Eustoma iminyaka emininzi: iingcambu yokutyala, ingakumbi kulinywa, ukukhathalela kunye nohlolo

Begadi baninzi yolwabiwo, kubalulekile kakhulu. Wokuvuna, ngokuqinisekileyo elungileyo, kodwa ubuhle ukukholisa iliso. Kukho izityalo ezininzi zokuhombisa, nto leyo eya uhombise egadini. Loo usebenza eustoma okanye lisianthus. Inkcazelo le ntyatyambo iqulethe epithets kakhulu. isityalo Ebukekayo zikhuliswa ngeembiza kwaye endle.

Eustoma - ntoni na?

Eustoma - sisityalo ongatshiyo zokuhomba. Oku kucingwa ukuba yokuzalwa Central America. Aust ziquka gentianaceae usapho. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, esi sityalo iintlobo ezininzi kwaqanjwa. iintyatyambo Lisianthus (igama yesibini) kufuneka iintlobo ezininzi imibala. Imikhulu yaye efana roses yokudubula. Ngenxa eustoma lweenkcukacha zangaphandle yayo, ukutyala, ekusasazeni kunye nokhathalelo efuna izakhono ezithile, Lelona laba begadi kakhulu zithandwa njengentyantyambo zokuhombisa kunye ngeentyatyambo.

incazelo

isityalo angehli, nto imozulu ezibandayo kunokuba yonyaka iintyatyambo ezinkulu ezinemibala ezahlukeneyo - ukusuka emhlophe umbala. Ziyafana nesiqingatha zivulekile rosebud, kodwa eustomy iziqu ameva. Bafikelela kubude akukho iisentimitha ngaphezu kwama-50. Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa owomeleleyo eyayizalwa isebe usenokukhangeleka isipha. amagqabi Lisianthus frosted kunye ithinti oluhlaza kunye wax texture. Ngokuba ukutyala ngeembiza kunye nokulima igumbi kusetyenziswa iintlobo, nenomlanga, banayo kubude akukho iisentimitha ngaphezu kwama-30. Oluthile lwesityalo bush kunokuba ukuya ku-35 Amaqhina awo.

Iintlobo kwaqanjwa

Eustoma iingcambu lokutyala ongatshiyo egqalwa alusebenzi asisininzi amatyala, kukho inani elaneleyo imbewu kunye hybrids. Le isityalo isamthanda, leyo ithanda nobushushu nokufuma. Noko ke, enkosi abalimi zaye yabola iintlobo kwaqanjwa, leyo ezifaneleke kakhulu iimeko zemozulu zale mihla. Namhlanje, imbewu nezithole le sityalo zifumaneka nje kuphela ngeentyatyambo zobungcali, kodwa begadi elula engahlawulwayo.

Inani elikhulu kwiintlobo kunye nemibala baye Aust ethandwa kakhulu. Umzekelo, terry oluthi "Kyoto" yaye "Echo" kunye neentlobo nemahrovye "Twinkie" yaye "sikamamlambo" Simfumene impendulo elungileyo ngeentyatyambo.

iimpawu eustomy

Neentyatyambo eustoma, unonophelo apho uneempawu zawo, ukususela ekuqaleni kuJulayi kude Oktobha. Enye isityalo ukuvelisa amadiza intyatyambo ixesha lonke, ukuba akuthinteleki. Emva acuthe iingcambu ngetyholo, amahlumelo amatsha, kodwa kwakhona okwentyatyambo kuphela kwiindawo ezishushu. iintlobo Low-ezikhulayo ibala kangcono balcony kunye Ungqameko window. iintlobo Tall eustomy kusetyenziselwa ukuhombisa iigadi kunye ahlabayo. Ngeentyatyambo uthando le ntyatyambo ngenxa obukhulu yayo. Kwanasemva kokuba ukuyiyeka ihlala intle kwaye afreshi ixesha elide.

Indlela yokuza-

Eustoma iminyaka emininzi, ukutyala neengcambu apho zikhuliswa kuphela thombo imbewu, na iimpawu yokuzala. Ngokukha nokuzalana eustomy akujongwa elichanekileyo. Esi sityalo iingcambu ebixhamla ubuncwane kunene. Ngoko ke amanyathelo eyokungabi ngokwahlula ityholo kunokukhokelela ekufeni kwakhe.

Ukusebenza misebenzi liphantsi kakhulu. Izityalo uthathe ningazicenti ingcambu embi, ngoko le ndlela nalo ayifanelekile. Eyona ndlela kakhulu kangangoko - imbewu okanye izityalo ukulungele. Baya zingathengwa ezivenkileni elithile. Le ndlela ngakumbi lenkathazo, kodwa olusebenzayo. Ukutyala nokunyamekela flower eustoma kakhulu akuhlawuli ndlu, njengoko uya ukwazisa izimvo zalo yinzwakazi.

umhlaba

Ukuze ukhule ezintle, isityalo esempilweni, kuyimfuneko ukuba bazigcine zonke efuna ukutyala eustomy (umhlaba, imihla yokutyala) na. Unga lula le nkqubo kwaye kuthenga mix ngomumo eyenziwe lomhlaba evenkileni. Kufuneka efana lowo yenzelwe ntyatyambo okanye Saintpaulia. ungengeza kuyo intlabathi ngempumelelo enkulu. Umhlaba for eustomy kufuneka ukukhanya kunye ukufikelela elungileyo umoya kunye asabela cala. Le ndlela yesibini - kukuba ukulungiselela emhlabeni ngokwabo. Ukuze wenze oku, uthabathe ezibini kumhlaba olungileyo umyezo, inxalenye enye isanti, izahlulo ezine umgquba kunye 1-2 amacephe wentaba selitha umxube nganye.

Umhlaba uzilungiselele kufuneka uqiniseke ukuba iintsholongwane naziphi na iindlela kunye neendlela. Kungaba potassium permanganate eshushu okanye eziqhumayo. Ukuba emhlabeni kwenziwa ngeembiza, nabo, kuyimfuneko ukuba iintsholongwane na. Kulungile ukuba ukhethe indawo ebanzi, isikhongozeli eliphangaleleyo kunye mngxunya elungileyo. Ukutyala imbewu mazenziwe kule emacwecweni afanayo, ezinokukwazi lula idluliselwe kwindawo ephambili. Isitsha tablet nayo kufuneka decontaminated.

yaMaxwebhu

Eustoma ukutyala iingcambu ongatshiyo oluqhutywa ngokohlobo izithole esele kwasekwa, kwiimeko ezininzi ezityalwe imbewu. Ukuze ufumane imbewu entle, kuyimfuneko ukuba aqhube inkqubo elula uvuvuzelo. Kuya kufuneka kuphela ngebrashi ethambileyo. Ngoncedo lwe umungu budluliselwe ukusuka kwisityalo esithile ukuya kwesinye. Emva kwexesha elithile, ibhokisi kunye imbewu ivuthwe. Ukuba mancinane kakhulu, kodwa luphawulwa intshule eliphezulu. Ukusuka ibhokisi mnye, uyakwazi ukufumana ukuya ku amawaka 15 iimbewu. Emva nokwanda bakulungele uqhekeko.

ekulimeni

Eustoma (lisianthus), ukutyala kunye nokhathalelo efuna iimeko ezizodwa, oko abangenazigqibo kakhulu. Le container ukulungele kunye imbewu nesiseko sayo iimbiza baze ngefoyile ye phezulu, ukudala greenhouse effect. Iqondo elilelona kuba ngeli thuba degrees 25.

Kwiiveki ezimbini kamva, uyakwazi sele ukubona amahlumelo yokuqala ephuhlisa ngokucothayo kakhulu, nto leyo eqhelekileyo ukuba esi sityalo. Ngokuthe ngcembe, kuyimfuneko ukuba ukuqeqesha phantsi kweemeko lobushushu kwigumbi amahlumelo aselula izityalo njengoko Eustoma (lisianthus). Ukulinywa kunye nokugcinwa, ukutyala kunye nokukhethwa umhlaba - konke oku kubalulekile kakhulu kwaye kufuneka ube nomonde ezinye nenkuthalo. Isityalo ubushushu-onothando kakhulu, ngoko ukuziqhelanisa endalweni kokusingqongileyo iyafuneka. Eli xesha liya kuthabatha malunga neenyanga ezimbini.

swordplay

Kufuneka phantsi ngabanye ngeembiza izithole ubungakanani obuncinane, ukususela enye imbewu iyakwazi ukukhula ukusuka ku 5-6 emthini. Emva kokuya isithombo abeke kwindawo enomthunzi apho iqondo lobushushu kufuneka ube malunga 18 degrees. Ngokukhula efunekayo omnye ukufakelwa kwizingxobo ezikhulu. Eustoma iminyaka emininzi, ukutyala neengcambu ekufuneka yenziwe ngobuchule nangokugqibelela, iingcambu ubuncwane, nto leyo yonakele lula.

Izithole ityalwa egadini

Izithole zikhuliswa kwi efestileni kwi gumbi okanye ezindle. njani avuye, kunye nokhathalelo lwe Eustoma ekulo myezo? Ukuze ukhule isityalo omhle, kuyimfuneko ukwenza igalelo elifunekayo. Igqampe emhlabeni evulekileyo yenziwa ngoMeyi noJuni. Ngeli xesha, umhlaba iye ukufudumala ngokwaneleyo kwaye ingozi yeqabaka inyamalala. Eustoma - ubushushu-onothando yezityalo, kwaye ngoko ke ifanele ukuba ityalwe kwiindawo enelanga. Kodwa ke kuqala izithole kufuneka ukunika umthunzi ukuze ikwazi ukuziqhelanisa ngokukhawuleza. Umhlaba kufuneka kulinywa kwaye okunesondlo. Kubhetele ukuba iintsholongwane phambi kokutyala. Emva koko bambe umngxuma, nto leyo eya ilingane kwinkqubo iingcambu.

Kwiimeko ezinjalo ke baqhele ngcono eustoma iminyaka emininzi. Utyala ingcambu emthonjeni wesuka, njengoko isityalo ngexesha efudumeleyo wayenokuthabatha kakuhle iingcambu. Isithombo kufuneka ngenyameko ngaphandle kokonakalisa igumbi yodongwe kunye iingcambu, susa evela kwimbiza kunye nendawo emngxunyeni uzilungiselele. Ke indawo wambu emhlabeni. Ngamandla licofiwe laphinda ukuze banqande umhlaba akufuneki ukuba, ukuze ukonakalisa iingcambu kunye Impindezelo yiyekeleni oksijini.

Eustoma - a isityalo amanzi onothando. Ngoko ke, nonakekelo kwindawo yokuqala, oku emijelweni, emikhumbini rhoqo. Musa ukuvumela wokwaphusa zomhlaba, kodwa ukungena emanzini akayi kuzuza. Bezikhulule kunye umhlaba ujikeleza imbali wenziwe ngokuqaphela okukhulu. Siya unganciphisa etsala ukhula. inkathalo efanelekileyo kuphela uthanda eustoma iminyaka emininzi. Ukutyala iingcambu ekwindla - kuyinto enzima. Kwisityalo Andinaxesha bendelisele iingcambu phambi yeqabaka yokuqala. Le ndlela efanelekileyo kuphela kwiindawo ezishushu okanye ukulima emagumbini zokugcina. Eustoma uthanda ukufuma, ukukhanya nobushushu. Ngoko ke, kunyanzelekile ukuba ufumane litshatshazi kunye nemali eyaneleyo ubushushu kwaye itshizwe rhoqo kwiimeko kwigumbi.

Nokuzalana eustomy - inkqubo enobuchule kukhathaza. iintlobo ezininzi, nto leyo eya ngokuqinisekileyo ndinanze iliso, vumela ukuhombisa umyezo kwaye wenze kube eliqaqambileyo. Eustoma buhlanganiswe ngokugqibeleleyo kunye nezinye izityalo, amatyholo kunye neentyatyambo. Ingasetyenziswa ukwenza kwayo kunye neebhedi ubuciko intyatyambo. Okumangalisayo kukuba, le ntyatyambo ozijonga amaqoqo. Yiloo nto wayendithanda yayo kangaka ngeentyatyambo. Yaye xa sicinga impahla eustomy ogqibeleleyo ixesha elide kuhlala entsha nkqu kubomi ivazi, ngoko oko kubizwa ngokuba intyatyambo iphela. Ukunyamekela lisianthus intsonkothile ngenxa abangenazigqibo yayo, kodwa ngenxa yomsebenzi iyamangalisa.