Iintaba of Southern eSiberia: imbali Geography

Enye iinkqubo inkulu entabeni lizwekazi, leyo ibanga ngeekhilomitha 4,500, ummandla uwonke ngaphezu kwesiqingatha sesigidi ezikwere zeekhilomitha - ezintabeni Southern eSiberia. Efihliweyo enzulwini Asia, ukuqala emathafeni entshona kunye nokunabisa kufikelela unxweme lwePasifiki, kwezi ntambo zenza yomlambo imilambo zaseSiberia enkulu angena Arctic Ocean, kungekho ngaphantsi kwe amadama adumileyo East Ekude, unika amanzi alo wePasifiki. Belt zintaba Southern eSiberia a kakhulu ukuphakama ngaphezu kolwandle kwaye yaphulwe phantsi ngokucacileyo indawo zomhlaba ohlayo. Ngaphezu kwama-60% ekuhlala entabeni hlathi. Uncedo ebusweni for yonke elibude nemixawuka kakhulu, kunye ngezantya ezinkulu eziphakamileyo, yaye oku kubangwa iintlobo ngeentlobo ngengingqi kunye umahluko neemeko zemozulu.

yokwakheka komhlaba

Mountains of Southern eSiberia ayakhekanga ngaxeshanye. siyabakhuthaza lokuqala ziitectonic plates kwenzeka kummandla izimvu kunye eMpuma Sayan Mountains, ukuthetha ngalo rocks Precambrian eseZantsi Paleozoic. Xa Paleozoic wambumba zeAltai, i-Western Sayan kunye Salairsky Ridge. Ngapha koko, sele Mesozoic, wavuka Eastern Transbaikalia. isakhiwo Intaba iyaqhubeka kule mini, izinto abazithethayo kunye nenyikima yonyaka ngokutshintsha uqweqwe umhlaba uhlobo ukunqamka olucothayo okanye kuvuselele. Mountains of Southern eSiberia uMbumbi phantsi kwempembelelo glaciation koqeqesho. Ezihambayo legqunyiwe ngomaleko omkhulu womhlaba ze hayi kuphela zonke kwimiboniso, kodwa kude kumathafa yelasezantsi-ntshona. Oku niya kuxhaxhwa, ezihambayo emikhulu kwasekwa niche rock, ngenxa apho nasentshonalanga babe kumathambeka ezivaliweyo elibukhali - ebisenyobeni engumnqantsa - nzulu.

Imozulu kunye namageduka iintlobo

Kuba yonke ubude indawo esentabeni akumazantsi eSiberia baye avareji amaqondo obushushu ezimbi ngonyaka, okt ebusika elide kunye kuneqabaka elikhulu kunene. Kumathambeka yasentshona imvula ehlotyeni, ikhephu enamandla - up to eziimitha ezintathu. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, iintaba Southern eSiberia kwezi ndawo zizele hlathi ekrwada (ngemisipres, nomsedare), kukho imigxobhozo ezininzi kunye amadlelo ezintle. Kumathambeka wasempumalanga, emigodini imvula yi ehlotyeni kakhulu ngaphantsi kushushu kwaye kome kakhulu khona, ngokufuthi ubume emathafeni. Phakathi zonke kwiintaba yoMzantsi eSiberia umgca ikhephu ukuba bayavuka kuphela zeAltai, eMpuma Sayan Mountains and Stanovoy Highlands - kuphela kukho ezihambayo. Ingakumbi eninzi kubo zeAltai - 900 ezikwere zeekhilomitha komkhenkce.

Indawo awazalelwa kuyo imilambo emikhulu

Kwaba apho esuka onke omkhulu aseSiberia emlanjeni OB, Irtysh, Yenisey, uLena, Amur. Ihamba yokuqala kweentili emxinwa ubangel phakathi emaweni ingafikeleleki. Kuba emangalisayo fast - channel kumathambeka ukuya amashumi eziliqela kweemitha ukuya kwenye intshukumo ngekhilomitha. Emazantsi imizila phantse yonke imilambo baye bashiya ngohlobo komkhenkce amatye olugobileyo, "emabunzini yegusha", imivalo kunye moraines. Mountains of Southern eSiberia, imephu leyo ifundwa nokuba esikolweni, kwasekwa nezitya zazo zize zonwabise namachibi ubuhle ezizodwa. Abaninzi babo, kunye nezinye ezintle. Umzekelo, enikezelanayo Multinsky zeAltai, Teletskoe apho - gem zasekuhlaleni amazing Aya. Grand kunye zinhle chibi became ehlabathini - Lake zamanzi. Beautiful Markakol Ulug-bumnandi, Todzha.