Kutheni walahlekelwa ingqiqo ivumba. Emva kokuba umkhuhlane ezilahlekileyo Isivamvo sokujoja, ukuba benze ntoni?

Kubomi bemihla ngemihla, abantu abakhuselekanga rhoqo kumngcipheko yokuba nezifo ezibangela ubuhlungu kunye oluninzi ngokuphazamiseka. Phakathi kwabo, Kakade, ibhekisela anosmia. Kubonakala ukuba akukho ingxaki yempilo yehlabathi. Nakuba kunjalo, abantu abaye wona, sibe malunga ngokupheleleyo umbono kulo mba.

Kakade ke, abantu abaninzi abaye baphulukana Isivamvo sokujoja, aqalise ukothuka. ukuziphatha okunjalo lula ukuba achaze: umntu ofana ukuba ukuziva scents kwezityalo kweentyatyambo, amavumba amabi avela ekhitshini xa ukupheka isidlo, okanye uvakalelwa ukuba ukutya akazange abe nayiphi na incasa.

Njengalo okanye hayi, kodwa xa Isivamvo sokujoja ilahlekile, ubomi iba mnyama. Makhe zama ukujongana umbuzo wokuba kutheni umntu ekucaca ukuba iingozi ezifana nendlela kunceda ukusombulula le ngxaki.

iintlobo

Kukho iimeko ezimbini zophendlo lwezifo apho umntu uphelelwe ingqiqo ivumba.

Kwimeko yokuqala (hyposphresia) sithetha malunga ukulahleka kwenxalenye ivumba okubangelwe zigulo umkhuhlane, iinkqubo ukudumba, ephuhlisa kwi uxakaxa, polyp kunye nezinye iingxaki zempilo.

Le ukwahluka yesibini ukuva ivumba (anosmia) ilahleko lwenzeka xa umntu uphelelwa ngokupheleleyo ukukwazi ukuba asijoje. Izinto ezibangela le sifo kunokuba yesifo azalwa kunye ukwenzakala ebuchotsheni esibuhlungu. Iindlela zonyango zokulahleka nobuntununtunu receptors ngeempumlo kwimeko anikiweyo ngamnye ngokwendalo ngaphandle ugqirha care abanezakhono ayikwazi ukukwenza. Kungenxa yoko le nto, ukuba ulahlekelwe ingqiqo ukujoja, musa self-medicate, uye kubona yincutshe.

izizathu

Zininzi iimeko ngenxa apho umntu uphelelwa ukukwazi ukuba asijoje.

Cinga abo zixhaphakileyo.

kubanda

Kakade ke, kamsinya nje siye salahlekelwa ukuva ivumba kunye ukungcamla, ingumqondiso ngokucacileyo ukuba sigula kunye njengomkhuhlane. Kweli nqanaba, owenziwe iinkqubo ukudumba kwi nasopharynx, nto leyo iba ngunobangela ngengqele eqhelekileyo. Kolu lwazi, kukho ukuvaleka amarhanana kwaye udumba inwebu yangaphakathi. Konke oku kukhokelela ekubeni ii-ukuqgiba ukuzalisa saba umsebenzi wabo. Xa imeko SARS nzima kukuba kukho nokutshatyalaliswa amanye amacandelo "uvakalelo" le epithelium. Ukuba unayo i-flu ezilahlekileyo Isivamvo sokujoja, ngoko nangoko qhagamshelana nogqirha wakho, ngubani angakunika unyango oluchanekileyo.

umoya owomileyo

Kwezinye iimeko, umntu uyayeka ukuba asijoje ngenxa ukufuma eliphantsi.

Oku kukhokelela kukuba kukho ulwandiso imithambo yegazi le sinuses ngeempumlo kwaye kuphuhlisa nokuthimliswa. Okuhamba, iindinyana emxinwa ngeempumlo, ukuhamba komoya nzima.

ukutshaya

Uyafuna ukwazi ukuba kutheni baphulukana ingqiqo ivumba? Yonke le nto kweli ukutshaya. Xa umntu inhales icuba, omninzi ukubacaphukisa izinto angene kuloo ndawo ibinomthwebeba ngeempumlo. Ngokwendalo, umzimba zenza konke ukunciphisa-ethe-receptor. Ngenxa yoko, umntu ulahlekelwa ukukwazi ukuziva kuphela ivumba yomsi, kodwa ezinye nencasa. Abatshayayo kufuneka sikhumbule ukuba "zinetyhefu" isiphumo kwenicotine kunokubangela neuritis of the luvo ukuqgiba.

Ukungabikho insulin egazini

Ukuba umntu onesifo uhlobo 1 seswekile, amafutha emzimbeni wakhe iba ngokukhawuleza kakhulu. Konke oku kunegalelo lwee- iikhompawundi aziphethe ukuba azikhutshwa nge emiphungeni.

Seswekile uqala ukuba bazive ukuba iyaphuma carbon dioxide acetone langoku. Le meko nzima nangakumbi ngumba wokuba khompawundi aziphethe ukubacaphukisa ngeempumlo receptors yovakalelo, bevakalise ukuxhomekeka ethile, ukukwazi ukuqonda amavumba lifinyele nto ebantwini.

Xa kufikwa ukuchwetheza 2 seswekile, oko kukwaphula kwegazi kwingingqi receptors ukuqgiba, ekugqibeleni oko kungakhokelela ekubeni impilo yabo.

ukuphazamiseka luvo

INtloko umothuko kunye nezifo ezosulelayo ezichaphazela inkqubo luvo, ukuze nabo babe isizathu sokuba abantu bangakwazi ukuba asijoje.

ubuchopho-ukukhula

Ukulahleka ivumba kunokubonisa ukuba umntu umhlaza ingqondo. Ithumba zingachaphazela indawo onoxanduva ingqiqo ivumba. Ukuze babone ngexesha esi sifo, kuyimfuneko ukwenza inkqubo MRI.

Phakathi kwezinye izizathu ukulahleka nobuntununtunu receptors ngeempumlo ukuze nokuthimliswa komzimba kunye neendonga ilungu enomva yokuphefumla kunye ingxaki secretion le isifo ngeempumlo.

ayini

Njengoko sele kuchaziwe, ukubuyisela indlela ukukwazi ukuqonda amavumba babe umlinganiswa ngamnye, isicelo sabo ixhomekeke kwi-nkcukacha yezizathu edale ngezifo.

Ngokukodwa, ukuba umntu uphelelwe ingqiqo ivumba emva ebandayo, yena "emiselweyo" izinga unyango antiviral zasekuhlaleni kunye olucwangcisiweyo zidityaniswe ne anti-ukudumba amachiza-komzimba.

Kakade ke, kwiimeko ezininzi, xa ufuna ukusombulula ingxaki ngasentla, bonke bagxalathelane ukuya ekhemesti kuthenga vasoconstrictor tsakisi. Ukuba walahlekelwa ingqiqo ivumba kunye yengqele, oko kuya kunceda amalungiselelo afana "Naphthyzinum" okanye "naphazoline." Bona ukunciphisa izinga kuxinzelelo receptors, constrict imithambo yegazi kwandisa mithambo le lweHo- ngeempumlo. Nangona kunjalo, kufuneka ufake isicelo nabo uyifaka ngokwemiyalelo.

Ukuba Isivamvo sokujoja ilahlekileyo ngenxa nokuthimliswa komzimba, kuya kunceda ekuphuculeni imeko, antihistamines, yaye iindlela ezintsonkothileyo - iziyobisi, ezibandakanya equlethe iihomoni corticosteroid.

Ukuba uvakalelo of receptors utshabaleleyo ngenxa ugobile ekudibaneni ngeempumlo, oko akakwazi ukwenza ngaphandle iindlela yotyando.

Xa ethe-receptors ezinxulumene neenkqubo somhlaza ebuchotsheni, ngoko ichemotherapy isetyenziswa ne uqhaqho.

Kwezinye iindlela zonyango

Buyisela ukuva ivumba kwaye ibe ngeendlela amayeza emveli. Ingakumbi echukumisayo ingqalelo neeoli ezixabisekileyo kunye inhalation esekelwe kumacandelo yemifuno. Ngokukodwa, kufuneka usebenzise ioli ebalulekileyo nebheyizile. Yanele ukuba uwise amathontsi ezimbalwa phezu izihlunu, ezinokukwazi kubekwa phezu nomluko ecaleni isigulane.

Kuyenzeka ukuba alungiselele decoction evela izithako zilandelayo: intlama yejusi yelamuni (10 amathontsi), ioli ebalulekileyo zelavenda (3-4 phantsi amathontsi), amanzi ashushu (200 ml). Kufuneka basezela umphunga kwalo mxube ethatheni ngalinye imizuzu eli-5. Le nkqubo kufuneka yenziwe iintsuku ezili-10 kunye kudluliswe ngenye imini.