Kwakutheni ukuze uLenin bangangcwatywa ngoko nangoko emva kokufa? Ngokutsho kwababhali-mbali

Kule minyaka 90 edlulileyo, wafa itshintshe imbali Russian kule ndoda ngenkulungwane yokugqibela lowo abanye abantu ekwakusithiwa uthixo, kunye nezinye - ukuqalekisa. Oku - V. I. Lenin. Kodwa kude kube ngoku, musa niyeke ukuxambulisana kutheni uLenin na ke wangcwatyelwa?

Bayahlelwa ezi iimbambano kwimbali yeli lizwe kunye umxholo weli nqaku.

amanqaku ngembali malunga ukufa Lenin

Vladimir Ulyanov (uLenin), wafa eneminyaka engama-53 ngoJanuwari 1924. Ngaphambi kokufa kwakhe, inkokeli karhulumente oselula yiSoviet ugula kakhulu kwaye phantse ofe. Okona kuye umfazi wakhe - "umhlobo wenene kunye ally" (njengoko mbali baya kubhala kamva) - N. K. Krupskaya.

Ukufa kwenzeka kwi dacha uLenin ngo Gorki (Ummandla Moscow yenye yeendawo). Unyaka ukufa Lenin kaThixo kungqamane ekuqaleni nokunikezelwa amandla phakathi nabo, eyaphela ne uloyiso ngokungagungqiyo Stalin.

umngcwabo

kwiintsuku ezimbini emva kokufa kwakhe - 23 Januwari - umzimba yengqwayi-kuziswa eMoscow. Waqalisa isigqibo emngcwabeni.

Ngenxa yoko, umzimba Januwari 27 Lena kaThixo yabaqholiweyo sabekwa wadala ngokungxama le yamangcwaba. Indlela ababephila loo umngcwabo ongaqhelekanga waba mixed.

Kakade ke, uLenin ngokwakhe ngokuphindaphindiweyo akuthethileyo yokuba lo mbuso yesigaba kuzakutshintsha wonke iinkalo zobomi: ulwimi, inkolo, usapho, isithethe. Kubonakala ukuba emngcwabeni wakhe engaqhelekanga yaba yinxalenye yenkqubo entsha.

Kodwa yonke into.

Ngubani wagqiba ukugcina umzimba uLenin kaThixo?

Reminiscences akanye Lenin ngayo ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo zisixelela ntoni ngubani umqalisi ngesi sigqibo. Ngenxa yoko, noTrotsky uthi Stalin kubo. Ibonisa ukuba Stalin ngowe-1923 xa intlanganiso Politburo wathetha ngemfuneko wokulondoloza umzimba senkokeli elandela umzekelo ulondolozo izinto ezingcwele abangcwele ubuKristu Orthodox.

ngoko noTrotsky, Kamenev kunye Bukharin (ngokunxulumene bucala iinkumbulo of noTrotsky ngokwakhe) yenqaba ingcamango kukaStalin.

Noko ke, ukuba sithathe ingqalelo intiyo ekrakra Lva Davidovicha ukuqhuba bemke kwelo zwe Stalin, kufuneka uyiqaphele amazwi akhe phezu mba.

Akuthandeki ukuba kukho intembeko kunye iinguqulelo ezithile ngembali ukuba uLenin Stalin munye ingcamango: Stalin wayefuna ukunika abantu bakhe unqulo entsha, leyo uLenin wayeza kuba uthixo, waza yena - ukumkani.

Kukho uguqulelo ngokwendlela ngawo umbuzo wokuba kutheni Lenin abazali bakhe wangcwatywa, kwaye bamqhola, impendulo ithi: phakathi iiBolsheviks kwakukho abantu babekholelwa kungekudala inzululwazi uza kuba nako ukufumana indlela ukuvusa abantu kwabafileyo, ngoko baye benza ukuba ukulondoloza ingqibelelo omzimba yinkokheli yabo.

sengqondo uLenin ukuba izalamane zakhe yabaqholiweyo

umfazi yamaBolshevik yengqwayi-- ungummeli eliphambili eli qela - N. K. Krupskaya, ukugweba iinkumbulo zakhe, waxhathisa ngendlela efanayo ukuba yokungcwaba umfazi wakhe.

Wazama ukungqina imfuno ukungcwatywa njengesiqhelo. Noko ke, umhlolokazi amazwi akukho wazivayo. Kwakhona ukuba aviwe uqhankqalazo womntakwabo Lenin kunye noodade, okwathi ubunzima yamaBolshevik Party.

Krupskaya wayalelwa ukuba ukunika izinto indoda, ilila wenza.

Kamva, yena akazange akwazi ukuya yamangcwaba. Kodwa isigqibo umninawa uLenin engomncinane - nguDmitry Ulyanov. Noko ke, yena nako ukuma loo mbono elide kwaye kubuhlungu ukubona yamangcwaba uLenin kaThixo ngaphakathi, waphuma ngeenyembezi. NguDmitry Ilyich Ukuze ubone umzalwana wakhe unodoli ongaphiliyo abakwazanga.

Kutheni bangcwabe uLenin: uguqulelo ukuthanda yokugqibela inkokeli

Ngasekupheleni nenani-80. leminyaka yokugqibela, xa slava Lenina libunile ezintliziyweni abemi Soviet yaqala ukubonakala inguqulo yena ngokwakhe efuna ukuba angcwatywe ecaleni unina - Mariey Aleksandrovnoy (ngoku kule ndawo oodade ababini abangatshatanga kumngcwaba uLenin).

Umbhali kule nguqulo le mbali A. Artyunov. Wayekholelwa ukuba iiBolsheviks, ngendlela yabo uyala umzimba inkokheli, eneneni yayikukwaphula ngokuthanda komntu ofayo. Unyaka ukufa Lenin yaba nzima kweli lizwe, ngoko ke eendaba apapasha iincwadi ezininzi "Abantu abaqhelekileyo eSoviet" malunga imfuneko yokuba kulondolozwe umzimba yinkokeli. Noko ke, ababhali-mbali bakholelwa ukuba non-abemi, njengoko uLenin yena unelungelo lokuba isigqibo malunga nokuba ingaba ukuba yabaqholiweyo okanye nangoku kuvuzwa kunye emangcwabeni ukuphumla oluqhelekileyo.

Kodwa namhlanje, olu guqulelo akuthethi amanzi ngenxa yokuba iye yasinda akukho bungqina ebhaliweyo okanye uLenin yena okanye usapho lwakhe, ekwakumele ukuba wenza kwacaca ukuba VI Ulyanov wayefuna ukuba angcwatywe kunye nomama wakhe.

Mhlawumbi, ekubeni kubukho bukaThixo, uLenin abangazange baqhoboshele nayiphi ukubaluleka kwindawo ingcwaba lakhe.

umngcwabo ongaqhelekanga njengento alinazo malunga Lenin

Ngoko nangoko emva kokuba Oktobha Revolution, engokufaka kusungulwe kunye namajelo eendaba, kwiBolsheviks wanduluka ukuya ukuphazamiseka ngokubanzi izimvo. Lo msebenzi bakwazi ukuba udumo. Abantu abaninzi bakholelwa ephupheni lamaKomanisi ngokusebenzisa inkqubo esekwe ubuxoki.

Ngoko nangoko cinezela ngaphakathi komda wemisebenzi yempembelelo lwenkokheli zombutho, waqala ukudala umfanekiso benkokeli ukuloyisa - Vladimir Ilyich likhona, abanye abantu kunye umlweli ukhaliphe inkululeko yakhe.

kukuzukiswa okunjalo yomfanekiso Lenin waqhubeka ubomi bakhe bonke. Maksimu Gorkomu wothulelw le ngxelo, njengoko apho eSoviet Russia omtsha kwakufuneka ukholo entsha, inkolo entsha, nomfanekiso ka Krestu awuthabatha umfanekiso Lenin - ukulwa kunye ngumfeli sonwabe zabantu. Kungenxa yoko le nto uLenin wayeza awufi, ufanele abe nako avuke kwabafileyo.

Bayazi okanye engaqondanga, kodwa amalungu iqela yamaBolshevik benze kwiqashiso indalo le ntsomi benkokeli. Xa umzimba uLenin akuphelekwanga wangcwatywa, le ntsomi ngaye waba namandla.

Ngendlela, xa wafa kwiminyaka emininzi kamva I. V. Stalin, naye yabaqholiweyo kwaye ibekwe yamangcwaba. Noko ke, uLenin Stalin ndawonye elide: emva nezityhilelo Khrushchev, umzimba Stalin kaThixo wangcwatyelwa kufuphi ngokufihlakeleyo udonga yesicelo.

Namhlanje, lo yamangcwaba lulele umzimba inkokheli nangoku kubangela Kwiingxoxo ezishushu phakathi kwabantu bexesha lakhe. Abaninzi kubo sele kwaye akakwazi ukuphendula umbuzo wokuba kutheni engazange bangcwabe uLenin? Kodwa ke umfanekiselo Umakhi of ikudika. Enye inxalenye labemi bobabo ukuya yamangcwaba bedidekile: ukwazi ukuba iingxelo ze ukuhlonela kukhunjulwa yinkokeli.

Yintoni eza kwenzeka Umakhi elilandelayo? Ngaba uLenin ufumane ezinye yokugqibela emhlabeni okanye kuxhomekeka ongunaphakade iimviwo olubonakalayo ababebukele kunye nabakhenkethi amazwe - kunzima ukutsho.

Ngaba inkokeli hola nxi onjalo? Ayikho kwacaca.

Silinde sibone. Kwaye la mazwi kuba nantoni na ngaphezulu ukudibanisa.