Kuba lide kangakanani na usana bokuphila ezihambisayo

Abazali amatsha bazive phambi usana olusanda kuzalwa obuninzi uxanduva. They qaphela ngamandla phezu kwakhe, akhusele, nokukhusela ivela emzimbeni kunye nezifo wentsholongwane egazini. Ngelo xesha, ixesha emva kokuba bekhululwe esibhedlele uninzi iintsana kusengenzeka impumlo esihambisayo. Abazali baqala uvalo: ukuba benze ntoni, njani kwaye yintoni na ukunyanga kwiimvuthuluka ezinjalo, uye kuvuthela impumlo yakhe into akazi njani?

Ngaphambi kokuba asebenzise naziphi na iindlela unyango, kubalulekile ukuba uqale ukufumana phandle i uhlobo kwesi sifo. Mhlawumbi nje impumlo esihambisayo kuzalwa nokomzimba. Malunga olunjani likarhulumente, yintoni unobangela zayo nendlela sibaphathe ngayo, ukuchaza ngokweenkcukacha kwinqaku lethu.

Yintoni impumlo komzimba lweentsana ezihambisayo?

Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba yonke kukho iintlobo ezintathu nokuthimliswa: usulelo (ziintsholongwane), negazi, kunye nokomzimba. Le yokugqibela echaziweyo ukuthetha nje ngakumbi.

Bokuphila usana esihambisayo - kuyinto ukuvela netuwa imazi impumlo yomntwana kwiiveki yokuqala yobomi bakhe. "Kwakukho Akukho sizathu," - ndiyaphinda, ndithi ngale fom kubanda eqhelekileyo ebantwini. Kwaye okunene, njengoko ngesiquphe livela impumlo nokomzimba ezivuzayo ekho ngesiquphe, nokuba ukuba azifumananga kunyangwa. Ngokuqhelekileyo, akukho ukungakhululeki, ayithethi nakuzisiza umntwana, ngaphandle kwakwiimeko ezinqabileyo xa grudnichka impumlo liyayeka ukuba ukuphefumla kakuhle, nto leyo kumenze ixhala.

Ukuze siqonde uhlobo ingqele eqhelekileyo, kuyimfuneko ukuba ukuqonda izizathu ukwenzeka kwayo.

Umthombo le ngxaki

Esona sizathu siphambili ukubonakala komzimba njengomkhuhlane oqhelekileyo kwiintsana lo luhlaza na isifo ngeempumlo. Isibakala sokuba umntwana kwindawo emanzini esizalweni, apho inwebu ekhankanywe kwiinwebu impumlo yakhe utyebile rhoqo. Emva kokuba azalwe umntwana yeyela iimeko ezahlukeneyo ngokupheleleyo, yaye yena, amalungu kunye neenkqubo zayo kufuneka baziqhelanise wokuphila kuyo. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, oku akukenzeki, yangaphakathi zifuna ukufuma ezongezelelweyo kunye nosana umzimba uqala ukuvelisa into ekhethekileyo. Bokuphila kuzalwa esihambisayo - yokusabela ibakhusela ephilayo ezenzeka ngaphandle.

Ngenxa yokuba unobangela isenzeko echazwe akakho iivayirasi, iintsholongwane okanye nomzimba, yaye Ukungakhuli kwezinye amalungu kunye neenkqubo wosana, ikwabizwa ngokuba yawo.

iintsana esihambisayo bokuphila: iimpawu

On isizathu sokuba yimbonakalo nokuthimliswa kwiintsana kuye kwacaca. Kodwa njani ukuqinisekisa ukuba oku kanye bokuphila usana efanayo ezihambisayo? Iimpawu nokuthimliswa ezifana ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

• baby bechwayitile yaye bonwabile, ukulala kunye umphefumlo ukuba badlwengulwe;
• yencindi Detachable transparent, kukho uzinzo wamanzi;
• iimpumlo ezivuzayo soloko ilandelwa lutshintsho lwemithetho uthimla;
• umoya, kuba ungakhuphi nzima (ukuba kwinqanaba obaneleyo ukufuma kwi gumbi);
• imali ezinkulu yencindi yomlomo (-moya owomileyo usana igumbi) ebangela ukuyilwa of soma empumlo, nododobalisa ukuphefumla;
• ngexesha ubuthongo umntwana ephefumlayo umlomo;
• ngexesha lwebele-lusidla kwindawo lisalele ngenxa ubunzima kunye lokuphefumla usana kuba ngudingezweni kwaye uyala ibele.

Ngenxa yoko, kwezinye iimeko, a nokuthimliswa komzimba nangoku kukhokelela ukuphazamiseka kwisingqi oqhelekileyo wobomi koomama kunye kuzalwa.

Indlela yokuphatha?

Faka nayiphi na amayeza, ingakumbi vasoconstrictor, oko balelwa ngokungqongqo ngenxa yonyango a nokuthimliswa nokomzimba. Oku kungakhokelela ekubeni yinto yokuba inwebu yangaphakathi uya ungoma, kwaye kwixesha elilandelayo le yencindi ziya kuveliswa, ngaphezu ngaphambi kokuba. Lonke unyango komzimba of nokuthimliswa ilinganiselwe kuphela ibangcwaba usana olusanda kuzalwa empumlo xa isisombululo lweTyuwa ulwandle kaxakeka. Kuyenzeka ukuba alungiselele itispuni yetyuwa kunye eelitha zamanzi ebilisiweyo. Ngokusebenzisa isisombululo olunjalo uzakususwa impumlo ezenziwa umoya owomileyo kuqweqwe nokubhexesha ukuphefumla usana.

Ukongeza, ukulungiselela imeko umntwana kweli nqanaba lobomi kunokunceda ezi ndlela zilandelayo:

• a humidifier egumbini ukusebenza rhoqo, lo ukufuma kwi gumbi apho grudnichok ukulala, kufuneka zigcinwe kwi-60%;
• lobushushu igumbi kufuneka degrees 20-22, ukuba le ndlu iya kusincede sifeze kakhulu, kuya kuba kuhle ukuba umntu thermostats ezizodwa ibhetri;
• igumbi kufuneka lidlale rhoqo;
• wokucoca emanzi kufuneka wenziwe rhoqo.

Zonke ezi zixhobo kunceda ochazwe ngurhulumente ngokukhawuleza nangokulula.

ubude

Cinga, usana komzimba esihambisayo ihlala kakhulu. isifo bevuna impumlo le usana olusanda kuzalwa ekugqibeleni abunjwe kuphela ubudala iinyanga 2.5-3. Kwi-avareji, a nokuthimliswa awutsali ngaphezu kweentsuku ezingama 10-14. Oku kwenzeka xa abazali Awaphazamisani inkqubo zendalo nokomzimba kwaye musa ukuzama yome isifo ngeempumlo kunye iindlela ezongezelelweyo, nto leyo enqabileyo. Le meko iqhelekileyo apho umama ngenkuthalo ufuna ukususa i yencindi ukusuka impumlo, overdrying kakhulu oko.

Kulo mzekelo, iimpumlo ezivuzayo kwiintsana ihlala kakhulu? Last usana komzimba esihambisayo xa unyango ngqiqweni kunokuba elide kakhulu. Kwezinye iimeko, ukusetyenziswa kakhulu kweziyobisi, ingakumbi vasoconstrictors, ingakukubetha impumlo ezinganyangekiyo esihambisayo, kukuphelisa oko kwakuya kuba nzima, nditsho nasebudaleni.

Ingozi ezisanda kuzalwa

Kwezinye iimeko, ngenxa ukungxama izenzo, ezingenziwanga abazali okanye ezinye izizathu nokuthimliswa neurovegetative ikhokelela iingxaki.

Bokuphila esihambisayo yingozi ngolu hlobo lulandelayo kuzalwa:

1. Kid siyeka ukufumana ngokwasemzimbeni uyazityeshela ngoba nga ngesiqhelo hayi bancancise ngenxa samarhanana ingxinano.
2. Xa ixesha elide nokuthimliswa ngeempumlo isifo udikwa ngokukhawuleza kangangokuba yokulahlwa kwe izilonda ezibuhlungu.
3. Ngenxa abandayo elide eqhelekileyo ukuba umntwana aphuhlise sisifo indlebe kunye phecana eliphezulu zemiphunga. Usana ivela ukukhohlela, apho kusafuneka ukuba aphathwe ukuphepha iingxaki ezifana bronchitis etsolo kunye nenyumoniya.

Isikhohlela kwindawo nokuthimliswa komzimba ebantwaneni: impiliso

Engaphambili ukukhohlela unyango ayabele ezibangelwa nokuthimliswa komzimba ukufumanisa ubukhulu iingxaki. Kwiimeko ezininzi zisabela reflex kwento ephilayo umvumbi yencindi xa kubanda. Yenzeka njani le nto? Kulo mzekelo, i yencindi ubaleka nje phantsi ngasemva empumlweni nasemqaleni, ngaloo ndlela anciphise lo mntwana, waza kusincede expectorate ngayo.

Ukukhohlela kunye nosana abandayo komzimba kule meko iphathwa ngokususa izinto zayo, oko kukuthi, ukususwa yencindi ukusuka impumlo. Kwelinye icala, ukuba ayibulale, ufuna ukudala iimeko kakuhle kwi gumbi: humidify emoyeni, pholisa le igumbi rhoqo nokugcina lobushushu egqibeleleyo kuwo. Umntwana kufuneka abe phantsi kweliso unyango rhoqo de Ukunyamalala ngokupheleleyo zonke iimpawu.

Uluvo udokotela Komarovskogo E. O.

UGqr Komarovsky unika uvavanyo yakhe kubanda nokomzimba. Ke igxininisa ukuba imphathe nokuthimliswa ukuba kwenzeka ngexesha ekhulelwe ubomi umntwana, amachiza ezonyango kuyathintelwa. Asiyiyo ingqele eqhelekileyo, nto leyo iyapheliswa. It linxulunyaniswa kwingcamango isifo ngeempumlo ukuya ukwakhiwa zezulu voice. Xa oku kusenzeka, nokuthimliswa ndimke ngokwalo. Kungenxa yoko le nto akukho mfuneko ukunyanga i impumlo usana esihambisayo physiologic.

Komorowski icebisa ekudaleni iimeko azivumi ukuba umntwana egumbini ngenxa ukufuma endalo inwebu yangaphakathi nokuthintela ukuba oku kukoma. Ugqirha ke ukufumanisa ukuba abanye oomama bazama ukungcwaba impumlo yobisi lwebele umntwana, ucinga ukuba ibe ilikhubalo lokunyanga zonke izigulo, ingakumbi ingqele eqhelekileyo. Eneneni, loo nto yenza kungabikho ndlela, ingakumbi ekubeni kukho iindlela kakuhle kakhulu kwaye elula enokuthi ngokukhawuleza akumkhululi isimo usana.

ukuvimbela

Le nokuthimliswa hlobo lwenzeka ngaphandle ukwanda kwamaqondo kwaye ayifuni unyango, kodwa ukuze aphephe akusayi kusebenza. Umsebenzi oomama - ukuba lula imeko umntwana kweli thuba, kwaye ukwenza kunokwenzeka yonke into ukuze yaphelela ngokukhawuleza kangangoko kunokwenzeka ngaphandle neziphumo.

Ukuze wenze oku:

• ukugcina ubushushu ngokupheleleyo ukufuma kwi gumbi;
• ukuba ukufuma eyongezelelweyo kungcwaba impumlo usana kunye saline;
• ngexesha ekucoceni impumlo of soma yomile kusetyenziswa ilaphu zomqhaphu kunye misila.

amanyathelo okuthintela zichazwe ngasentla ziya kunceda ngokukhawuleza ayilibale into usana nokomzimba esihambisayo. Okwangoku, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba ubushushu kunye humidification kwakufuneka umntwana imihla, ukuba wakhula esempilweni kunye esebenzayo.