Uhlalutyo wombongo "Lilixa, umhlobo wam, lixesha lokuba ..." A. Pushkin

Uthando, ubuhlobo, kwilizwe, ziyahlelwa imbongi - ukuba izihloko ezininzi ezazikuloo imibongo yakhe A. S. Pushkin. Yintoni Baya kucalula umbongo "Kubhaliwe ixesha, umhlobo wam, lixesha lokuba ..." ezibhalwe ngowe-1834 kwaye zithunyelwe emfazini wakhe Natalia?

History of indalo

Xa Pushkin wayeneminyaka engama-35 ubudala, wayefuna umhlala-phantsi ashiye kuhlala ezilalini. icebo lakhe akazange yenyama, njengoko Umlawuli Nicholas I ndandisoyika ukuba imbongi iqala ukuvakalisa iingcinga zabo ngokukhululekileyo kwisihloko esahlukileyo ngokupheleleyo. On imiyalelo yakhe, Pushkin wenza ukuba nene igumbi lokulala yaye kufika imihla ngemihla kulo inkonzo. Oku bekhubeka imbongi, ezifana isihloko wafumana amakhwenkwe kuphela, ngaphandle ngeli xesha yena kwakufuneka kakhulu imali kwaye ziqhotyoshelwe eSt Petersburg. Zonke iingcinga neemvakalelo zakhe imbongi ichazwe kwimveliso, yaye uhlahlelo umbongo "Lilixa, umhlobo wam, lixesha lokuba ..." ibonisa oku ngokucacileyo.

Kwakunzima ukuyiqonda, kunye nomfazi wakhe, uNatalia Goncharova, nokuba wayefuna ukuhlala kwilali Aleksandrom Sergeevichem okanye wakuthanda ubomi ombaxa ukutyelela iibhola.

Uhlalutyo wombongo "Ixesha ixesha, umhlobo wam ..." (Pushkin A. S.)

Phambi kokuba uqale uhlalutyo, kuyimfuneko ukucacisa ukuba ukuyibhala le mbongo, yaye ingcamango ezisisiseko Pushkin ayikwazanga uhlangulayo. Kodwa ukuze ubone ubudlelwane phakathi kwe yokuqala indinyana yesibini kunokwenzeka, nangona xa uqala ukuba zichasene.

Kwisitanza sokuqala, imbongi isixelela transience yobomi. Abaphengululi abaninzi bakholelwa ukuba Pushkin waba sokuba lokufa kwakhe, waza ke waqalisa umsebenzi wakhe nesibakala sokuba ubomi angagcina ngequbuliso. Noko ke, abanye bakholelwa ukuba ukufa kwi imveliso kwaye ayikho mbuzo, kwelinye icala, uTshawe ombambazelayo nje wabonisa ukuba abaleke ulutsha, kuza ukuqola, nto leyo ekhokelela ukwaluphala kwaye, ngenxa yoko, afe, yaye yonke yenzeka ngokukhawuleza kakhulu. Kwaye eli xesha wayefuna ukuchitha kunye nomhlobo okanye lover.

Uhlalutyo wombongo "Lilixa, umhlobo wam, lixesha lokuba ..." libonisa ukuba kwisitanza sesibini iqala ngumfanekiso kwi ukuvuthwa nolonwabo, kodwa ayibalulekanga - kubalulekile ukuhlala ngoxolo kwaye nenkululeko Ngenxa kuba bubomi -. Nabo ubathandayo kude ayiveli uluntu, amampunge nomona.

Ingcamango basic, nto leyo ethatha indawo kwezi vesi zimbini - lolutsha Akukho mfuneko zava emakhaya, kunye nokuvuthwa kuba esoyika isizungu, ngoko ufuna ukugcina ubomi ekuhlaleni aye emaphandleni, apho uxolo nenzolo.

Uhlobo, ubungakanani kunye nemvano-

Kwiminyaka 35, abantu abaninzi bafuna ukutshintsha isingqisho esekwe kakuhle lobomi, ukuze uzolile ngakumbi, walinganisa, ke ngoko, bayavumelana umgca "Lifikile ixesha, umhlobo wam, lixesha ..." (Pushkin). Uhlalutyo luthatha ukuba imveliso sele sigqityiwe, kwaye luvuthondaba mbongo bekuya kuba yinto yokuba hero ombambazelayo kunye nomfazi wakhe baye elalini axhamle ezilula de kwasekufeni kwakhe.

Lo msebenzi ebhalwe pentameter shestistopnym, basebenzisa uhlobo kwimibongo bulumko. It ngesingqi, iye uhamba imvano-zandi ngobufazi nobudoda. Lo mbongo wayeza ukuthetha ngalo lonke ebomini hero ombambazelayo, ngoko kubhaliwe kwathiwa ngokucacileyo kwaye imilo.

Imigca kunye nemifanekiso

Njengoko amaninzi kwizibongo nemibongo yakhe, ngemisebenzi Pushkin usebenzisa izafobe kunye neentlobo zabo - sokuzenza (umzekelo, "imihla eziphaphazelayo", "uyabuza intliziyo").

Uhlalutyo wombongo "Lilixa, umhlobo wam, lixesha lokuba ..." libonisa ukuba umbhali usebenzisa iikhonsepthi abachasene ukudinwa nokufa - uxolo. Ukukhathala aluphumi nobomi, kodwa kuphela endleleni yobomi, imikhwa, tai kunye noxanduva.

Umsebenzi wasebenzisa uchasaniso 'ubomi nokufa ", kwakunye staroslavyanizmy (" indawo "," neg ezicocekileyo ") kunye epithets leyo ahleliweyo iziphawuli (" ikhoboka utyhafileyo, "" indawo elikude "," i-isabelo umona ").