Ukungxamiseka comedy yezopolitiko Griboyedov namhlanje: "Yeha evela Wit", imisebenzi catch ibinzana

Le comedy kwezopolitiko "Yeha evela Wit", ibinzana yokubambisa leyo namhlanje isoloko isetyenziswa kwintetho yakhe, abantu sikuxinile ngamaxesha Griboyedov waza wahlala kakuhle kwi kwinkulungwane yama-21. Ezibhaliweyo kunye ngoncedo iingxelo ezibalaseleyo ukuba zifakwa emlonyeni abalinganiswa abaphambili, ngokutsho nenkcazelo ithuba elivelayo, careerists, abantu abanganyanisekanga owenza phezulu uninzi kuluntu Russian, nabo bamchasayo kubo.

umfanekiso Chatsky

Omele ulutsha okuqhubekayo aspiring utshintsho, uhlaziyo kunye nolwazi umlinganiswa ophambili ixesha - Chatsky. Ukuba anakho kule drama "Yeha ukusuka Wit" amabinzana ebhenca conservatism wolawulo tsarist.

"Mkhonze yexhama iyazala endle ezilungileyo kugulisa" - na imeko smart, ofundileyo, ndinawo umnqweno luncedo, kodwa bathi eluntwini mfana retrograde.

Kulo isivakalisi kutyhilwa intsingiselo yobomi Griboyedov ababephila. Abantu abakwazi ukwenza umsebenzi ingqondo yakhe nokufezekisiweyo kule nkonzo. Ukuze ufumane isihloko esitsha, kufuneka kukhonza gaba ndibe sycophant. Kuluntu mihla, into efanayo - ukukhetha, urhwaphilizo, ukuthenga ezintlwini, ngokungathi umbhali kuphela izolo wabhala umsebenzi wakhe.

Chatsky inkululeko ngamnye - yeyona isibaluli ukuba abantu kufuneka bathathe, kodwa, akuba wafika evela phesheya eRashiya, ubona 'ikhaya elitsha, nokugweba ubudala. " Yinto eqhelekileyo kakhulu bexesha Griboyedov okwenyaniso namhlanje.

Phantsi ezibiza ngokuba lwefacade ezintle uluntu akukho tshintsho ebonakalayo, akukho umnqweno ukutshintsha, ukuze akhule kwaye ngendlela ngokomoya. Xa intloko bonke zibiza imali kunye namandla.

Umfanekiso ithuba elivelayo

Kulo mdlalo "Yeha evela Wit" amabinzana ezinamaphiko kunye nembonakalo okuluphawu kuphela Chatsky, kodwa antipode yayo Molchalin.

omhle Griboyedov uzinikele "yokukhula" yakhe abangenamakhaya yaseTver obuthile kuNobhala Famusov isikhundla umvavanyi: "... kufikwa iqondo lolwazi, kuba ngoku ngathi sisidenge" - ichaza Molchalin Griboyedov.

Avelayo, catering ukuya ziphezulu - nto iye yatshintsha ukususela ngexesha lokubhala comedy. Xa umsebenzi wakhe, "Yeha ukusuka Wit" amabinzana (2 isenzo) yi transfer iimpawu ecacileyo kakhulu kwinkqubo loluntu. Xa amazwi wonke ofuna utshintsho, kodwa sola abo bamfunayo. "Ibali Cool, kodwa kunzima ukukholelwa," - ngoko bathi namhlanje xa besiva iingxoxo malunga imfuneko utshintsho kwi lokungasebenzi abo ngamandla.

Griboyedov e comedy yakhe ngohlobo Molchalin wavula udidi abantu abakulungeleyo kuthotywa ngokwabo ngenxa nembeko, ekufikeleleni kuyo, ukuhlazisa batshabalalise abanye indlela.

careerists Modern ayahluki kakhulu ukusuka Skalozub, Molchalin kunye Famusov. "Babambisane ngabantu" - njengoko "Yeha evela Wit" amabinzana (3 isenzo) igciwane Ukuphandwa ngokufumaneka izihloko, irenki lungelo.

famusovskogo umphakathi

izinto ngamnye comedy "Yeha ukusuka Wit" kuthathwa famusovskogo uluntu, nto leyo, njengoko ukukhethwa iqulathe careerists, ithuba, bahanahanisi kunye namasela.

Ezifana umfanekiso ocacile njengoko Skalozub, FAMUSOV, MOLCHALIN Prince Tugouhovsky, abameli yokusingqongileyo apho ayehlala Griboyedov. "Ukhuseleko wenkundla abahlobo ezifumaneka rodovpisyvaet kunye elite ekuhlaleni mihla.

Kulo mdlalo "Yeha evela Wit", amabinzana sisabalulekile namhlanje, Griboyedov oludilikayo endlwini amalungu ezifanayo ezahlukeneyo oluntu, ukuyivula "ukubila". Chatsky babodwa umnqweno wakhe unomnqweno ukutshintsha ubomi yoluntu ibe ngcono. Uye abalandeli, leyo ngokungangqalanga okhankanywe comedy, umzekelo, Skalozub umzala, ngubani wancama umsebenzi wakhe emkhosini waza washiya impahla ukuxhobisa ubomi ngayo ngamakhoboka.

Kodwa abantu abanjalo mincinane kakhulu ukuphembelela uluvo loluntu. Kukwanjalo okwenzekayo kuluntu lwanamhlanje. "Abakuthandayo" zijongwa sebechithakele etshutshiswa bobabini uluntu kunye nabasemagunyeni.

hero of time

Xa comedy yakhe yokuqala umbhali Griboyedov wadala umfanekiso 'extra "umntu kuluntu ossified. Kamva ukuvela Pechorin, Bazarov, Onegin. Ngoko ke, okokuqala kwi "Yeha evela Wit" amabinzana abonakalisa imeko engqondweni umntu akakwazi ukusebenzisa iitalente zabo kuba zonke izinto ezilungileyo zelizwe kunye noluntu.

Qonda ukuba akukho mntu ofuna utshintsho, kodwa amandla kuphela kwaye nemali, kunzima okrelekrele afunda umntu lowo ukulungele ukuba zizinikele ngenxa lokhokho.

"Ngoobani na abagwebi? Apho singene, zooyise ezweni labo, nto leyo kufuneka ukuba iisampulu? "Ngako oko, waba ibinzana enamaphiko Chatsky izama ukufumana abantu ezifana-nye nonke, kodwa hayi. Ukuba uthathe umzekelo omnye, yaye ukuba kuqhubeka olwaqalwa. Le kuluntu lonke yavalwa kumnqweno wakhe yokuthsintsha nantoni na.

Kunjengokuba kuluntu lwanamhlanje. izinto zobuqu kwimibandela nempumelelo, ukubawa kunye namandla zibekwa phambili iimfuno zelizwe kunye noluntu.

amaqhawe mihla

Ngelishwa, kwihlabathi eziphathekayo, apho kukho nefuthe elikhulu ekusetyenzisweni abantu imali, kuya kuvela abo bafuna 'enyuka "ngamandla eliphezulu na iindleko kunye nabo bachasa nangayiphi na kuluntu.

It is a noludumileyo oluninzi amalungu komphakathi senzeka loo nto. Ngaphandle "Chatsky" kuba akukho lutshintsho kwinkalo yentlalo, yenkcubeko ngayo eluntwini. Baya ngokucindezela abanye bangqale ukuphila kwabo kuba ngcono.