshixo sokuphucula ngokukhawuleza.

Iingxaki kunye nemiphumo

Xa kungabikho unyango olusifike ngexesha elifanelekileyo kwiintliziyo kubasetyhini kunokukhokelela ekuphuhliseni imiphumo engathandekiyo, eyona nto iphambili. Kule meko, iziqulatho zayo ziqala ukuthululela kwisigxina esiswini, okungaqinisekiyo ekukhohliseni.

Ukuncinwa okuthe ngaphantsi kwexesha. Kulo hlobo lwesimo, izigulane ziphawula ubuthathaka kumzimba wonke, intlungu eyongeziweyo kwingingqi ye-lumbar kunye nokwanda ngokukhawuleza kweqondo lokushisa. Eli lizwe lihlala lisoloko ludinga ukungenelela kwangangoko.

Njengoko enye inkathazo yesi sifo ingabizwa ngokuba yi-degeneration ye-neoplasm ibe yisifo esibi.

Thintelo

Unokuthintela njani ukuphuhliswa kwama-cysts kwizintso kubasetyhini? Ukuze singabhekane neli sifo esinzulu, iingcali zincoma kakhulu unyango olufanelekileyo ngexesha elifanelekileyo, kuquka ukutshatyalaliswa kwemvelo. Kubalulekile ukukhusela i-hypothermia xa kunokwenzeka, ukufumana uvavanyo olupheleleyo lokuxilonga rhoqo.

Isiphelo

Eli nqaku linikezela ngolwazi ngesihloko esithi "Iimpawu kunye nokunyangwa kwama-cysts kubhinqa." Nangona kukho iziganeko eziphezulu zezi sifo, akufanele uloyike. Ukuxilongwa ngokukhawuleza kunye nokunamathela ngokuthe ngqo kuzo zonke iziphakamiso zogqirha unakho ukulibala ngonaphakade le ntlupheko. Yimpilo!