Ubunzima uMntwana ngonyaka 1. ubunzima uMntwana ekupheleni konyaka-1 neenyanga ezi-3

Nawuphi na umama njalo uphuhliso imincili, ukukhula kunye nobunzima umntwana. Xa unyaka 1, la manani zingohluka kwisiqhelo. Konke kuxhomekeke amalungu yabantwana yokutya ezikhethiweyo kunye nezinye bokuqonda ezininzi.

Hayi imbi umntwana unyaka 1

C iinyanga ezili-12, umntwana uqala ukuba anyakaze: ukukhasa kwi okusenza, wehla enqwelweni ukhuko nenqwelo phantsi ngaphandle kwenkxaso, ukuhlamba kunye onokolula sixelise abadala iintshukumo elula. Yiyo loo nto ubunzima lomntwana kunyaka 1 Nohlala kwinqanaba elifanayo ukususela kwiinyanga ezili-11. Isibakala sokuba umsebenzi nangakumbi usana kuchaphazela ngqo eekhilogram ezingasetyenziswanga, ekubeni isindululo aqhumisele amathumbu ezityebileyo ukusebenza kwimo olungxamisekileyo.

Ubunzima umntwana kunyaka omnye kufuneka sibe iindidi ukususela 7.5 ukuya kwi-12 kg. Xa amakhwenkwe, uluhlu ukuqala eekhilogremu-8, kunye namantombazana - ukususela 7. iimpawu Kwakhona ebalulekileyo yale ubudala kukhula. Xa amakhwenkwe, kufuneka ibe kuluhlu 71-80 cm amantombazana - 68-79. zeetheraphisti abaninzi ingqalelo ekhethekileyo achazwe apha entloko. Xa amakhwenkwe, izinga - ukusuka cm 43,5 ukuya 48,5 for girls - 42 ukuya 47,5 cm. Umntwana (1), ubude, ubunzima kunye nentloko ojikeleyo neziphawuli leyo ngaphezulu uluhlu avumelekile lwamaxabiso ixhomekeke izifo kwenkqubo skeletal, kunye nentwana ngasemva kuphuhliso. Oku kungenxa ukwabiwa okungaqhelekanga iiseli zebhayoloji emzimbeni. Kulo mzekelo, kucetyiswa ukuba kudlula unyango olufanelekileyo ugqirha wakho. Umntwana omncinci (1), ubude, ubunzima kunye nezalathisi achazwe apha entloko apho asezantsi kakhulu kunesiqhelo, bangaphathwa oksijini izivuka, isifuba, gepatotserebralnoy muscular, njl Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba uninzi iimpawu komzimba wosana ilifa kubazali bayo.

ubunzima uMntwana ekupheleni konyaka-1 kunye kwiinyanga ezi-2 ukuya kuba uluhlu kg-8 ukuya ku-12. Kweli nqanaba, kubalulekile ukuba umntwana ngokuqinileyo ukudla; kuba oko siyahamba rhoqo. ubunzima uMntwana ekupheleni konyaka-1 neenyanga 2 ixhomekeke idayethi yokuphila asebenzayo. Xa oku ubudala ukuba ukungaqheleki ngo-0.5 kg.

Development ngonyaka 1

Ngeenyanga ezili-12 usana kufuneka sele kukwazi ukuqokelela iphiramidi umsebenzi osontiweyo 3-4, kuqala ephindaphinda abantu abadala, ngoko Ngokwenza le nkqubo ngokuzimeleyo. Uninzi lwabantwana angenza leri of iityhubhu, izandla ihlombe, qengqeleka ibhola, ukutsala into yokudlala kwi umtya, vula iingcango, bagi njalo njalo. Kwakhona kule ubudala umntwana kakade ephuza ibhotile, iluma isonka, asina xa yokuxhela, wazi amagama izinto, becela ukuba embizeni. Xa uhlamba konyaka-ubudala bayakwazi ukuhlamba kunye itawuli. Ngaphezu koko, abantwana beli phakade ziqala ukubonisa ingqumbo kwi ekugxojweni inono.

imvelaphi Emotional ngonyaka 1

Kule minyaka, usana uyancuma, abazali kuphela eliqhelekileyo kubantu, kodwa yokudlala oyithandayo. Mhlawumbi ithoni elibukhali ukuvakalisa ukungoneliseki kwabo ukungavunyelwa nasiphi na isenzo. Eqalisa ukuba ukuxelisa yobuso noontanga babo kunye nabantu abadala. A imibuzo jonga kwiimeko ezinzima kunye Lumkela kwi emehlweni wasemzini.

Ukuba umntwana oneminyaka ubudala ukubonisa ifoto kunye nabazali bakhe, ngoko ubuso bakhe ngesiquphe uncumo ibonakala. Ngenxa yesandi umculo liqala bounce kunye agukat. Usondele unyaka 1 neenyanga 2 usana sele lenze iintshukumo eziqhelekileyo ngokucelwa kubazali ukuze kuye, ezifana "HIV", "close"; "ukunika", "akunakwenzeka", "bonisa", njl Kwakhona, umntwana kufuneka bakwazi ukuqhagamshelana abazali ( "Mama" yaye "Tata") kunye close ( "baba", "umakazi" njalo njalo.). Xa igama elithi "ntle" ukuba itshangatshangiswe bhayi.

Hayi imbi umntwana unyaka 1 iinyanga ezi-3

Ngoku abantwana awukwazi ezintle nje babuye, kodwa pyatit ukuhamba ngaphandle koncedo abadala, aze eme kancinci phezu nibeke. Ngamanye amaxesha, umntwana iyaqhubeka ukuze alawule, kodwa kuphela xa ukudinwa.

ubunzima uMntwana ekupheleni konyaka-1 neenyanga ezi-3 kufuneka bungabi ngaphantsi kwe-8.5 kg. Xa amakhwenkwe oko ukufikelela ukuya eekhilogremu 12.8, kunye namantombazana - ku 12.4. Ukuba ubunzima umntwana wakhe kunyaka-1 neenyanga ezi-3 luyanxaxha kakhulu kulo mmiselo, oku kubonisa ubukho ngezifo izifo ezosulelayo kakhulu okanye ukungondleki kakuhle. Ukuba ngaba kukunika ingqwalasela ngokwaneleyo, ngoko ke usana lisenokuba iziphene ezingapheliyo amalungu angaphakathi kunye nenkqubo luvo.

ubunzima uMntwana ngonyaka 1 iinyanga 4 ukuze kushiywa kwinqanaba weveki-4 ubudala. Kweli nqanaba, abantwana ngokubonakalayo ngokuya ubunzima kuphela ngeekota. Kungenxa yoko le nto ucwangciso Ukuhlola okwenziwa rhoqo emva kweenyanga ezi-3, ekubeni unyaka omnye.

Ukukhula inkwenkwe abakule minyaka yobudala kufuneka ibe phakathi cm 74 ukuya 84, intombazana - ukusuka cm 72 ukuya 83 uluhlu okuqhelekileyo achazwe apha entloko ilingana 43-49,5 cm..

Development 1 ngonyaka iinyanga ezi-3

Baby uqalisa ingqalelo ubukhulu, imilo kunye nombala yezinto: iibhola zizakubalulwa iityhubhu, libonisa izinto zokudlala ezinkulu nezincinane, njl Xa oku ubudala, abantwana kufuneka bakwazi ukukhetha izinto ukuya ku abangasekhoyo. Kucetyiswa ukuba uqale uqeqesho kunye imibala emnyama (eqaqambileyo) kunye nokukhanya (libunile), umzekelo, icala elinye yokudlala eluhlaza emnyama, enye - ezimhlophe ebengezelayo.

Abantwana abaninzi sele akwazi ukuzoba njani, kodwa ke ukuza kuthi ga ngoku ikhangeleka cherkanite umbhodamo ephepheni. Ipensile ingena snugly kungena emphinini. Kwiinyanga 15-16 umntwana self-nokuzidibanisa emakhonkcweni intonga yephiramidi, ekondleni unodoli, ukwakha ileli eliphezulu iityhubhu. Usondele unyaka-1 kunye iinyanga ezi-5 kosana lokuba imiba ephambili, kunokuba zokudlala kunesiqhelo.

Kwakhona abakule minyaka yobudala abantwana ndingasela wena, wambamba ngecephe ofunekayo ekujikeni, geza.

imvelaphi Emotional 1 iinyanga ngonyaka 3

Abantwana baba ngokulinganisela ixesha elide. Kule minyaka, badla khangela ukuba abadala ukukhumbula iintshukumo zabo, ukuziphatha kunye nembonakalo yobuso ngamaxesha athile kunye nezenzo, ngoko ukuze ukubaxelisa. Okunye ngokweemvakalelo Ukuphendula zokudlala abazithandayo, "abosulelwe" behleka okanye ukukhala oontanga babo. Ngoku, xa emehlweni sokungamelani wasemzini kunokuba zombini ezimbi nezilungileyo. Xa nemvelaphi ngokweemvakalelo leyo izinze, zisenako ukungavakali kunjalo ngokungenabulungisa yomabophe bekhala. Kaninzi oku kungenxa nazo nokudinwa.

Uqala ukuba zincediswe amazwi mpawu yobuso kunye nezijekulo. Imbonakalo ukhetha umculo nokuthelekelela (oopopayi).

Lasinda lo mntwana yonyaka

kweenyanga Futshane ku-18 abantwana sele yokuphila asebenzayo ngokupheleleyo ngokwakho, qala ukubaleka imigama emifutshane, inyathelo okuphezulu zokudlala, benyuka ngezinyuko. Konke oku kufuna amandla amaninzi. Kuba kuyo kubalulekile makasizalise feed ngendlela ngexesha ulungise umntwana, kodwa ubunzima bayo iya kukhula kancinci kakhulu kunangaphambili. Itakane unokufumana g 30 kuphela ngeveki.

Eneminyaka 1.5 inkwenkwe ubudala kufuneka nobunzima phakathi kwe-9 kunye no 13.7 kg. Amantombazana bafumane ubunzima abanganeno kancinci. izinga zabo iyahluka ukusuka kg 8.3 ukuya kwi-13. ubunzima uMntwana ekupheleni konyaka-1 oneenyanga 7 ukwandisa nge 120-200 na ukutenxa kumgaqo singenxa ukuphazamiseka sifo wamathumbu okanye kakhulu esosulelayo. ubunzima uMntwana kunyaka-1 neenyanga 8 ziyahluka ukusuka kg 9.7 ukuya kwi-10 (abafana) kwaye ukususela ngomhla we 9 ukuya 9.7 (emantombazaneni).

Ukukhula eqhelekileyo usana kule ubudala - ukusuka kuma-75 ukuya kuma-88 cm intloko ojikeleyo -. Ukususela cm 43,5 ukuya ku-50.

Development eminyakeni 1.5

Xa oku ubudala, usana kufuneka sele ukwazi ukwahlula kuphela kwisigaba kunye ityhubhu, kodwa ezinye iintlobo zezinto: a irhombus, uxande kunye nezinye. konke kuxhomekeke kwindlela banomdla kwinkangeleko kuphuhliso umntwana wakhe abazali. Kunyaka onesiqingatha ukubeka umntwana ukufundisa iiphazili cebetshu ingcibi, uqala ukuba uzulazule ngcono ubukhulu: ezinkulu, ezincinane, aphakathi, njl Iphiramidi sikuko kwimizuzwana. kugxilwe ngcono imibala. Imizobo ziyahlangana izinto eziphathekayo. Umntwana uqala ngathi ukufunda (ejika iphepha ukusuka ekhohlo ukuya ekunene yokubolekisana emehlweni). Amantombazana nabaya buyo, amakhwenkwe - iimoto.

Kulo nyaka abantwana kunye nesiqingatha bayakwazi ukuzondla ngenkunzi ukutya icephe semi-ulwelo (ixesha elifutshane) kwaye ukusela indebe ngaphandle ngokuchitha ulwelo.

imvelaphi Emotional komntwana kwiminyaka 1.5

Yonke imihla abantwana iye ibaluleka kunye yoshishino. Angaba ngokucacileyo iimvakalelo ezibalulekileyo ngokwentlalo - nalufefe, usizi, intlungu, inzala. Kule minyaka, umntwana ngokukodwa rhoqo uyaphazamiseka.

Tshintsha iimeko yesiqhelo kunye indlela mhlanguli ixhala usana ekugqibeleni kuzila. izenzo inkuthazo ngayo noontanga babo. Kulo nyaka abantwana kunye nesiqingatha bakhetha ukuba banxibelelane ngakumbi nabantu abadala, kodwa ke uphuhliso ngexesha akuyomfuneko ukunciphisa ukuba ukunxibelelana nabanye abantwana. Ukwahlukana abazali ngakumbi ngokweemvakalelo, abuthethileyo nesithukuthezi.

Kule minyaka, usana sele ukwazi ukuqonda iziphakamiso amancinci.

Hayi imbi umntwana unyaka 1 iinyanga 9

Kweli nqanaba abantwana bakhe ubuntwana awukwazi kuphela ukususa ngokuzimeleyo endaweni ethe tyaba, kodwa ukuba isebenze ne izandla zenu; ukuphosa ibhola, ukubambelela nemivalo, bakhwela phezu esofeni, njl Zonke ezi zenzo ichaphazela ubunzima bomntwana. Kunyaka-1 no-9 iinyanga abantwana nokutya kungengakuvuma kakhulu, kuba yonke ingqalelo yabo swi ulwazi lwehlabathi kunye nemizimba yabo. Amaxesha amaninzi oomama kufuneka yanxitywa abasafunda ukuhamba zabo esebenzayo iibhanti ezizodwa zokhuseleko, ngexesha ukubondla. ubunzima uMntwana ekupheleni konyaka-1 oneenyanga 9-10 ukuba ibe phakathi uluhlu eyamkelekileyo ukusuka kg 9.1 ukuya kweli-14 (amantombazana) kwaye ukusuka kg 9.7 ukuya kwi-15 (emakhwenkweni). Ukunyuka ingahluka cm 77 ukuya 91, yaye achazwe apha entloko - phakathi-44 ne-51 cm.

Development kwiinyanga 1 kunyaka 9

Kule minyaka, abantwana abakwazi ukwahlula umbala nje kuphela, kodwa izinto elubala. Kukwasebenza kwanjalo kuyo i imilo: khaxa, phakathi, kunye umngxuma, njl Umntwana kufuneka bakwazi ukukhetha izifundo 5-6 nguye wachaza omdala. Kananjalo kwenziwa kwi intonga amakhonkco 2-3.

Iminyaka 2 umntwana kufuneka azi amagama zonke izinto ezinkulu izinto indlu, ngoko uqeqesho kufuneka ziqalwe ngoku.

Ukongeza, usana uyakwazi ukuthatha ngokuzimeleyo udle isonka, ukutya ulwelo ipleyiti, susa le chap, unxibe izihlangu, bonisa abazali ubuso kunye ngezandla ezimdaka. Babonisa umnqweno onamandla ukwenza yonke into ngokwakho.

imvelaphi nangokweemvakalelo umntwana kunyaka 1 iinyanga 9

Nokugqwesa kolu ihlabathi ivula iimvakalelo baby entsha neemvakalelo: intlungu xa nokubotshwa umnwe wokukhusela xa angamchukumisi umntu eshushu kunye nabanye. Kunye nale kuza liyahambisana yobuso, nto leyo lifakwa esihlunwini kunye memory reflex bomntwana. Kukho iimvakalelo amatsha, umzekelo, izandyondyo nokunganaki. On yokulahlekelwa abazali umntwana ukhumbula kakhulu ekulahlekeni namdla. Kwindawo ongayazi kukho kungathenjwa ncam abasemzini, ukungakhululeki. Iinkcukacha noontanga kwenziwa ngokusebenzisa izimbo zomzimba, imbonakalo yobuso, izikhuzo nokufunda imvakalelo emehlweni akhe.

Kwakhona kwesi sigaba, umntwana akwazi ukuqonda amabali amafutshane, ujonge imifanekiso. Abantwana abaninzi baqala ngayo izinto zakhe igama lakhe ngqo kunye nezenzo zabazali.

Ukondla umntwana ukusuka kwiminyaka 1 ukuya 2

Xa ndandineminyaka engama-1-2 umntwana ubudala bafuna ukutya ngendlela elungeleleneyo. qiniseka ukuba uyithathele ingqalelo iimpawu komzimba lo mntwana ekulungiseleleni kwi menu.

Ngomnyaka ebantwaneni kunyusa ivolyum esiswini, kukho ukhetho incasa, ukuphucula izixhobo masticatory. Ngoko ngokuthe ngcembe benze utshintsho bashenxe engamanzi ukuya ukutya semi-okuqinileyo.

Kuhle ukukhumbula ukuba ubunzima lo mntwana emva konyaka-1 kuxhomekeke rhoqo lokondla umdlalo iimveliso. Usuku kufuneka ibe izidlo ezipheleleyo 4. Kubalulekile ukuba ukutya kwakuba ezahlukeneyo imifuno, iziqhamo non-allergenic, inyama kunye neemveliso zentlanzi. Zonke ezinye zezi ntlobo zokutya kufuneka iyabiliswa okanye ebilisiweyo. Le okubizwa ukuze ugalelwe izithako eziliqela.

Ukuya kutsho kwiminyaka 2 ayikwazi ngaphandle ezityiwa sisirhintyelo engamanzi.