I-Rhinitis kwintsana: Yintoni abazali abayenzayo?

I-rhinitis enobuchule, okanye impumlo ye-runny, yenye yeempawu zesifo sokuphefumula kwintsholongwane, esihamba nobushushu obuphezulu bomzimba, ukunciphisa ukutya kunye nokukhwehlela. Kunzima kunene umntwana oziphatha ngokungahlaliyo, akayidli kakuhle kwaye uhlala evuka.

Umqondiso wokuqala we-rhinitis kubonakala kwiimfesiso zelwelo kunye ne-transparent substance-serous, emva koko i-mucous, kwaye emva kokusasazeka kwe-HIV-infection. I-Rhinitis emntwaneni iyanzima ukunyamezela ngenxa yokuba iindinyana zomnxeba zincinci kwaye zikhutshwe ngokukhawuleza kunabantu abadala. Umntwana kunzima ukuncelisa isifuba sakhe ngeempumlo eziphambili, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha akunakwenzeka. Ukongezelela, umntwana akanako ukuvuthela impumlo yakhe, ngoko ke abazali kufuneka bamncede ukuba ajamelane nesifo.

Ngoko, kubanda kumntwana. Yintoni endiyenzayo?

1. Ukucocwa kweendinyana zomnxeba ngoncedo lwama-cotton buds kunye nezikhawulelo (ziveliswe ngokukhethekileyo kubantwana). Ukuqokelela ngokucophelela i-mucus kunye ne-crusts eyomileyo. Musa ukulimaza isikhumba esibucayi, cela omnye umntu ukuba abambe umntwana - unokugubha intloko aze ajike aze aphenduke.

2. Ukunyuka kwe-mucosa yangasese. Oku kunokwenziwa ngokugaya amanzi aphantsi kwamaminerali okanye iimveliso ezikhethekileyo ezisusela kumanzi olwandle ("Salin", "Aqua Maris"). Zilula ukuyisebenzisa kwaye zikhuselekile iintsana. Emva kokumisa, ama-crusts asuswa ngokulula.

3. Ukusetyenziswa kwamaspirators angasese. Into elula yiparebhu yerabha okanye ingaba nephupha kwimpumlo. Ukuba ubanda ebuntwaneni, khetha ibhulophu elithambileyo. Cofa kwibhaluni okanye ipayari, uvumele lonke umoya, ubambe iqhosha elisekhatsini, uze ubambe enye. Ukuba ipara okanye ibhubhu ikhutshwa ngokukhawuleza, i-mucus iya kubanjwa. I-ASpirator ENT-odokotela batusa ukuba basebenzise kuphela ukuxinana okunamandla, xa oku kuchazwe ngasentla akuncedi. Ukuba le fowuni isetyenziswe kaninzi kwaye ingenabulungisa, kukho umngcipheko wokusuleleka kunye nophuhliso lwe-otitis media. I-aspirator yombane ikhuselekile, kodwa iyabiza.

4. Utywala kwimpumlo ye-vasoconstrictive ingasetyenziselwa kuphela ngcebiso ngugqirha! Ziqulethe i-alpha-adrenomimetics (iziyobisi "Nazivin", "Otryvin") okanye sympathomimetics ( "Nazol Baby"). Ngezenzo zezi zinto, iimpahla ezincitshisiweyo, kukho igazi elincinci eligeleza kwi-mucosa yangasese, ukuxhaswa kwamathumba, nokuphefumla kuncediswa kakhulu.

Ithetha ngokuthi "amaNazivin", ngokwemiyalelo, abantwana abaphuma kwinyanga enye ukuya kunyaka banqunywe u-1-2 kwehla nganye kwintshi 2-3 ngamanye amaxesha, iintsana - i-1 drop. Ungasebenzisi nayiphi na izidakamizwa ze-sosudosuzhivayuschie iintsuku ezingaphezulu kwe-5, kunye nokuthatha ixesha elide lokubanda kubanda kunokugqithisa. Gcina umlinganiselo kwaye usebenzise amaconsi abantwana abakhethekileyo (apho uxinzelelo lwezinto ezisetyenziswayo kwisisombululo aphantsi), ekubeni kwiindawo eziphezulu zingabangela ukungafanelanga entliziyweni. Khumbula iimpawu zetyhefu kunye ne-vasoconstrictors: i- pulse yokukhawuleza, ukunyaniseka nokulala.

Ngamanye amaxesha kubangela impumlo ye-runny kumazinyo omntwana ayeza kuvela. Isici esahlukileyo sale rhinitis - asihlali ngaphezu kweentsuku ezine-4 ukuya ku-5 kwaye ukukhutshwa kwamanzi kunamanzi.

Ukukhethwa kweendlela zokuphilisa intsholongwane kumntwana, namhlanje kunkulu. Kodwa xa usebenzisa, kufuneka uqaphele kwaye uqaphele, sebenze ngcebiso ngogqirha. Ngexesha, funa uncedo lwezokwelapha. Yimpilo!