Ibali lika "I Science of Intiyo": Isishwankathelo (Sholohova M. A.)

Umxholo eli nqaku kubhalwe ngayo apha ebalini emfazweni "I Science of Intiyo" (isishwankathelo).

Sholokhov abagxeki bekhetha lo msebenzi, eyapapashwa okokuqala kweli phephandaba "PRAVDA" of 22.05.1942 kakhulu oluphantsi kakhulu negunya lakhe ndifane Classic oyinyaniso, wabonakaliswa ngokucacileyo kwi "Makube aqukuqela i Don".

Ngoko ke, kufuneka ukuba ziqaqambise ubuthathaka yayo. Akukho ukuba kuveza ukuba ngubani kwe dialectics, akukho "bottom wesibini."

Umahluko ngendlela yokubhala le ngasentla ezimbini uhlobo imisebenzi ezahlukeneyo lezimangalo omnye umbhali. Yena bukhulu kangaka, ezifana ekudaleni kubo abantu ezimbini ezahlukeneyo.

Ngenxa yokuba i- Nobel Prize for Uncwadi umbhali uMikhail Sholokhov imisebenzi yakhe kamva akazange ukuphatha ukuba banyukele kwinqanaba "Makube aqukuqela i Don" neelwimi ububi emtyhola lobuqhophololo, esithi umbhali lokwenyaniso yenoveli odumileyo na . Oku kuzisa ukuba imigca ingqondo Pushkin: "Le artist-ngumbharbhari carotid ibhrashi yepeyinti misebenzi inki?"

David Ortenberg isiphakamiso, nto leyo angazange ukunika Sholokhov

Ngelishwa isiphetho ngabeka akwenziwanga ukulahlwa ibali elilula zesakhiwo "inzululwazi intiyo" yayo Sholokhov. umxholo elifutshane umsebenzi azezi iminxeba emgceni. kwaye gqolo "Bulala amaJamani!". Ukubunjwa yonke yakhiwe ngendlela yokuba umfundi uya kuza kweso sigqibo ngokwakhe. Kutheni Classics wavuma ukwenza imveliso onjalo? Masiqalise nesibakala sokuba Mihail Aleksandrovich bengathandi wasiphakamisa ukubhala ibali, engekamithwa uhlobo ingxelo.

Umfundi astute uvakalelwa ukuba umbhali we "Makube aqukuqela i Don" wabhala "Science of Intiyo" andithethi nto nje oyifunayo. Uqikelelo kuqinisekisa isibakala zembali: umhleli oyintloko iphephandaba "PRAVDA" ebudeni beminyaka yemfazwe, uDavid Ortenberg, wanikela Sholokhov umsebenzi journalistic in WWII. Classic phambi ngamandla ngamaqhinga, ukugcina umfanekiso Grigoriya Melehova, wahamba malunga ubuxoki.

sigcawu Study

NKVD-shnogo ancinwe protocol wazalwa ingcamango yebali "I Science of Intiyo" Sholokhov. Umxholo emfutshane yobungqina bakhe ukuba ngumhlohli yezopolitiko Ferdman Zinovy Yakovlevich. Kwase hero ophambili weli bali yathinjwa 21/09/1941, kwi 09.26.1941, i wabaleka waza wabuyela kwindawo ye-Red Army 21.11.1941 Emva kophando emfutshane, umqeqeshi kwezombangazwe nkonzo. Amagosa eSebe Special wathabatha uhlanga noMsindisi ingqalelo ekuthinjweni. Ekubeni amaYuda amaNazi wadubula, akabanga iinjongo inkuthazo ukuze anikezele.

Iimpawu Zinovy Jakovljevic ungqinile inkohlakalo ka amaJamani. Abazange ukuthatha amagosa banjwa. Xa ebona imivumbo igosa mthinjwa, baye badutyulwa ngoko nangoko. Wakwazi ukuphazamisa cwaka nomfuziselo wabo ibhatyi yakhe.

Ngokutsho Ferdman, amabanjwa convoyed zigcinwe emoyeni evulekileyo namazimba eyondliwe emkhumbini kunye nojongilanga. Kwinkampu yoxinaniso kwakukho malunga nama-20 000 iingozi nezisu ababa nakuma, bafa. Dead ngokwemiyalelo abaveleli waphoswa phezu kocingo.

izitampu zokwazisa kwiyelenqe kunye kokuqalisa mbaliso

Imbali kubathinjwa asizimele igosa yenza isiseko "inzululwazi intiyo" ibali Sholokhov. Isishwankathelo imveliso yohlukile isiganeko yokuqala. Ukubunjwa ibali kunokuba yemveli. Enye egameni ngaye ngumbalisi, waya kwezona ngaphambili, nto leyo isebenza Lieutenant Gromov wadibanisa ngaphambili omnye ubucukubhede zezityalo zaseSiberia. Njengoko ubona, Sholokhov watshintsha nobuzwe ophambili obuphathelele clichés ubuxoki. Umbalisi wabonisa ukuba phambi amabanjwa emehlweni igosa xa ilunyekwa umlilo intiyo.

Wayedibana elinye, ndakuqonda ukuba entolongweni. Kabini abahlangana lengxoxo kunye uLieutenant Gromov uxelela ibali lakhe. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba buqu Sholokhov Ferdmanom Zinovy Yakovlevich akacaciswa.

Ngokutsho legend, uMikayeli, Gromov nditshatile, wazala abantwana ababini. usapho lwakhe kwakhona uyise engahlali abakhubazekileyo. Imiyalelo yobuzwe kunye eziyinzalelwane ngaphambili. Thumela ijoni weza endleleni kwaye unobhala weKomiti yeSithili. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ushishino kunye igosa, yena wahamba ababelwa ngaphambili, yaye wachukumiseka gqitha.

ULieutenant Gromov oza ngaphambili

Ukususela ngoJulayi 1941, uLieutenant Gerasimov inxaxheba ekulweni. Red Army ke ebaleka, kodwa iyunithi apho umlinganiswa ophambili uyakwazi ukufaka amaJamani-15. Kwi unyango enobuntu amabanjwa oluBomvu Army sombutho umlomo usixelela ibali Sholokhov kaThixo "I Science of Intiyo". umxholo emfutshane umsebenzi kwixesha elizayo ngokusekelwe kumgaqo uchasaniso "abasemhlabeni -. lonya" Okokuqala siva ukusuka abasebenzi ibinzana amaJamani kunye namabanjwa Soviet emfazwe zamajoni aphathwe ngendlela eyahlukileyo.

Study of Sholokhov izimvo zentiyo kwiintshaba

Ngapha koko, inxalenye leyo isebenza Lieutenant, waya phezu avanyisa. Ngeliphandle, akukho okufana 1941. fiction yombhali izicacele.

Gromov Wathi ngoko wabona pyatiklassnitsy isidumbu, ababephila ngayo intombi yakhe, wadlwengulwa wabulawa yi amaNazi. Ndingasazibali elusizi elele geography iincwadi zezifundo. Masosha naye ubonise indawo yokwenza amajoni Soviet, nto leyo imfumba inyama zinqunqwe nabo, ecaleni leyo ngokungenalusini yabulala neekepusi. ULieutenant uyaqonda ukuba ukulwa nxamnye villains, sadists osatanevshih. Umbhali, kuthandwa ngabantu, ngokwendawo, uzama ukubhala kule umfundi imvakalelo nenzondo kubenzi amaJamani.

ekuthinjweni

A nizithoba yebali ichaza isizathu sokuba wamnika igama Sholohov Mihail Aleksandrovich, "The Science of Intiyo". Gromov uthe phe yena kwizangqa zelabafileyo basemfudusweni waseJamani. ababuleweyo kwakhe edabini, yaye iwele ezandleni zabahlaseli. Ezo POWs Soviet, kuqala wadubula amaYuda phakathi kwawo. zaye ke wabulala imipu elezithuthuthu umatshini umva ukusuka kumhlathi uthinjiwe.

Ngaphezu amabanjwa Red Army gadalala kunye namaxesha kwakudala. Va xaniseka ukoma, usele amanzi ugalelwe udaka kuba kwiitanki zigqithile kuyo.

Xa ikholam sengqondo POW yaba ikholam itanki amaNazi itanki intloko "ngempazamo" squashed abantu abaliqela kwindlela wabo uhamba waya indlela. Abalindi kwangaxeshanye azithintele nje esi sehlo, kodwa bahleka oko kwenzekayo.

Ekugqibeleni lo nqanaba ofayo ngaphezulu, kwaye bafika ikholam kule nkampu yoxinaniso. Nangona indlela ekwindla, yaye amabanjwa zabanjwa nkqu enqabeni yawo. Awade izixhobo iindawo zokuhlala, abantu nje walala emhlabeni, edakeni. Baye abondliwayo kakuhle, yonke ukutya kwakuba kangangesandla zeesiriyeli amanzi abilayo. Le babethwa rhoqo ngeentonga, ihlaba umpu.

ukubaleka

amanxeba Gerasimov baqalisa ukuba kukhule, wangena enqabeni yomkhosi for abalimele. Yonke unyango anqongophele ngenxa yokuba lo umhlabelo isusiwe, yaye inxeba emphosa umlotha. Malunga neemeko ngokungenabuntu yamabanjwa kwamabanjwa ubalisa ebalini lakhe Sholokhov ( "Science of Intiyo"). Ushwankathe- kuye, ngokutsho umbhali, kusenokwenzeka ukuba kukuvakalisa uluvo olunye; utshaba kufuneka kutshatyalaliswa. Anengqondo elula. Oku lwamaqabane kunye ibinzana Orthodox saint, Alexander Nevsky. Waziwa kwakucingwa ukuba mazwi: "! Ngubani na ngekrele kuthi uya kuza, ukuze kutshabalala likrele"

Xa ediniwe, elele emhlabeni ngo-Oktobha, amabanjwa waqala ukubathuma ukuze kwakhiwe ezayame, uLieutenant Gerasimov wenza yokusinda lithemba. Yena owabulawa kunye umhlakulo kunye ezikhaphayo, bexhobe umpu wakhe, zimbelwe emahlathini. Omakhanywa, ekhempini uLieutenant sasinda wahamba, kunye ukuqonda ukuba ashiye kwiidolophana eyingozi. Ngosuku olulandelayo ke wafunyanwa yophula yi kuzinze.

Ngumfanekiso uLieutenant

Okumangalisayo mihla asabela sombutho Gerasimov usindiso lwakho. Ukuba akukho ezinye iimvakalelo kodwa nentiyo. Kukum ukungxamela kwayo omnye kuphela - 'ukubuyela ukuya kula manqanaba ezi alwela le "kunye" ukuziphindezela de kube sekupheleni. " Uyavuma, kunzima nokuba kuze ke kuthelekiswe indoda Grigoriem Melehovym!

Njengoko yonke sinako ukuqikelela ibali owabhala commissar regimental, yaye kamva Colonel M. A. Sholohov ( "Science of Intiyo")? Ushwankathe- ebekwe sithi, ufumanisa ukuba ngokobunjani bayo ubugcisa, yena, ngelishwa, imiyalelo eliqela ubukhulu obuphantsi "I-Don Amabali".

Noko ke, upapasho umbhali evunyiweyo "yena" I. V. Stalin. Ngelo xesha linye yinkokeli kwizizwana umbhali wayefuna ukwenza iinoveli entsha "kwi Kusenjalo." Kwaye ke umbhali ngenene kwalandela izincomo. Kwi-1943-1944 biennium. yena lipapasha isahluko kwinoveli "Alwa ukuba Ilizwe yabo," nto leyo ephinda ukuyikhaba ukuzisa ingcinga ephambili - intiyo iintshaba. Oko kuyo? Nangona imizamo umbhali ukuyenza into ebalulekileyo kakhulu iindleko uburharha, incwadi owuthandayo abafundi yenoveli abazange.

isiphelo

Eli bali liye umzekeliso kwenzeka ntoni ukuba incwadi ithi sakudala nokuba amathuba Sholokhov ( "Science of Intiyo"). Ushwankathe- ilayibrari brifli zikho kwi-Internet. Noko ke, ukufumaneka kwayo nokufikeleleka ukuze umfundi ukuba abe ngamazinga kunye ixabiso bezobugcisa ibali.

Kungenzeka, sinokuqonda ukuba uncwadi akakwazi ukwenza 'ukuya' yaye "kwangethuba", njengokuba kulo mzekelo, imveliso akunakwenzeka ukuba nomdla kumfundi kakhulu.

Ngokufutshane, nanku ibali ebhaliweyo ngexesha Sholokhov ( "Science of Intiyo"). Isishwankathelo kunye nohlalutyo lo msebenzi awabasondezayo ukuba nathi kweli nqaku.