Kwiriphabliki incinane eRashiya: ndawo, abantu

I-Russian Federation lelona lizwe likhulu ehlabathini. Le ndawo ekufutshane urhulumente yona iphantse kabini ngaphantsi kwe kuyo. Intsimi of Russia ingaphezulu kwe million 17 ezikwere zeekhilomitha. It iqulathe izifundo 85, kuquka republic, imimandla, imimandla, imimandla ezimeleyo, kunye nabanye abathathi-nxaxheba. Asezikhundleni indawo eyahlukileyo. Kunika umdla ukwazi eyiyeyona inkulu yaye le ndawo incinane eRashiya.

Ukusuka Saho ku Ingushetia

Eyona projekthi inkulu republic 22 i-Russian Federation i Yakutia okanye Sakha. Hi ndlela leyi, igama luthwala kunye ekupheleni kuka-1991.

Saha ine indawo kancinane ngaphezu kwezigidi ezi-3 square metres. km. Ku fanele ku Far East Federal District of the Russian Federation, kwaye ibekwe kwi eSiberia kumntla-mpuma. It iqulathe izithili 33 kunye nemizi-5. Saba likomkhulu Yakutsk. I Saha ne ngaphantsi kwe kwesigidi esinye, ukuze lo Ubuninzi babantu yenye nezihlalo asezantsi.

Kwiriphabliki incinane eRashiya - Ingushetia ise kwi North Caucasus yaye li- 3628 square metres. km.

On Ingushetia ngaphezulu

Yalilizwe elizimeleyo ngaphakathi Russian Federation waba ngo-1992. Ukususela ngo-1936, wangena Chechen-Ingush ASSR. Ngaphambi kokuba bekukho kummandla Terek. ubudlelwane Ingush ne-Russia, owokuqala yomhla kunyaka 1770. kwiminyaka engama-40 kamva, ngowe-1810, inani elikhulu delivery Ingush, ngokwemizalwane babizwa ngokuba, baba izifundo Russian.

Ingushetia namhlanje yinxalenye North abaseAfrika Federal District. Ngokuxhomekeke kwicandelo lolawulo-ndawo zibe zithili zi-4 kunye nemizi-4. Capital - isixeko Mobil.

Kwiriphabliki incinane eRashiya imi kwinxalenye esemantla umbindi we-Greater neAsia. Ibanga ukusuka emantla ukuya ezantsi 144 km, ukusuka empuma kuye entshona - km 72. Isiqabu le weentaba kunye yinduli esezantsi kolundi. Labemi, ingakumbi abahlala Sunzha Valley (453 amawaka abantu).

Nangona le republic amancinci ngokwemveli luphawulwa iindwendwe, kodwa ayikwazi igama ubomi ezolileyo yabemi. iingxabano ndawo kweChechnya North Ossetia benza kule Russian ngezikhondo zamehlo mmandla.

Okunye republic amancinci

Kwiriphabliki incinane eRashiya, Ingushetia, kabini ngaphantsi kwe ixabiso elincinane zilandelayo kwiriphabliki - Adygea, emi 7792 square metres. km. Adygea le ijikelezwe kummandla lommandla Krasnodar. ikomkhulu lalo - isixeko Maikop. Kuye kwasekwa kwi kummandla lommandla Kuban-Black Sea ngo-1922 waza wabizwa ngelixa Circassian (Adygei) District Ukuzilawula.

Ezintathu republic mncinane Russian of North Ossetia tshame (ngendlela eyahlukileyo - Alania), nto leyo ifumaneka kumntla-Greater neAsia. Indawo ka-7987 macala onke. km. Capital - isixeko Vladikavkaz. North Ossetia njengoko Ingushetia, libhekisela izifundo RF kunezizwana (5).

amaqumrhu kancinci elikhulu

Ukuba sicinga republic Russian kwimaphu, unako ukufumana ezo ezinkulu ngandlel ngaphezu kungasentla, kodwa abahlala kwindawo encinci kakhulu. Area of ngaphezulu ezingama-10. M. km, kodwa oko akuthethi kuthi ukuya ku-20 amawaka. Lo Kabardin-Bolkariya (12,470 macala onke. Km), Cherkessia (14,277 macala onke. Km) kunye Chechnya (15,647 macala onke. Km). Bonke bephela zifakwe North abaseAfrika Federal District - oyena mncinane kwi Russian Federation, wasekwa ngo-2010.

Eli qela kufuneka zibangelwa Chuvashia, ummandla 18.343 square metres. km. Le ibekwe esizikithini inxalenye yaseYurophu eRashiya. Ubume weRiphabliki obandakanya izithili 21 kunye nemizi-9. Ikomkhulu Chuvashia - isixeko Cheboksary, ibekwe ngasechwebeni iVolga. Abemi beli lizwe abantu 1.239.000. Le ibandakanya ikakhulu le Chuvash kunye Russian.

Small okanye enkulu

Mhlawumbi enkulu ebizwa Republic, indawo ngaphezu metres-20. M. km, kodwa oko akuthethi ukufikelela ukuya ku-50 amawaka macala onke. m. km, akunakwenzeka. Lufaka yaye loo iiyunithi olawulo Russia. Republic of Mordovia, umzekelo, ohlala 26128 square metres. km kwaye yahlulwe kwizithili 22 kwaye izixeko 3 ngaphantsi republic. Capital ngayo - isixeko Saransk.

Ngowe-1994, i-Republic of Mordovia yasekwa Mordovia Republic. Indawo, ukuba ibekwe kwi East European Plain. Ibhekisela iVolga Federal District of Russia. bakhona abantu nje 810.000.

Phantse intsimi efanayo babephuma Republic of Mari El - 23375 square metres. km. Le ise iVolga Federal District. Ngamaxesha Soviet kwathiwa Mari ASSR. Eli lizwe ekhaya kubantu abamalunga 700.000, ubukhulu becala, Mari kunye Russian.

Into ephawulekayo kulo mmandla ngobuninzi imilambo - malunga 190, i eziphambili - iVolga.

Phakathi abalawulwa nokumanyana, ebandakanya Russia, Udmurt Republic, nathi, ungakwazi ndoqhayisa kwintsimi enkulu. indawo wayo 42061 isikwere. km.

Elizimele Udmurtia kukhokelela ukususela 1920. Ke Votskaya SA, apho kamva waba Udmurt AO kwasekwa. Kwakhona libhekisela iVolga Federal District, ibekwe kwi Urals. labantu bayo - ngaphezulu kwezigidi-1.5 abantu .. Capital - isixeko Izhevsk.

Republic Last

NgoMatshi 2014, izifundo ezibini ngaphezulu zizityebi Russian Federation. Republic of eCrimea kunye Sevastopol isixeko wangena nokubunjwa kwayo.

Xa sijonga imbali, kuba ekuqaleni eCrimea wajoyina eRashiya ngo-1783. indawo Taurian, ngoko kwiphondo Novorossiysk, ngoko ke iCrimea Ukuzilawula Soviet Socialist Republic, ummandla eCrimea. La ngamagama ahlukeneyo wayenxiba eCrimea ngexesha iminyaka ukuhlala kwakhe yingxenye Russia kunye RSFSR. Ngowe-1954 ukuba yadluliselwa Ukrainian SSR. Republic of eCrimea wabizwa ngo-1991.

Peninsula ndawo - 26081 square metres. km. Inani labantu eCrimea kunye Sevastopol - ngaphezu kwezigidi ezi-2 300 amawaka abantu. Inkoliso yabo Russian, Ukraine kwindawo yesibini, eyesithathu - i nangezinto.

Ukuqwalasela lo republic Russian kwi imaphu, uya kuqaphela ukuba eCrimea liphuma nabaphathi lilonke kwaye akukho umda umhlaba nayo yonke Russia. ECrimea kwesifo yi-Azov kunye Black Seas. Ekubeni elidityaniswe kuyo nezwe Perekopsk kwisiqwenga somhlaba, ogama ububanzi kwiikhilomitha ezingama-8 kuphela, yaye erhangqwe kule ndawo kunye Kherson kummandla Ukraine. Noko ke, phezu Kerch Strait Russia iqala ngoko nangoko.

Republic of eCrimea lubonakala ngokuba neemfuneko ezifanelekileyo wobulali imozulu kunye iintlobo ngeentlobo-mhlaba. Oku kufanele uthathwa ukuba ibe yeyona iphambili impilo eSoviet Union, yaye kamva - amazwe ico.